भारत का नामकरण

pan. javaharalal neharoo ne sanskriti ke sambandh mean apane vichar prakat karate hue kaha hai ki, ‘sanskriti ka arth manushy ka antarik vikas aur usaki naitik unnati hai, paramparik sadavyavahar hai aur ek-doosare ko samajhane ki shakti hai.’ vastut: sanskriti se ashay manav ki manasik, naitik, bhautik, arthik, samajik, rajanitik evan kalatmak jivan ki samast upalabdhiyoan ki samagrata se hai.

bharatavarsh ka namakaran

• bharatavarsh ka namakaran ke vishay mean aisa kaha jata hai ki dushyant ke putr bharat ke nam par is desh ka nam bharat p da hai.
• kuchh vidvanoan ka mat hai ki rrishabhadev ke jyeshth putr ka nam bharat tha, aur unhian ke nam par is desh ka nam bharatavarsh p da hai.
• eeraniyoan ne is desh ko hindustan kahakar sambodhit kiya hai aur yoonaniyoan ne ise indiya kaha hai.
• prachin sahity mean bharatavarsh ko ‘bharatabhoomi’ ki sanjna di gee hai. ise jamboodvip ka ek bhag mana gaya hai.
• bharat ko ‘chatu: sansthan sansthitamh’ kaha gaya hai.
• hindoo shabd bhi mahanh sindhu nadi se nikala hai. sindhu pradesh prachinatam sabhyata ka vikas sthal rah chuka hai.

prachin ullekh

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• bharat ke prachin sahity mean bharat ko paanch bhagoan mean baante hone ka ullekh milata hai. sindhu aur ganga ke madhy mean madhy pradesh tha.
• brahman granthoan ke anusar yah bhoo-bhag sarasvati nadi se prayag, kashi tak aur bauddh granthoan ke anusar rajamahal tak phaila hua tha. isi kshetr ka pashchimi bhag 'brahmrrishi desh' kahalata hai.
• patanjali ne is samast bhoo-bhag ko 'aryavart' kaha hai.
• smritigranthoan mean aryavart himalay aur vindhy parvat ke bich bataya gaya hai.
• prachin granthoan ke anusar 'madhyadesh' ke uttar mean ‘uttarapath’ (udichy), pashchim mean ‘aparant’ (pratichy), dakshin mean ‘dakshinapath’ (dakkhin) aur poorab mean ‘prachyadesh’ (prachi) the.
• bharatavarsh ke nau bhed ‘matsy puran’ mean is prakar se bataye gaye haian - indradvip, kaseroo, tamraparni, gabhastimanh, nagadvip, saumy, gandharv, varoon aur sagar.
• vyapar aur sanskriti ke prasar se bharat ke log jahaan par bhi ge, vahaan vah log use bharat hi samajhane lage. parantu vah sab bharat ka hissa nahian tha.
• bhaugolik drishtikon se kashmir se lanka ki sima tak aur kashmir se asam tak hi bharat ka sahi bhoo-bhag tha, jisaka praman hamean apane granthoan se milata hai.
• shankarachary ne apane char pithoan ko badari - kedar, dvarika, puri aur shrriangeri (maisoor) mean sthapit kiya tha.

bharatiyata

• prantiy tatha sthaniy visheshataoan ke bavajood sthapatyakala, chitrakala, sangit, rangamanch adi mean bharatiyata ki jhalak milati hai. sahity, kala aur chintan ke kshetr mean bhi vichitr samy dekhane ko milata hai. sanskrit ko bharatiy ekata ka sabase b da praman mana ja sakata hai. bharat ki saanskritik sampatti isi bhasha mean sanrakshit hai. sudoor dakshin mean tamiladesh ya tamilakamh tha. adhunik is desh ka nam bharat hai.

vrihattar bharat

adhunik anusandhanoan ne is bat ko siddh kar diya hai ki prachinakal ke bharatavasi keval apane desh ki bhaugolik simaoan tak hi simit nahian the, varanh unhean videshoan ka bhi jnan tha, jahaan par unhoanne apane vyaparik, rajanitik tatha saanskritik kendroan ki sthapana ki thi. yah bhi siddh ho chuka hai ki samast eshiya ko sabhy banane ka mukhy shrey bharat v chin ko jata hai. vrihattar bharat ke antargat yah samast bhoo-bhag ata hai. jahaan par bhi bharatiy pahuanche aur unhoanne apane upaniveshoan ki sthapana ki tatha vahaan se saanskritik v vyaparik sambandh sthapit kiye. vrihattar bharat se tatpary bharat se bahar us vistrit bhookhand se hai, jahaan par bharatiy sanskriti ka prachar-prasar hua tatha jisamean bharatiyoan ne apane upaniveshoan ki sthapana ki.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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