भारत का संविधान- भाग V अध्याय II कार्यपालिका

rajyapal

153. rajyoan ke rajyapal-

pratyek rajy ke lie ek rajyapal hoga, parantu is anuchchhed ki koee bat ek hi vyakti ko do ya adhik rajyoan ke lie rajyapal niyukt kie jane se nivarit nahian karegi.

154. rajy ki karyapalika shakti-

• (1) rajy ki karyapalika shakti rajyapal mean nihit hogi aur vah isaka prayog is sanvidhan ke anusar svayan ya apane adhinasth adhikariyoan ke dvara karega.
  
• (2) is anuchchhed ki koee bat-
  
  • (k) kisi vidyaman vidhi dvara kisi any pradhikari ko pradan kie ge krity rajyapal ko aantarit karane vali nahian samajhi jaegi, ya
    
  • (kh) rajyapal ke adhinasth kisi pradhikari ko vidhi dvara krity pradan karane se sansad ya rajy ke vidhan-mandal ko nivarit nahian karegi.
    

155. rajyapal ki niyukti-

rajy ke rajyapal ko rashtrapati apane hastakshar aur mudra sahit adhipatr dvara niyukt karega.

156. rajyapal ki padavadhi-

• (1) rajyapal, rashtrapati ke prasad paryant pad dharan karega.
  
• (2) rajyapal, rashtrapati ko sanbodhit apane hastakshar sahit lekh dvara apana pad tyag sakega.
  
• (3) is anuchchhed ke poorvagami upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, rajyapal apane pad grahan ki tarikh se paanch varsh ki avadhi tak pad dharan karega, parantu rajyapal, apane pad ki avadhi samapt ho jane par bhi, tab tak pad dharan karata rahega, jab tak usaka uttaradhikari apana pad grahan nahian kar leta hai.
  

157. rajyapal niyukt hone ke lie arhataean-

koee vyakti rajyapal niyukt hone ka patr tabhi hoga, jab vah bharat ka nagarik hai aur paiantis varsh ki ayu poori kar chuka hai.

158. rajyapal ke pad ke lie shartean-

• (1) rajyapal sansad ke kisi sadan ka ya pahali anusoochi mean vinirdisht kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal ke kisi sadan ka sadasy nahian hoga aur yadi sansad ke kisi sadan ka ya aise kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal ke kisi sadan ka koee sadasy rajyapal niyukt ho jata hai to yah samajha jaega ki usane us sadan mean apana sthan rajyapal ke rooanp mean apane pad grahan ki tarikh se rikt kar diya hai.
  
• (2) rajyapal any koee labh ka pad dharan nahian karega.
  
• (3) rajyapal, bina kiraya die, apane shasakiy nivasoan ke upayog ka hakadar hoga, ab aisi upalabdhiyoan, bhattoan aur visheshadhikaroan ka bhi, jo sansad, vidhi dvara, avadharit kare aur jab tak is nimitt is prakar upabandh nahian kiya jata hai, tab tak aisi upalabdhiyoan, bhattoan aur visheshadhikaroan ka, jo doosari anusoochi mean vinirdisht haian, hakadar hoga.
  
• (3k) jahaan ek hi vyakti ko do ya adhik rajyoan ka rajyapal niyukt kiya jata hai, vahaan us rajyapal ko sandey upalabdhiyaan aur bhatte un rajyoan ke bich aise anupat mean abantit kie jaeange, jo rashtrapati adesh dvara avadharit kare.
  
• (4) rajyapal ki upalabdhiyaan aur bhatte usaki padavadhi ke dauran kam nahian kie jaeange.
  

159. rajyapal dvara shapath ya pratijnan-

pratyek rajyapal aur pratyek vyakti, jo rajyapal ke krityoan ka nirvahan kar raha hai, apana pad grahan karane se pahale us rajy ke sanbandh mean adhikarita ka prayog karane vale uchch nyayalay ke mukhy nyayamoorti ya usaki anupasthiti mean us nyayalay ke upalabdh jyeshthatam nyayadhish ke samaksh nimnalikhit prarooanp mean shapath lega ya pratijnan karega aur us par apane hastakshar karega, arthat-

eeshvar ki shapath leta hooan

maian, amuk,---------------------------------------ki maian shraddhapoorvak..............................................

satyanishtha se pratijnan karata hooan

(rajy ka nam) ke rajyapal ke pad ka karyapalan (athava rajyapal ke krityoan ka nirvahan) karooanga tatha apani poori yogyata se sanvidhan aur vidhi ka parirakshan, sanrakshan aur pratirakshan karooanga aur maian...(rajy ka nam) ki janata ki seva aur kalyan mean virat rahooanga.

160. kuchh akasmikataoan mean rajyapal ke krityoan ka nirvahan-

rashtrapati aisi kisi akasmikata mean, jo is adhyay mean upabandhit nahian hai, rajy ke rajyapal ke krityoan ke nirvahan ke lie aisa upabandh kar sakega jo vah thik samajhata hai.

161. kshama adi ki aur kuchh mamaloan mean dandadesh ke nilanban, parihar ya laghukaran ki rajyapal ki shakti-

kisi rajy ke rajyapal ko us vishay sanbandhi, jis vishay par us rajy ki karyapalika shakti ka vistar hai, kisi vidhi ke viruanddh kisi aparadh ke lie siddhadosh thaharae ge kisi vyakti ke dand ko kshama, usaka pravilamban, viram ya parihar karane ki athava dandadesh mean nilanban, parihar ya laghukaran ki shakti hogi.

162. rajy ki karyapalika shakti ka vistar-

is sanvidhan ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue kisi rajy ki karyapalika shakti ka vistar un vishayoan par hoga, jinake sanbandh mean us rajy ke vidhan-mandal ko vidhi banane ki shakti hai, parantu jis vishay ke sanbandh mean rajy ke vidhan-mandal aur sansad ko vidhi banane ki shakti hai, usamean rajy ki karyapalika shakti is sanvidhan dvara, ya sansad dvara banaee gee kisi vidhi dvara, sangh ya usake pradhikariyoan ko abhivyakt rooanp se pradatt karyapalika shakti ke adhin aur usase parisimit hogi.

mantriparishad

163. rajyapal ko sahayata aur salah dene ke lie mantriparishad-

• (1) jin batoan mean is sanvidhan dvara ya isake adhin rajyapal se yah apekshit hai ki vah apane krityoan ya unamean se kisi ko apane vivekanusar kare, un batoan ko chho dakar rajyapal ko apane krityoan ka prayog karane mean sahayata aur salah dene ke lie ek mantriparishad hogi, jisaka pradhan, mukhyamantri hoga.
  
• (2) yadi koee prashn uthata hai ki koee vishay aisa hai ya nahian, jisake sanbandh mean is sanvidhan dvara ya isake adhin rajyapal se yah apekshit hai ki vah apane vivekanusar kary kare to rajyapal ka apane vivekanusar kiya gaya vinishchay aantim hoga aur rajyapal dvara ki gee kisi bat ki vidhimanyata is adhar par prashnagat nahian ki jaegi ki use apane vivekanusar kary karana chahie tha ya nahian.
  
• (3) is prashn ki kisi nyayalay mean jaanch nahian ki jaegi ki kya mantriyoan ne rajyapal ko kaee salah di, aur yadi di to kya di.
  

164. mantriyoan ke bare mean any upabandh-

• (1) mukhyamantri ki niyukti rajyapal karega aur any mantriyoan ki niyukti rajyapal, mukhyamantri ki salah par karega tatha mantri, rajyapal ke prasad paryant apane pad dharan kareange, parantu bihar, madhy pradesh aur u disa rajyoan mean janajatiyoan ke kalyan ka bharasadhak ek mantri hoga, jo sath hi anusoochit jatiyoan aur pichh de vargoan ke kalyan ka ya kisi any kary ka bhi bharasadhak ho sakega.
  
  • (1k) kisi rajy ki mantriparishad mean mukhyamantri sahit mantriyoan ki kul sankhya us rajy ki vidhan sabha ke sadasyoan ki kul sankhya ke pandrah pratishat se adhik nahian hogi, parantu kisi rajy mean mukhyamantri sahit mantriyoan ki sankhya barah se kam nahian hogi, parantu yah aur ki jahaan sanvidhan (ikyanavevaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 2003 ke praranbh par kisi rajy ki mantriparishad mean mukhyamantri sahit mantriyoan ki kul sankhya, yathasthiti, ukt pandrah pratishat ya pahale parantuk mean vinirdisht sankhya se adhik hai, vahaan us rajy mean mantriyoan ki kul sankhya aisi tarikh se, jo rashtrapati lok adhisoochana dvara niyat kare, chhah mas ke bhitar is khand ke upabandhoan ke anurooanp laee jaegi.
    
  • (1kh) kisi rajanitik dal ka kisi rajy ki vidhan sabha ka ya kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal ke kisi sadan ka jisamean vidhan parishad hai, koee sadasy jo dasavian anusoochi ke paira 2 ke adhin us sadan ka sadasy hone ke lie nirarhit hai, apani nirarhata ki tarikh se praranbh hone vali aur us tarikh tak jisako aise sadasy ke rooanp mean usaki padavadhi samapt hogi ya jahaan vah, aisi avadhi ki samapti ke poorv, yathasthiti, kisi rajy ki vidhan sabha ke lie ya vidhan parishad vale kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal ke kisi sadan ke lie koee nirvachan l data hai, us tarikh tak jisako vah nirvachit ghoshit kiya jata hai, inamean se jo bhi poorvatar ho, ki avadhi ke dauran, khand (1) ke adhin mantri ke rooanp mean niyukt kie jane ke lie bhi nirarhit hoga.
    
• (2) mantriparishad rajy ki vidhan sabha ke prati samoohik rooanp se uttaradayi hogi.
  
• (3) kisi mantri dvara apana pad grahan karane se pahale, rajyapal tisari anusoochi mean is prayojan ke lie die ge prarooanpoan ke anusar usako pad ki aur gopaniyata ki shapath dilaega.
  
• (4) koee mantri, jo nirantar chhah mas ki kisi avadhi tak rajy ke vidhan-mandal ka sadasy nahian hai, us avadhi ki samapti par mantri nahian rahega.
  
• (5) mantriyoan ke vetan aur bhatte aise hoange, jo us rajy ka vidhan-mandal, vidhi dvara, samay-samay par avadharit kare aur jab tak us rajy ka vidhan-mandal is prakar avadharit nahian karata hai, tab tak aise hoange, jo doosari anusoochi mean vinirdisht haian.

rajy ka mahadhivakta

165. rajy ka mahadhivakta-

• (1) pratyek rajy ka rajyapal, uchch nyayalay ka nyayadhish niyukt hone ke lie arhit kisi vyakti ko rajy ka mahadhivakta niyukt karega.
  
• (2) mahadhivakta ka yah kartavy hoga ki vah us rajy ki sarakar ko vidhi sanbandhi aise vishayoan par salah de aur vidhik svarooanp ke aise any kartavyoan ka palan kare, jo rajyapal usako samay-samay par nirdeshit kare ya sauanpe aur un krityoan ka nirvahan kare, jo usako is sanvidhan athava tatsamay pravritt kisi any vidhi dvara ya usake adhin pradan kie ge hoan.
  
• (3) mahadhivakta, rajyapal ke prasad paryant pad dharan karega aur aisa parishramik prapt karega, jo rajyapal avadharit kare.

sarakari kary ka sanchalan

166. rajy ki sarakar ke kary ka sanchalan-

• (1) kisi rajy ki sarakar ki samast karyapalika karravaee rajyapal ke nam se ki huee kahi jaegi.
  
• (2) rajyapal ke nam se kie ge aur nishpadit adeshoan aur any likhatoan ko aisi riti se adhipramanit kiya jaega, jo rajyapal dvara banae jane vale niyamoan mean vinirdisht ki jae aur is prakar adhipramanit adesh ya likhat ki vidhimanyata is adhar par prashnagat nahian ki jaegi ki vah rajyapal dvara kiya gaya ya nishpadit adesh ya likhat nahian hai.
  
• (3) rajyapal, rajy ki sarakar ka kary adhik suvidhapoorvak kie jane ke lie aur jahaan tak vah kary aisa kary nahian hai, jisake vishay mean is sanvidhan dvara ya isake adhin rajyapal se yah apekshit hai ki vah apane vivekanusar kary kare vahaan tak mantriyoan mean ukt kary ke abantan ke lie niyam banaega.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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