भावनगर
thumb|250px|nilamabag pailes, bhavanagar
bhavanagar shahar, bhavanagar zile ka mukhyalay hai aur gujarat rajy ke pashchimi bharat mean sthit hai. bhavanagar gujarat rajy, uttar mean ahamadabad zile ke poorv mean khambhat ki kha di, dakshin mean surendranagar zile aur pashchim mean junagadh zile se ghira hua hai. bhavanagar dakshinapoorvi kathiyava d aur saurashtr kshetr mean sthit hai. shasakiy rajyoan ki rajadhani bhavanagar anekoan talaboan aur mandiroan ka ghar kaha jata tha.
itihas
bhavanagar ki sthapana 1743 mean bhavasianhaji gohil dvara ek chhote se gaanv vadava ke kinare ki thi. unake poorvaj marava d (rajasthan) se yahaan ae the. us samay yah ek phalata-phoolata bandaragah tha. vartaman samay mean ghoangha aur alang bandaragah par jahaz to dane ka bahut b da udyog vikasit hua hai. taun h aaul pahale darabar h aaul (1932 eesvi) ke nam se prasiddh tha, jahaan sar krishnakumar sianh ji ka rajyabhishek sanpann hua tha. viktoriya park pakshi premiyoan aur prakriti premiyoan ka svarg hai. 1947 tak yah ek riyasat ki rajadhani tha, jisake bad bharatiy sangh mean isaka vilay ho gaya.
yatayat aur parivahan
- havaee marg
bhavanagar mumbee aur soorat se bahut si ghareloo vayusevaoan ke sath ju da hua hai.
- rel marg
bhavanagar pashchimi relave lain se ju da hai.
- sadak marg
rajy parivahan ki basean aur praivet lakzari koch is shahar ko gujarat ke kee any kendroan se jo dati hai.
krishi aur khanij
bhavanagar ki mukhy fasaloan mean bajara, gehooan aur kapas ki upaj hoti hai.
udyog aur vyapar
bhavanagar ek mahattvapoorn vanijyik evan audyogik keandr hai aur yahaan kataee aur bunaee milean haian. isake alava yahaan dhatu-shilp, tail v eeant banane ke karakhane, lohe ka dhalaeekhana aur ek rasayanik sanyantr bhi hai. yahaan keandriy lavan evan samudri rasayan shodh sansthan sthit hai. bandaragah par sthit l aauk get eshiya mean apane dhang ka anokha hai.
shiksha
bhavanagar mean padhaee ke anekoan achchhe sansthan hai. jinamean pramukh hai sar pi. pi. saians ianstityoot, shyamaladas k aaulej (jahaan mahatma gaandhi ne shiksha grahan ki thi), elaphard haee skool aur kendriy namak shodh sansthan hai.
paryatan
paryatako ke lie yahaan shatruanjay hil par sthit jain mandir palitana aur velavadar abhhyarany bharatiy blaik bak ka prasiddh ghar hai. darabaragadh (shahi nivas) nagar ke madhy mean sthit hai. bhavanagar ke shasakoan ne motibag aur nilamabag mahal ko apana sthaee nivas banaya tha. bhavanagar lagabhag do shatabdi tak b da bandaragah bana raha aur yahaan se aphrika, mojaanbik, janjibar, siangapur aur kha di ke deshoan ke sath vyapar chalata tha. gaandhi smriti ek sangrahalay hai jahaan gaandhiji se sanbandhit pustakean aur gaandhiji ke photo dekhe ja sakate haian. sath hi yahaan saurashtr ki sanskriti ka pratinidhitv karane vali samagri ka achchha sangrah bhi hai. gaandhi sangrahalay, bartan pustakalay aur takteshvar mandir yahaan ke pramukh darshaniy sthal haian.
janasankhya
2001 ki janaganana ke anusar bhavanagar shahar ki janasankhya 5,10,958 hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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