भारत का संविधान- भारत के राज्य क्षेत्र के अंदर व्यापार, वाणिज्य और समागम

301. vyapar, vanijy aur samagam ki svatantrata--

is bhag ke any upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, bharat ke rajyakshetr mean sarvatr vyapar, vanijy aur samagam abadh hoga.

302. vyapar, vanijy aur samagam par nirbandhan adhiropit karane ki sansad ki shakti--

sansad vidhi dvara, ek rajy aur doosare rajy ke bich ya bharat ke rajyakshetr ke kisi bhag ke bhitar vyapar, vanijy ya samagam ki svatantrata par aise nirbandhan adhiropit kar sakegi jo lok hit mean apekshit hoan.

303. vyapar aur vanijy ke sanbandh mean sangh aur rajyoan ki vidhayi shaktiyoan par nirbandhan--

(1) anuchchhed 302 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, satavian anusoochi ki soochiyoan mean se kisi mean vyapar aur vanijy sanbandhi kisi pravishti ke adhar par, sansad ko ya rajy ke vidhan-mandal ko, koee aisi vidhi banane ki shakti nahian hogi jo ek rajy ko doosare rajy se adhiman deti hai ya diya jana pradhikrit karati hai athava ek rajy aur doosare rajy ke bich koee vibhed karati hai ya kiya jana pradhikrit karati hai.
(2) khand (1) ki koee bat sansad ko koee aisi vidhi banane se nahian rokegi jo koee aisa adhiman deti hai ya diya jana pradhikrit karati hai athava koee aisa vibhed karati hai ya kiya jana pradhikrit karati hai, yadi aisi vidhi dvara yah ghoshit kiya jata hai ki bharat ke rajyakshetr ke kisi bhag mean mal ki kami se utpann kisi sthiti se nipatane ke prayojan ke lie aisa karana avashyak hai.

304. rajyoan ke bich vyapar, vanijy aur samagam par nirbandhan--

anuchchhed 301 ya anuchchhed 303 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, kisi rajy ka vidhan-mandal, vidhi dvara,--

(k) any rajyoan [ya sangh rajyakshetroan] se ayat kie ge mal par koee aisa kar adhiropit kar sakega jo us rajy mean vinirmit ya utpadit vaise hi mal par lagata hai, kintu is prakar ki usase is tarah ayat kie ge mal aur aise vinirmit ya utpadit mal ke bich koee vibhed n ho; ya
(kh) us rajy ke sath ya usake bhitar vyapar, vanijy aur samagam ki svatantrata par aise yuktiyukt nirbandhan adhiropit kar sakega jo lok hit mean apekshit hoan :

parantu khand (kh) ke prayojanoan ke lie koee vidheyak ya sanshodhan rashtrapati ki poorv manjoori ke bina kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal mean purahsthapit ya prastavit nahian kiya jaega.

305. vidyaman vidhiyoan aur rajy ke ekadhikar ka upabandh karane vali vidhiyoan ki vyavritti--

vahaan tak ke sivay jahaan tak rashtrapati adesh dvara anyatha nidesh de anuchchhed 301 aur anuchchhed 303 ki koee bat kisi vidyaman vidhi ke upabandhoan par koee prabhav nahian dalegi aur anuchchhed 301 ki koee bat sanvidhan (chautha sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1955 ke praranbh se pahale banaee gee kisi vidhi ke pravartan par vahaan tak koee prabhav nahian dalegi jahaan tak vah vidhi kisi aise vishay se sanbandhit hai, jo anuchchhed 19 ke khand (6) ke upakhand (i) mean nirdisht hai ya vah vidhi aise kisi vishay ke sanbandh mean, jo anuchchhed 19 ke khand (6) ke upakhand (ii) mean nirdisht hai, vidhi banane se sansad ya kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal ko nahian rokegi.

306. pahali anusoochi ke bhag kh ke kuchh rajyoan ki vyapar aur vanijy par nirbandhanoan ke adhiropan ki shakti --

sanvidhan (satavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1956 ki dhara 29 aur anusoochi dvara nirasit.

307. anuchchhed 301 se anuchchhed 304 ke prayojanoan ko karyanvit karane ke lie pradhikari ki niyukti--

sansad vidhi dvara, aise pradhikari ki niyukti kar sakegi jo vah anuchchhed 301, anuchchhed 302, anuchchhed 303 aur anuchchhed 304 ke prayojanoan ko karyanvit karane ke lie samuchit samajhe aur is prakar niyukt pradhikari ko aisi shaktiyaan pradan kar sakegi aur aise kartavy sauanp sakegi jo vah avashyak samajhe.

bahari k diyaan

• bharat ki adhikarik vebasait