भारत का संविधान- वित्त

264. nirvachan--

is bhag mean, vitt ayog se anuchchhed 280 ke adhin gathit vitt ayog abhipret hai.

265. vidhi ke pradhikar ke bina karoan ka adhiropan n kiya jana--

koee kar vidhi ke pradhikar se hi adhiropit ya sangrahit kiya jaega, anyatha nahian.

266. bharat aur rajyoan ki sanchit nidhiyaan aur lok lekhe--

(1) anuchchhed 267 ke upabandhoan ke tatha kuchh karoan aur shulkoan ke shuddh agam poornatah ya bhagatah rajyoan ko sauanp die jane ke sanbandh mean is adhyay ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, bharat sarakar ko prapt sabhi rajasv, us sarakar dvara raj huandiyaan nirgamit karake, udhar dvara ya arthopay agrimoan dvara lie ge sabhi udhar aur udharoan ke pratisanday mean us sarakar ko prapt sabhi dhanarashiyoan ki ek sanchit nidhi banegi jo bharat ki sanchit nidhi ke nam se jnat hogi tatha kisi rajy sarakar ko prapt sabhi rajasv, us sarakar dvara raj huandiyaan nirgamit karake, udhar dvara ya arthopay agrimoan dvara lie ge sabhi udhar aur udharoan ke pratisanday mean us sarakar ko prapt sabhi dhanarashiyoan ki ek sanchit nidhi banegi jo rajy ki sanchit nidhi ke nam se jnat hogi.
(2) bharat sarakar ya kisi rajy sarakar dvara ya usaki or se prapt sabhi any lok dhanarashiyaan, yathasthiti, bharat ke lok lekhe mean ya rajy ke lok lekhe mean jama ki jaeangi.
(3) bharat ki sanchit nidhi ya rajy ki sanchit nidhi mean se koee dhanarashiyaan vidhi ke anusar tatha is sanvidhan mean upabandhit prayojanoan ke lie aur riti se hi viniyojit ki jaeangi, anyatha nahian.

267. akasmikata nidhi--

(1) sansad, vidhi dvara, agraday ke svaroop ki ek akasmikata nidhi ki sthapana kar sakegi jo bharat ki akasmikata nidhi ke nam se jnat hogi jisamean aisi vidhi dvara avadharit rashiyaan samay-samay par jama ki jaeangi aur anavekshit vyay ka anuchchhed 115 ya anuchchhed 116 ke adhin sansad dvara, vidhi dvara, pradhikrit kiya jana lanbit rahane tak aisi nidhi mean se aise vyay ki poorti ke lie agrim dhan dene ke lie rashtrapati ko samarth banane ke lie ukt nidhi rashtrapati ke vyayanadhin rakhi jaegi.
(2) rajy ka vidhan-mandal, vidhi dvara, agraday ke svaroop ki ek akasmikata nidhi ki sthapana kar sakega jo rajy ki akasmikata nidhi ke nam se jnat hogi jisamean aisi vidhi dvara avadharit rashiyaan samay-samay par jama ki jaeangi aur anavekshit vyay ka anuchchhed 205 ya anuchchhed 206 ke adhin rajy ke vidhan-mandal dvara, vidhi dvara, pradhikrit kiya jana lanbit rahane tak aisi nidhi mean se aise vyay ki poorti ke lie agrim dhan dene ke lie rajyapal ko samarth banane ke lie ukt nidhi rajy ke rajyapal ke vyayanadhin rakhi jaegi.

sangh aur rajyoan ke bich rajasvoan ka vitaran

268. sangh dvara udgrihit kie jane vale kiantu rajyoan dvara sangrahit aur viniyojit kie jane vale shulk--

(1) aise staanp-shulk tatha aushadhiy aur prasadhan nirmitiyoan par aise utpad-shulk, jo sangh soochi mean varnit haian, bharat sarakar dvara udh‍grahit kie jaeange, kiantu --
(k) us dasha mean, jisamean aise shulk[sangh rajyakshetr ke bhitar udgrahaniy haian bharat sarakar dvara, aur
(kh) any dashaoan mean jin-jin rajyoan ke bhitar aise shulk udgrahaniy haian, un-un rajyoan dvara, sangrahit kie jaeange.
(2) kisi rajy ke bhitar udgrahaniy kisi aise shulk ke kisi vittiy varsh mean agam, bharat ki sanchit nidhi ke bhag nahian hoange, kintu us rajy ko sauanp die jaeange.

268k. sangh dvara udh‌grihit kie jane vala aur sangh tatha rajyoan dvara sangrahit aur viniyojit kiya jane vala seva-kar--

(1) sevaoan par kar bharat sarakar dvara udh‌grihit kie jaeange aur aisa kar khand (2) mean upabandhit riti se bharat sarakar tatha rajyoan dvara sangrahit aur viniyojit kiya jaega.
(2) kisi vittiy varsh mean, khand (1) ke upabandh ke anusar, udh‌grihit aise kisi kar ke agamoan ka--
(k) bharat sarakar aur rajyoan dvara sangrahan;
(kh) bharat sarakar aur rajyoan dvara viniyojan,
sangrahan aur viniyojan ke aise siddhantoan ke anusar kiya jaega, jinhean sansad vidhi dvara banae.

269. sangh dvara udgrihit aur sangrahit kiantu rajyoan ko sauanpe jane vale kar--

(1) mal ke kray ya vikray par kar aur mal ke pareshan par kar, bharat sarakar dvara udgrihit aur sangrahit kie jaeange kintu khand (2) mean upabandhit riti se rajyoan ko 1 aprail, 1996 ko ya usake pashchath‌ sauanp die jaeange ya sauanp die ge samajhe jaeange.
spashtikaran --is khand ke prayojanoan ke lie-- (k) mal ke kray ya vikray par kar pad se samacharapatroan se bhinn mal ke kray ya vikray par us dasha mean kar abhipret hai jisamean aisa kray ya vikray aantararajyik vyapar ya vanijy ke dauran hota hai ;
(kh) mal ke pareshan par kar pad se mal ke pareshan par (chahe preshan usake karane vale vyakti ko ya kisi any vyakti ko kiya gaya ho) us dasha mean kar abhipret hai jisamean aisa preshan aantararajyik vyapar ya vanijy ke dauran hota hai.
(2) kisi vittiy varsh mean kisi aise kar ke shuddh agam vahaan tak ke sivay, jahaan tak ve agam sangh rajyakshetroan se prapt hue agam mane ja sakate haian, bharat ki sanchit nidhi ke bhag nahian hoange, kiantu un rajyoan ko sauanp die jaeange jinake bhitar vah kar us varsh mean udgrahaniy haian aur vitaran ke aise siddhaantoan ke anusar, jo sansad vidhi dvara banae, un rajyoan ke bich vitarit kie jaeange.
(3) sansad, yah avadharit karane ke lie ki [mal ka kray ya vikray ya preshan] kab aantararajyik vyapar ya vanijy ke dauran hota hai, vidhi dvara siddhaant bana sakegi.

270.udgrihit kar aur unaka sangh tatha rajyoan ke bich vitaran--

(1) kramashah [anuchchhed 268 aur anuchchhed 269] mean nirdisht shulkoan aur karoan ke sivay, sangh soochi mean nirdisht sabhi kar aur shulk; anuchchhed 271 mean nirdisht karoan aur shulkoan par adhibhar aur sansad dvara banaee gee kisi vidhi ke adhin vinirdisht prayojanoan ke lie udh‍grihit koee upakar bharat sarakar dvara udh‍grihit aur sangrahit kie jaeange tatha khand (2) mean upabandhit riti se sangh aur rajyoan ke bich vitarit kie jaeange.
(2) kisi vittiy varsh mean kisi aise kar ya shulk ke shuddh agamoan ka aisa pratishat, jo vihit kiya jae, bharat ki sanchit nidhi ka bhag nahian hoga, kintu un rajyoan ko sauanp diya jaega jinake bhitar vah kar ya shulk us varsh mean udgrahaniy hai aur aisi riti se aur aise samay se, jo khand (3) mean upabandhit riti se vihit kiya jae, un rajyoan ke bich vitarit kiya jaega.
(3) is anuchchhed mean, vihit se abhipret hai--
(i) jab tak vitt ayog ka gathan nahian kiya jata hai tab tak rashtrapati dvara adesh dvara vihit; aur
(ii) vitt ayog ka gathan kie jane ke pashchath‌ vitt ayog ki sipharishoan par vichar karane ke pashchath‌ rashtrapati dvara adesh dvara vihit.

271. kuchh shulkoan aur karoan par sangh ke prayojanoan ke lie adhibhar--

anuchchhed 269 aur anuchchhed 270 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, sansad un anuchchhedoan mean nirdisht shulkoan ya karoan mean se kisi mean kisi bhi samay sangh ke prayojanoan ke lie adhibhar dvara vriddhi kar sakegi aur kisi aise adhibhar ke sanpoorn agam bharat ki sanchit nidhi ke bhag hoange.
272. [kar jo sangh dvara udh‍grihit aur sangrahit kie jate haian tatha jo sangh aur rajyoan ke bich vitarit kie ja sakeange -- sanvidhan (assivaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 2000 ki dhara 4 dvara lop kiya gaya.

273. joot par aur joot utpadoan par niryat shulk ke sthan par anudan--

(1) joot par aur joot utpadoan par niryat shulk ke pratyek varsh ke shuddh agam ka koee bhag asam, bihar, u disa aur pashchimi bangal rajyoan ko sauanp die jane ke sthan par un rajyoan ke rajasv mean sahayata anudan ke roop mean pratyek varsh bharat ki sanchit nidhi par aisi rashiyaan bharit ki jaeangi jo vihit ki jaean.
(2) joot par aur joot utpadoan par jab tak bharat sarakar koee niryat shulk udh‍grihit karati rahati hai tab tak ya is sanvidhan ke praranbh se das varsh ki samapti tak, in donoan mean se jo bhi pahale ho, is prakar vihit rashiyaan bharat ki sanchit nidhi par bharit bani raheangi.
(3) is anuchchhed mean, vihit pad ka vahi arth hai jo anuchchhed 270 mean hai.

274. aise karadhan par jisamean rajy hitabaddh hai, prabhav dalane vale vidheyakoan ke lie rashtrapati ki poorv sipharish ki apeksha--

(1) koee vidheyak ya sanshodhan, jo aisa kar ya shulk, jisamean rajy hitabaddh hai, adhiropit karata hai ya usamean parivartan karata hai athava jo bharatiy ay-kar se sanbandhit adhiniyamitiyoan ke prayojanoan ke lie paribhashit krishi-ay pad ke arth mean parivartan karata hai athava jo un siddhaantoan ko prabhavit karata hai jinase is adhyay ke poorvagami upabandhoan mean se kisi upabandh ke adhin rajyoan ko dhanarashiyaan vitaraniy haian ya ho sakeangi athava jo sangh ke prayojanoan ke lie koee aisa adhibhar adhiropit karata hai jo is adhyay ke poorvagami upabandhoan mean varnit hai, sansad ke kisi sadan mean rashtrapati ki sipharish par hi purahsthapit ya prastavit kiya jaega, anyatha nahian.
(2) is anuchchhed mean, aisa kar ya shulk, jisamean rajy hitabaddh haian pad se aisa koee kar ya shulk abhipret hai--
(k) jisake shuddh agam poornatah ya bhagatah kisi rajy ko sauanp die jate haian, ya
(kh) jisake shuddh agam ke prati nirdesh se bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se kisi rajy ko rashiyaan tatsamay sandey haian.

275. kuchh rajyoan ko sangh se anudan--

(1) aisi rashiyaan, jinaka sansad vidhi dvara upabandh kare, un rajyoan ke rajasvoan mean sahayata anudan ke roop mean pratyek varsh bharat ki sanchit nidhi par bharit hoangi jin rajyoan ke vishay mean sansad yah avadharit kare ki unhean sahayata ki avashyakata hai aur bhinn-bhinn rajyoan ke lie bhinn-bhinn rashiyaan niyat ki ja sakeangi:

parantu kisi rajy ke rajasvoan mean sahayata anudan ke roop mean bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se aisi pooanji aur avarti rashiyaan sandatt ki jaeangi jo us rajy ko un vikas skimoan ke kharchoan ko poora karane mean samarth banane ke lie avashyak hoan jinhean us rajy mean anusoochit janajatiyoan ke kalyan ki abhivriddhi karane ya us rajy mean anusoochit kshetroan ke prashasan star ko us rajy ke shesh kshetroan ke prashasan star tak unnat karane ke prayojan ke lie us rajy dvara bharat sarakar ke anumodan se hath mean liya jae : parantu yah aur ki asam rajy ke rajasv mean sahayata anudan ke roop mean bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se aisi pooanji aur avarti rashiyaan sandatt ki jaeangi –
(k) jo chhathi anusoochi ke paira 20 se sanlagn sarani ke [bhag1] mean vinirdisht janajati kshetroan ke prashasan ke sanbandh mean is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik poorvavarti do varsh ke dauran ausat vyay rajasv se jitana adhik hai, usake barabar haian; aur
(kh) jo un vikas skimoan ke kharchoan ke barabar haian jinhean ukt kshetroan ke prashasan star ko us rajy ke shesh kshetroan ke prashasan star tak unnat karane ke prayojan ke lie us rajy dvara bharat sarakar ke anumodan se hath mean liya jae.
(1k) anuchchhed 244k ke adhin svashasi rajy ke banae jane ki tarikh ko aur se – (i) khand (1) ke doosare parantuk ke khand (k) ke adhin sandey koee rashiyaan svashasi rajy ko us dasha mean sandatt ki jaeangi jab usamean nirdisht sabhi janajati kshetr us svashasi rajy mean samavisht hoan aur yadi svashasi rajy mean un janajati kshetroan mean se keval kuchh hi samavisht hoan to ve rashiyaan asam rajy aur svashasi rajy ke bich aise prabhajit ki jaeangi jo rashtrapati adesh dvara vinirdisht kare;
(ii) svashasi rajy ke rajasvoan mean sahayata anudan ke roop mean bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se aisi pooanji aur avarti rashiyaan sandatt ki jaeangi jo un vikas skimoan ke kharchoan ke barabar hai jinhean svashasi rajy ke prashasan star ko shesh asam rajy ke prashasan star tak unnat karane ke prayojan ke lie svashasi rajy dvara bharat sarakar ke anumodan se hath mean liya jae.
(2) jab tak sansad khand (1) ke adhin upabandh nahian karati hai tab tak us khand ke adhin sansad ko pradatt shaktiyaan rashtrapati dvara, adesh dvara, prayoktavy hoangi aur rashtrapati dvara is khand ke adhin kiya gaya koee adesh sansad dvara is prakar kie ge kisi upabandh ke adhin rahate hue prabhavi hoga: parantu vitt ayog ka gathan kie jane ke pashchath‌ rashtrapati dvara is khand ke adhin koee adesh vitt ayog ki sipharishoan par vichar karane ke pashchath‌ hi kiya jaega, anyatha nahian.

276. vrittiyoan, vyaparoan, ajivikaoan aur niyojanoan par kar--

(1) anuchchhed 246 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal ki aise karoan se sanbandhit koee vidhi, jo us rajy ke ya usamean kisi nagarapalika, zila bord, sthaniy bord ya any sthaniy pradhikari ke phayade ke lie vrittiyoan, vyaparoan, ajivikaoan ya niyojanoan ke sanbandh mean hai, is adhar par adhimany nahian hogi ki vah ay par kar se sanbandhit hai.
(2) rajy ko ya us rajy mean kisi ek nagarapalika, zila bord, sthaniy bord ya any sthaniy pradhikari ko kisi ek vyakti ke bare mean vrittiyoan, vyaparoan, ajivikaoan aur niyojanoan par karoan ke roop mean sandey kul rakam [do hajar paanch sau rupe] prati varsh se adhik nahian hogi.
(3) vrittiyoan, vyaparoan, ajivikaoan aur niyojanoan par karoan ke sanbandh mean poorvokt roop mean vidhiyaan banane ki rajy ke vidhan-mandal ki shakti ka yah arth nahian lagaya jaega ki vah vrittiyoan, vyaparoan, ajivikaoan aur niyojanoan se prodh‌bhoot ya udh‌bhoot ay par karoan ke sanbandh mean vidhiyaan banane ki sansad ki shakti ko kisi prakar simit karati hai.

277. vyavritti--

aise kar, shulk, upakar ya phisean, jo is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale kisi rajy ki sarakar dvara athava kisi nagarapalika ya any sthaniy pradhikari ya nikay dvara us rajy, nagarapalika, zila ya any sthaniy kshetr ke prayojanoan ke lie vidhipoorvak udh‍grihit ki ja rahi thi, is bat ke hote hue bhi ki ve kar, shulk, upakar ya phisean sangh soochi mean varnit haian, tab tak udh‍grihit ki jati raheangi aur unhian prayojanoan ke lie upayojit ki jati raheangi jab tak sansad vidhi dvara isake pratikool upabandh nahian karati hai.

278. [kuchh vittiy vishay ke sanbandh mean pahali anusoochi ke bhag kh ke rajyoan se karar.] sanvidhan (satavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1956 ki dhara 29 aur anusoochi dvara nirasit.

279. shuddh agam adi ki ganana--

(1) is adhyay ke poorvagami upabandhoan mean shuddh agam se kisi kar ya shulk ke sanbandh mean usaka vah agam abhipret hai jo usake sangrahan ke kharchoan ko ghatakar ae aur un upabandhoan ke prayojanoan ke lie kisi kshetr mean ya usase prapt hue mane ja sakane vale kisi kar ya shulk ka athava kisi kar ya shulk ke kisi bhag ka shuddh agam bharat ke niyantrak-mahalekhaparikshak dvara ‍abhinishchit aur pramanit kiya jaega aur usaka pramanapatr aantim hoga.
(2) jaisa oopar kaha gaya hai usake aur is adhyay ke kisi any abhivyakt upabandh ke adhin rahate hue, kisi aisi dasha mean, jisamean is bhag ke adhin kisi shulk ya kar ka agam kisi rajy ko sauanp diya jata hai ya sauanp diya jae, sansad dvara banaee gee vidhi ya rashtrapati ka koee adesh us riti ka, jisase agam ki ganana ki jani hai, us samay ka, jisase ya jisamean aur us riti ka, jisase koee sanday kie jane haian, ek vittiy varsh aur doosare vittiy varsh mean samayojan karane ka aur any anushangik ya sahayak vishayoan ka upabandh kar sakega.

280. vitt ayog--

1. rashtrapati, is sanvidhan ke praranbh se do varsh ke bhitar aur tatpashchath‌ pratyek paanch vean varsh ki samapti par ya aise poorvatar samay par, jise rashtrapati avashyak samajhata hai, adesh dvara, vitt ayog ka gathan karega jo rashtrapati dvara niyukt kie jane vale ek adhyaksh aur char any sadasyoan se milakar banega.
2. sansad vidhi dvara, un arhataoan ka, jo ayog ke sadasyoan ke roop mean niyukti ke lie apekshit hoangi aur us riti ka, jisase unaka chayan kiya jaega, avadharan kar sakegi.
3. ayog ka yah kartavy hoga ki vah--
   

(k) sangh aur rajyoan ke bich karoan ke shuddh agamoan ke, jo is adhyay ke adhin unamean vibhajit kie jane haian ya kie jaean, vitaran ke bare mean aur rajyoan ke bich aise agamoan ke tatsanbandhi bhag ke abantan ke bare mean;
(kh) bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se rajyoan ke rajasv mean sahayata anudan ko shasit karane vale siddhaantoan ke bare mean;

285. sangh ki sanpatti ko rajy ke karadhan se chhoot--

(1) vahaan tak ke sivay, jahaan tak sansad vidhi dvara anyatha upabandh kare, kisi rajy dvara ya rajy ke bhitar kisi pradhikari dvara adhiropit sabhi karoan se sangh ki sanpatti ko chhoot hogi.
(2) jab tak sansad vidhi dvara anyatha upabandh n kare tab tak khand (1) ki koee bat kisi rajy ke bhitar kisi pradhikari ko sangh ki kisi sanpatti par koee aisa kar, jisaka dayitv is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale, aisi sanpatti par tha ya mana jata tha, udh‍grihit karane se tab tak nahian rokegi jab tak vah kar us rajy mean udh‍grihit hota rahata hai.

286. mal ke kray ya vikray par kar ke adhiropan ke bare mean nirbandhan --

(1) rajy ki koee vidhi, mal ke kray ya vikray par, jahaan aisa kray ya vikray--
(k) rajy ke bahar, ya
(kh) bharat ke rajyakshetr mean mal ke ayat ya usake bahar niryat ke dauran,
hota hai vahaan, koee kar adhiropit nahian karegi ya adhiropit karana pradhikrit nahian karegi.
(2) sansad, yah avadharit karane ke lie ki mal ka kray ya vikray khand (1) mean varnit ritiyoan mean se kisi riti se kab hota hai vidhi dvara, siddhaant bana sakegi. (3) jahaan tak kisi rajy ki koee vidhi-- (k) aise mal ke, jo sansad dvara vidhi dvara aantararajyik vyapar ya vanijy mean vishesh mahatv ka mal ghoshit kiya gaya hai, kray ya vikray par koee kar adhiropit karati hai ya kar ka adhiropan pradhikrit karati hai; ya
(kh) mal ke kray ya vikray par aisa kar adhiropit karati hai ya aise kar ka adhiropan pradhikrit karati hai, jo anuchchhed 366 ke khand (29k) ke upakhand (kh), upakhand (g) ya upakhand (gh) mean nirdisht prakriti ka kar hai,
vahaan tak vah vidhi, us kar ke udgrahan ki paddhati, daroan aur any prasangatiyoan ke sanbandh mean aise nibandhanoan aur shartoan ke adhin hogi jo sansad vidhi dvara vinirdisht kare.

287. vidyut par karoan se chhoot--

vahaan tak ke sivay, jahaan tak sansad vidhi dvara anyatha upabandh kare, kisi rajy ki koee vidhi (kisi sarakar dvara ya any vyaktiyoan dvara utpadit) vidyut ke upabhog ya vikray par jisaka -- (k) bharat sarakar dvara upabhog kiya jata hai ya bharat sarakar dvara upabhog kie jane ke lie us sarakar ko vikray kiya jata hai, ya
(kh) kisi rel ke nirman, banae rakhane ya chalane mean bharat sarakar ya kisi rel kanpani dvara, jo us rel ko chalati hai, upabhog kiya jata hai athava kisi rel ke nirman, banae rakhane ya chalane mean upabhog ke lie us sarakar ya kisi aisi rel kanpani ko vikray kiya jata hai, koee kar adhiropit nahian karegi ya kar ka adhiropan pradhikrit nahian karegi aur vidyut ke vikray par koee kar adhiropit karane ya kar ka adhiropan pradhikrit karane vali koee aisi vidhi yah sunishchit karegi ki bharat sarakar dvara upabhog kie jane ke lie us sarakar ko, ya kisi rel ke nirman, banae rakhane ya chalane mean upabhog ke lie yathapoorvokt kisi rel kanpani ko vikray ki gee vidyut ki kimat, us kimat se jo vidyut ka prachur matra mean upabhog karane vale any upabhoktaoan se li jati hai, utani kam hogi jitani kar ki rakam hai.

288. jal ya vidyut ke sanbandh mean rajyoan dvara karadhan se kuchh dashaoan mean chhoot--

(1) vahaan tak ke sivay jahaan tak rashtrapati adesh dvara anyatha upabandh kare, is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale kisi rajy ki koee pravritt vidhi kisi jal ya vidyut ke sanbandh mean, jo kisi aantararajyik nadi ya nadi-doon ke viniyaman ya vikas ke lie kisi vidyaman vidhi dvara ya sansad dvara banaee gee kisi vidhi dvara sthapit kisi pradhikari dvara sanchit, utpadit, upabhukt, vitarit ya vikrit ki jati hai, koee kar adhiropit nahian karegi ya kar ka adhiropan pradhikrit nahian karegi.

spashtikaran --

is khand mean, kisi rajy ki koee pravritt vidhi pad ke aantargat kisi rajy ki aisi vidhi hogi jo is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pahale parit ya banaee gee hai aur jo pahale hi nirasit nahian kar di gee hai, chahe vah ya usake koee bhag us samay bilkul ya vishisht kshetroan mean pravartan mean n hoan.
(2) kisi rajy ka vidhan-mandal, vidhi dvara, khand (1) mean varnit koee kar adhiropit kar sakega ya aise kar ka adhiropan pradhikrit kar sakega, kintu aisi kisi vidhi ka tab tak koee prabhav nahian hoga jab tak use rashtrapati ke vichar ke lie arakshit rakhe jane ke pashchath‌ usaki anumati n mil gee ho aur yadi aisi koee vidhi aise karoan ki daroan aur any prasangatiyoan ko kisi pradhikari dvara, us vidhi ke adhin banae jane vale niyamoan ya adeshoan dvara, niyat kie jane ka upabandh karati hai to vah vidhi aise kisi niyam ya adesh ke banane ke lie rashtrapati ki poorv sahamati abhiprapt kie jane ka upabandh karegi.

289. rajyoan ki sanpatti aur ay ko sangh ke karadhan se chhoot--

(1) kisi rajy ki sanpatti aur ay ko sangh ke karoan se chhoot hogi.
(2) khand (1) ki koee bat sangh ko kisi rajy ki sarakar dvara ya usaki or se kie jane vale kisi prakar ke vyapar ya karabar ke sanbandh mean athava usase sanbandhit kinhian kriyaoan ke sanbandh mean athava aise vyapar ya karabar ke prayojanoan ke lie prayukt ya oandhabhukt kisi sanpatti ke sanbandh mean athava usake sanbandh mean prodh‌bhoot ya udh‌bhoot kisi ay ke bare mean, kisi kar ko aisi matra tak, yadi koee ho, jisaka sansad vidhi dvara upabandh kare, adhiropit karane ya kar ka adhiropan pradhikrit karane se nahian rokegi.
(3) khand (2) ki koee bat kisi aise vyapar ya karabar athava vyapar ya karabar ke kisi aise varg ko lagoo nahian hogi jisake bare mean sansad vidhi dvara ghoshana kare ki vah sarakar ke mamooli krityoan ka anushangik hai.

290. kuchh vyayoan aur peanshanoan ke sanbandh mean samayojan--

jahaan is sanvidhan ke upabandhoan ke adhin kisi nyayalay ya ayog ke vyay athava kisi vyakti ko ya usake sanbandh mean, jisane is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pahale bharat mean kraun ke adhin athava aise praranbh ke pashchath‌ sangh ke ya kisi rajy ke karyakalap ke sanbandh mean seva ki hai, sandey peanshan bharat ki sanchit nidhi ya kisi rajy ki sanchit nidhi par bharit hai vahaan, yadi --
(k) bharat ki sanchit nidhi par bharit hone ki dasha mean, vah nyayalay ya ayog kisi rajy ki prithakh‌ avashyakataoan mean se kisi ki poorti karata hai ya us vyakti ne kisi rajy ke karyakalap ke sanbandh mean poornatah ya bhagatah seva ki hai, ya
(kh) kisi rajy ki sanchit nidhi par bharit hone ki dasha mean, vah nyayalay ya ayog sangh ki ya any rajy ki prithakh‌ avashyakataoan mean se kisi ki poorti karata hai ya us vyakti ne sangh ya any rajy ke karyakalap ke sanbandh mean poornatah ya bhagatah seva ki hai,

to, yathasthiti, us rajy ki sanchit nidhi par athava, bharat ki sanchit nidhi athava any rajy ki sanchit nidhi par, vyay ya peanshan ke sanbandh mean utana aanshadan, jitana karar paya jae ya karar ke abhav mean, jitana bharat ke mukhy nyayamoorti dvara niyukt madhyasth avadharit kare, bharit kiya jaega aur usaka us nidhi mean se sanday kiya jaega.

290k. kuchh devasvamh‌ nidhiyoan ko varshik sanday--

pratyek varsh chhiyalis lakh pachas hajar rupe ki rashi keral rajy ki sanchit nidhi par bharit ki jaegi aur us nidhi mean se tiroovaankur devasvamh‌ nidhi ko sandatt ki jaegi aur pratyek varsh terah lakh pachas hajar rupe ki rashi [tamilanadu] rajy ki sanchit nidhi par bharit ki jaegi aur us nidhi mean se 1 navanbar, 1956 ko us rajy ko tiruvaankur-kochin rajy se aantarit rajyakshetroan ke hiandoo mandiroan aur pavitr sthanoan ke anurakshan ke lie us rajy mean sthapit devasvamh‌ nidhi ko sandatt ki jaegi.

291. [shasakoan ki niji thaili ki rashi.]--

sanvidhan (chhabbisavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1971 ki dhara 2 nirasit.

bahari k diyaan

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