भूस्खलन

bhooskhalan ek bhoovaijnanik ghatana hai. dharatali halachaloan jaise patthar khisakana ya girana, patharili mitti ka bahav, ityadi isake aantargat ate hai. bhoo-skhalan kee prakar ke ho sakate haian aur isamean chattan ke chhote-chhote pattharoan ke girane se lekar bahut adhik matra mean chattan ke tuk de aur mitti ka bahav shamil ho sakata hai tatha isaka vistar kee kilomitar ki doori tak ho sakata hai. bhari varsha tatha badh ya bhookamp ke ane se bhoo-skhalan ho sakata hai. manav gativadhiyoan, jaise ki pe doan aur vanaspiti ke hatane, s dak kinare kh di chattanoan ke katane ya pani ke paipoan mean risav se bhi bhoo-skhalan ho sakata hai.

savadhaniyaan evan upay

bhoo-skhalan se pahale

bhoo-skhalan se pahale ki gee taiyari se apako apane ghar tatha vyapar ko hone vale nukasan ko kam karane mean madad milegi tatha apaki jivit bach nikalane mean sahayak hogi.

• apani kauansil se pata lagaean ki apake ilake mean pahale bhi kabhi bhoo-skhalan hua hai tatha unake dubara kahaan hone ki sanbhavana hai.
• dharati ke hilane ke chinhoan ki jaanch karean. in chinhoan mean nimnalikhit shamil haian:
  • daravaze tatha khi dikayoan ki chaukhatoan mean atakan.
  • dararean jahaan chaukhatean thik se nahian baith rahi hoan ya phit ho rahi hoan.
  • daik tatha baramade baki ke sare ghar se kuchh doori par khisak ya jhuk rahe hoan.
  • dharati, s dak ya phutapath mean nee dararean ya ubhar a ge hoan.
  • pe doan, riteniang (pratidharak) divaroan ya phensis (ba doan) mean jhukav ana.
  • aise ilake jo samany roop se gile nahian hote vahaan pani ka achanak nikalana, risav ya rookav hona yadi apako lagata hai ki bhoo-skhalan hone vala hai apake lie yah janana zaroori hai ki aise mean apaki turant kya pratikriya honi chahie.
  • nishkraman karean (bahar nikalean) tatha apane sath apani getave kit (prasthan ke samay sath le jane ki peti) lekar jaean.
  • apane sthaniy sivil diphens emarajeansi mainejamaiant aphis se sampark karean.
  • un p dosiyoan ko soochit karean jinake isase prabhavit hone ki sanbhavana hai.
• jagah chho dakar nikalean aur apani getave kit sath le jaean. apane palatoo pashuoan ko sath lean aur pashudhan ko surakshit pashuba doan tak pahuancha dean yadi ap surakshit roop se aisa kar sakean.
• p dosiyoan ko sachet karean jo prabhavit ho sakate hoan aur unaki madad karean jinako sh‍than chho dakar bach nikalane mean sahayata ki zaroorat ho.
• apatakalin sevaoan aur apake sh‍thaniy kauansil ko khatare ki khabar karane ke lie unase samh‍park karean.

bhoo-skhalan ke bad

• yah dhh‍yan mean rakhean ki abhi aur bhi bhoosh‍khalan ho sakata hai. prabhavit sh‍thaloan se tab tak door hi bane rahean jab tak‍ ki isaka samuchit nirikshan n kar liya jae aur pradhikari ise bilh‍kul sahi n ghoshit kar dean.
• upayogi sevaoan ki tooti laeenoan ki jaanch karean aur upayukh‍t pradhikariyoan ko isaki soochana dean.
• yadi apaki sanpatti nashh‍t ho gee ho, to bima uddeshh‍yoan ke lie isaka vivaran likhean aur photo khianch lean. yadi apaki samh‍patti kirae ki hai, to jitani jalh‍di sanbhav ho sake apane makan-malik tatha apani bima kanpani se sanpark karean.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh