भोजेश्वर मंदिर
bhojeshvar mandir
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| vivaran | 'bhojeshvar mandir' madhy pradesh ki rajadhani bhopal se 32 kilomitar ki doori par rayasen zile ki goharaganj tahasil ke aubedullaganj vikas khand mean sthit hai. |
| rajy | madhy pradesh |
| zila | bhopal |
| nirmata | raja bhoj |
| nirman kal | 1010-1053 ee. ke madhy |
| prasiddhi | vishalakay shivaliang ke lie prasiddh hai. |
| relave steshan | bhopal |
| yatayat | basean, aauto riksha adi. |
| sanbandhit lekh | bhopal, raja bhoj
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| any janakari | kivadantiyoan ke anusar mana jata hai ki is mandir ka nirman paandavoan dvara mata kuanti ki pooja ke lie kiya gaya tha tatha shivaliang ko ek ratri mean nirmit kiya gaya tha. |
bhojeshvar mandir athava bhojapur shiv mandir madhy pradesh ki rajadhani bhopal se 32 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. rayasen zile ki goharaganj tahasil ke aubedullaganj vikas khand mean sthit prachin kal ke is mandir ko yadi uttar bharat ka somanath bhi kaha jaye to atishayokti nahian hogi. bhojapur gaanv mean paha di par yah vishal shiv mandir sthapit hai. bhojapur mandir tatha usake shivaliang ki sthapana dhar ke prasiddh paramar raja bhoj dvara ki gee thi. at: raja bhoj ke nam par hi is sthan ko bhojapur aur mandir ko 'bhojapur mandir' ya 'bhojeshvar mandir' kaha gaya. betava nadi ke kinare bana uchch koti ki vastukala ka yah namoona raja bhoj ke mukhy vastuvid aur any vidvanh vastuvidoan ke sahayog se taiyar hua. mandir ki vishalata ka aandaja isi bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki isaka chabootara 35 mitar lamba hai.
prasiddhi
bhojapur ke shiv mandir ki prasiddhi yahaan sthapit shivaliang ki vajah se aur bhi adhik hai. puratatv vibhag dvara is mandir ko vishv dharohar mean shamil karane ke prayas jari haian. kala aur sanskriti ke drishti se yahaan ki dharati prachin kal se hi mahattvapoorn rahi hai. sthapaty kala mean bhi bhojapur namak sthan par bhojeshhvar ke nam se vikhyat shiv mandir kafi mahattvapoorn raha hai, jis karan ise "poorv ka somanath" kaha gaya.
itihas
madhy kal ke aranbh mean mahanh raja bhoj ne 1010-1053 ee. mean bhojapur ki sthapana ki tatha yahaan par bhagavan shiv ka ek bhavy mandir bhi banavaya. is nagar ko prasiddhi dene mean bhojapur ke 'bhojeshvar shiv mandir' ka bhi pramukh yogadan raha hai. yah mandir nirman kala ka adabhut udaharan hai. mandir vargakar hai, jisaka bahy vistar bahut bada़ hai. mandir char stanbhoan ke sahare par kh da hai. dekhane par isaka akar hathi ki sooand ke saman lagata hai. yah mandir tin bhagoan mean vibhajit hai. isaka nichala hissa ashtabhujakar hai, jisamean phalak bane hue haian. shiv mandir ke pravesh dvar ke donoan parshvoan mean do suandar pratimaean sthapit haian, jo sabhi ko akrisht karati haian.
mandir ka shivaliang
bhojeshvar shiv mandir mean sthapit shivaliang ki ooanchaee prabhavit karane vali hai. adhik ooanchaee vala yah shivaliang sthapaty kala ka utkrisht namoona hai. shivaliang ko vargakar evan vistrit phalak vale chabootare par pashan khandoan par sthapit kiya gaya hai. mandir ka shikhar apoorn hai, jo kabhi bhi poora nahian ban paya. isako poora karane ke lie prayas avashesh roop mean aj bhi maujood haian. bhojeshhvar mandir ke pas hi jain mandir bhi haian, jisamean tirthankaroan ki pratimaean dekhi ja sakati haian. itihasakaroan ke anusar isake nirman ki avadhi bhi bhojeshhvar mandir ke samay ki bataee jati hai.
sthapaty
mandir ka nirman roop evan shaili bahut hi suandar evan akarshak hai. vistrit chabootare par bana yah mandir kee bhagoan mean vibhajit hai. mandir ko dekhane par bharatiy mandir ki vastukala ke bare mean bahut batean jnat hoti haian. jaise is hindoo mandir ke garbhagrih ke oopar bana adhura gumbadakar chhat bharat mean hi gumbad nirman ke prachalan ko darshata hai. kuchh itihasakar ise bharat mean sabase pahale gumbadiy chhat vali imarat bhi kahate haian. kuchh kivadantiyoan ke anusar is mandir ka nirman paandavoan dvara mata kuanti ki pooja ke lie kiya gaya tha tatha is shivaliang ko ek ratri mean nirmit kiya gaya tha. is vishv prasidgh shivaliang ki ooanchaee ikkis phit se bhi adhik hai. ek hi patthar se nirmit itani b di shivaliang any kahian dekhane ko nahian milati.
pramukh tathy
thumb|200px|mandir mean sthit shivaliang 'bhojapur shiv mandir' ya 'bhojeshvar mandir' madhy pradesh ke shiv mandiroan mean se mukhy mandir hai. is mandir ka vishal evan bhavy roop dekhakar har koee isase prabhavit hue bina nahian rah pata. bhojeshvar mandir ke pashchim mean kabhi ek bahut b di jhil hua karati thi. us jhil us par ek baandh bhi bana hua tha, lekin ab sirph usake avashesh hi yatr-tatr bikhare p de haian. baandh ka nirman bahut hi buddhimatapoorvak kiya gaya tha. do taraf se paha diyoan se ghiri jhil ko any do or se balukaim ke vishal pashan khandoan ki madad se bhar diya gaya tha. ye pashan khand char phit lanbe aur 2.5 phit mote the. chhota baandh lagabhag 44 phit ooancha tha aur usaka adhar tal tagabhag 300 phit chau da tatha b da baandh 24 phit ooancha aur oopari satah par 100 phit chau da tha. ullekhaniy hai ki yah baandh takariban 250 mil ke jal prasar ko roke hue tha. is jhil ko hoshangashah ne (1405-1434 ee.) mean nasht karava diya.
kianvadanti
gauand kianvadanti ke anusar hoshangashah ki phauj ko is baandh ko katane mean tin mahina ka samay lag gaya tha. kaha jata hai ki is apar jalarashi ke samapt ho jane ke karan malava ke jalavayu mean parivartan a gaya tha. ek any kianvadanti ke anusar yah bhi kaha jata hai ki is jhil ke samapt ho jane ke karan malava ki jalavayu mean bhi parivartan ho gaya tha. is prasidgh sthal par varsh mean do bar varshik mele ka ayojan kiya jata hai, jo 'makar sankraanti' v 'mahashivaratri parv' ke samay hota hai. is dharmik utsav mean bhag lene ke lie door door se log yahaan pahuanchate haian.
liangaraj se samanata
ek samay tha, jab bhojapur se bhopal tak phaili jhil ke antim chhor par bhojeshvar mandir khada dikhaee deta tha. mandir nirman ke liye jis patthar ka prayog kiya gaya tha, use bhojapur ke hi patharile kshetroan se prapt kiya gaya tha. mandir ke samip aur door tak pattharoan aur chattanoan ki kataee ke avashesh aj bhi dekhe ja sakate haian. 'arli ston tempals aauf odisa' ki lekhika vidya dehejiya ke anusar bhojapur ke shiv mandir aur bhuvaneshvar ke 'liangaraj mandir' v kuchh aur mandiroan ke nirman mean samanata dikhaee deti hai. mandir se kuchh door betava nadi ke kinare par mata parvati ki gufa hai. kyoanki gufa nadi ke doosari or hai, isaliye nadi par jane ke liye naukaean upalabdh haian. yadyapi bhojapur ka prasiddh shiv mandir viran patharile ilake mean khada hai, parantu aj bhi yahaan ane vale shraddhaluoan ki bhi d mean koee kami nahian aee hai. prativarsh 'mahashivaratri' par yahaan lagane vala mela dekhane layaq hota hai.
kaise pahuanchean
bharat ke kisi bhi kone se havaee ya rel marg se bhopal, madhy pradesh pahuancha ja sakata hai. bhopal se bhojapur ki doori matr 32 kilomitar hai. ghoomane ke liye niji vahan adhik uchit rahate haian. bas staind se bhopal mandidip marg par chalate hue bhojapur utarana chahie. yahaan kiraya ath se das rupaye prati vyakti lagata hai. vahaan se mandir ke liye aauto adi liya ja sakata hai. mandir mean ya usake as-pas thaharane ka koee sthan nahian hai, yani thaharane ke liye bhopal hi shreshth sthan rahata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh