भारत के राजनीतिक दल

lokataantrik shasan vyavastha ke antargat rajanitik dal ka atyadhik mahattv hai kyoanki is vyavastha ke antargat sarakaroan ka gathan us rajanitik dal dvara hi kiya jata hai, jo chunav mean bahumat prapt prapt karata hai. lokasabha ke chunav mean bahumat prapt karane vala dal kendr mean sarakar banata hai tatha rajy vidhanasabhaoan ke chunav mean bahumat prapt karane vala rajyoan mean sarakar ka gathan karata hai. bharat mean vastavik arth mean rajanitik dal ka gathan 1885 mean hua, jab kaangres astittv mean ayi. svatantrata sangram ke dauran kee rajanitik daloan ka gathan hua, lekin unaka astittv n ke barabar raha. svatantrata prapti ke bad bhi qarib 1967 tak sampoorn bharat mean kaangres ka hi prabhuttv raha, lekin 1967 mean kaangres ko anek rajyoan ki ki vidhanasabhaoan ke chunav mean bahumat nahian prapt hua tatha 1977 mean paanch daloan ke vilay se gathit janata parti ne kaangres ko kendr se bhi satta se hata diya lekin janata parti mean apasi matabhed ke karan kaangres pun: kendr mean sattaroodh huee. vi.pi. sianh dvara kaangresi pradhanamantri par lagaye gaye arop ke karan kaangres disambar, 1989 se joon, 1991 tak bhi kendr mean sattaroodh nahian rahi lekin joon, 1991 se mee 1996 tak pun: kendr mean sattaroodh rahi.

panjikaran

rajanitik daloan ka panjikaran nirvachan ayog dvara kiya jata hai aur panjikrit rajanitik daloan, chahe rashtriy star ke hoan ya rajy-star ke hoan, ko arakshit chunav chihn abantit kiya jata hai. 1952 mean nirvachan ayog dvara 14 daloan ko rashtriy dal ke roop mean tatha 60 daloan ko rajy stariy dal ke roop mean manyata di gayi thi. 30 siantabar, 2000 ko nirvachan ayog dvara marksavadi kamyunisht parti, janata dal (yoonaited) aur janata dal (sekular) ka rashtriy rajanitik dal ka darja samapt karane ke nirnay ke karan yah sankhya ghatakar kramash: 4 aur 48 ho gayi. bad mean 1 disambar, 2000 ko nirvachan ayog dvara chunav chihn (arakshan evan avantan), 1968 mean sanshodhan ki ghoshan karate hue marksavadi kamyunisht parti ko rashtriy dal ki manyata pradan kar di. is prakar vartaman mean rashtriy rajanitik daloan ki sankhya badhakar 5 aur rajy stariy rajanitik dal ki sankhya 47 ho gee hai. inake atirikt bharat mean panjikrit lekin gair-manyata prapt 612 rajanitik dal haian.

manyata

[[chitr:INC-Flag.jpg|thumb|250px|bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ka dhvaj]] rajanitik daloan ko manyata nirvachan ayog dvara isake lie ghoshit "nirvachan pratik (arakshan aur abantan) adesh, 1968 ke adhin banaye gaye niyamoan ke anusar pradan ki jati hai. jo rajanitik dal manyata prapt rajanitik dal ke roop mean apana panjikaran karana chahata hai vah isake lie ayog ke samaksh avedan karata hai.

bharat mean pramukh rashtriy evan rajy stariy rajanitik dal

bharatiy rashtriy kaangres

mukhy lekh : kaangres

• bharatiy rashtriy kaangres bharat ka sabase b da rajanitik dal hai.
• is dal ki vartaman adhyaksh shrimati soniya gaandhi hai.
• kaangres dal ka yuva sangathan, bharatiy yuva kaangres hai.
• is dal ki sthapana 1885 mean huee thi.

bharatiy janata parti

[[chitr:Kamal.png|250px|thumb|bharatiy janata parti ka chunav chihn]]

mukhy lekh : bharatiy janata parti

• purnagathit janasangh ke roop mean bharatiy janata parti ka gathan 6 aprail, 1980 ko sampann hua aur isake pratham adhyaksh ke roop mean atal bihari vajapeyi ko chuna gaya.
• is dal mean adhikaansh sadasy bhootapoorv janasangh, jisaka 1977 mean janata parti mean vilay ho gaya tha, ke shamil hue hi, sath mean kuchh gair janasanghi bhi isamean shamil hue.

bharatiy kamyunist parti

mukhy lekh : bharatiy kamyunist parti

• prasiddh samyavadi neta em. en. ray ki prerana se 26 disambar, 1925 ko bharat mean kamyunist parti ki sthapana huee.
• ray ki salah se kamyunist parti ko kamyunist intaraneshanal ki shakha man liya gaya aur varsh 1928 mean kamyunist intaraneshanal ne hi bharat mean kamyunist parti ki kary pranali nishchit ki.

janata dal

mukhy lekh : janata dal

• janata dal ka gathan aktoobar, 1988 mean janata parti, lokadal (b) aur janamorcha ke vilay ke parinamasvaroop hua.
• 1989 mean hue lokasabha chunav mean is dal ne any daloan ke samarthan ke sath kendr mean sarakar ka gathan kiya.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh