मगहर

nam ki utpatti

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bharat ke uttar pradesh rajy ke poorvi bhag ko behichak santoan ki karmabhoomi kaha ja sakata hai. isi bhag ke pramukh shahar gorakhapur ke pashchim mean lagabhag tis kilomitar door sant kabir nagar zila (5 sitambar 1997 mean basti zila ko to d kar bana) mean sthit hai magahar. is kasbe ke ek chhor par ami nadi bahati hai. magahar nam ke pichhe kianvadanti bhi rochak hai. magahar ka nam kaise p da is bare mean kee janashrutiyaan haian jinamean ek yah hai ki eesa poorv chhathi shatabdi mean bauddh bhikshu isi marg se kapilavastu, lumbini jaise prasidhd bauddh sthaloan ke darshan hetu jate the aur bharatiy sthaloan ke bhraman ke lie ane par is sthan par ghane vanamarg par loot-har liya jata tha. is asurakshit rahe kshetr ka nam isi vajah se 'marg-har' arthath 'marg mean lootane vale se' pan gaya jo kalantar mean apabhransh hokar magahar ban gaya. ek any janashruti ke anusar magadharaj ajatashatru ne badrinath jate samay isi raste par p dav dala aur asvasth hone ke karan kee din tak yahaan vishram kiya jisase unhean svasthy labh hua aur shaanti mili. tab magadharaj ne is sthan ko magadhahar bataya. is shabd ka magadh bad mean magah ho gaya aur yah sthan magahar kaha jane laga. kabirapanthiyoan aur mahatmaoan ne magahar shabd ki vyutpatti is prakar ki hai- marg yani rasta aur har yani jnan arthath jnan prapti ka rasta. yah vyutpatti adhik sarthak lagati hai kyoanki yadi desh ko sampradayik ekata ke sootr mean baandhana hai to isi sthan se jnan prapt kiya ja sakata hai. gorakhapur rashtriy rajamarg ke samip basti se 43 kilomitar aur gorakhapur se 27 kilomitar doori par sthit magahar 1865 tak gorakhapur zile ka ek gaanv tha. bad mean yah basti zile mean shamil ho gaya. tatkalin aur vartaman mukhyamantri mayavati ne sitambar 1997 mean basti zile ke kuchh bhagoan ko alag karake sant kabir nagar nam se ne zile ke srijan ki ghoshana ki jinamean magahar bhi tha. usi din mayavati ne sant kabir das ki kaansy pratima ka anavaran bhi kiya.

magahar aur kabir

[[chitr:sant kabir das.jpg|thumb|200px|sant kabir das]] jab ham rashtriy rajamarg par basti se gorakhapur ki taraph chalate hai to rashtriy rajamarg se dahine jati huee sadaq par utar kar do-dhaee kilomitar aandar sthit hai kabir ka nirvan sthal. magahar ka poora ilaka mehanatakash tabakoan se abad hai aur poori zidangi pakhand aur palayan par adharit dharm ke viparit karm aur antardrishti par adharit dharm par zor dene vale kabir ke sharir chhodane ke lie shayad isase behatar ilaka nahian ho sakata tha. vaise bhi kabir ka marana koee sadharan roop se marana to tha nahian.

ja marane so jag dare, mere man anand, kab marihoan kab bhetihoan, pooran paramanand

kabir ka kashi se magahar ana

kabir ke samay mean kashi vidya aur dharm sadhana ka sabase b da kendr to tha hi, vastr vyavasayiyoan, vastr karmiyoan, julahoan ka bhi sabase b da karm kshetr tha. desh ke charoan or se log vahaan ate rahate the aur unake anurodh par kabir ko bhi door-door tak jana p data tha. magahar bhi aisi hi jagah thi. par usake lie ek aandh manyata thi ki yah zamin abhishapt hai. kuchh a danbari tatha pakhan di logoan ne prachar kar rakha tha ki vahaan marane se moksh nahian milata hai. isenarakadvar ke nam se jana jata tha, tatha jisake bare mean lokamanyata thi ki vahaan marane vala gadha hota hai. sare bharat mean muktidayini ke roop mean mani jane vali kashi ko vahian apane jivan ka adhikaansh bhag bita chuke kabir ne marane se qarib tin varsh poorv chhod diya aur aisa karate hue kaha bhi-
loka mati ke bhora re, jo kashi tan tajai kabira, tau ramahi kaun nihora re
unhian dinoan magahar mean bhishan akal p da oosar kshetr, akalagrast sookhi dharati, pani ka namonishan nahian. sari janata trahi-trahi kar uthi. tab khalilabad ke navab bijali khaan ne kabir ko magahar chal kar dukhiyoan ke kasht nivaran hetu upay karane ko kaha. vriddh tatha kamazor hone ke bavajood kabir vahaan jane ke lie taiyar ho gaye. shishyoan aur bhaktoan ke zor dekar mana karane par bhi vah na mane. mitr vyas ke yah kahane par ki magahar mean moksh nahian milata hai, lekin sthan ya tirth vishesh ke mahattv ki apeksha karm aur acharan par bal dene vale kabir ne kashi se magahar prasthan ko apani poori ziandagi ki sikh ke ek pratik ke roop mean rakha aur spasht kiya -
kya kashi, kya oosar magahar, jo pai ram bas mora . jo kabir kashi mare, ramahian kaun nihora
sabaki prarthanaoan ko darakinar kar unhoanne vahaan ja kar logoan ki sahayata karane aur magahar ke sir par lage kalank ko mitane ka nishchay kar liya. unaka to janm hi hua tha roodhiyoan aur aandh vishvasoan ko to dane ke lie .

kabir ki majar aur samadhi

[[chitr:26-maghar.jpg|thumb|200px|sant kabiradas ki majar aur samadhi]] magahar pahuanch kar unhoanne ek jagah dhooni ramaee. janashruti hai ki vahaan se chamatkari dhang se ek jalasrot nikal aya, jisane dhire-dhire ek talab ka roop le liya. aj bhi ise gorakh talaiya ke nam se jana jata hai. talab se hat kar unhoanne ashram ki sthapana ki. yahian par jab unhoanne apana sharir chho dane ka samay nikat ane par sant kabir ne apane shishyoan ko isaki poorvasoochana di. shishyoan mean hindoo aur musalaman donoan the. sari ziandagi sampradayik sankirnata aur us sankirnata ke pratik chihnoan se oopar uthakar sahi marg par chalane ka upadesh apane shishyoan ko dene vale kabir ke sharir chhodate hi unake shishy usi sankirnata ke vashibhoot hokar guru ke sharir ke antim sanskar ko lekar amane-samane khade ho ge. hindoo kashi (rivaan) naresh birasianh ke netritv mean shastr sahit kooch kar ge aur udhar musalaman navab bijali khaan pathan ki sena mean golaband ho ge . vivad mean hindoo chahate the ki kabir ka shav jalaya jae aur musalaman use daphanane ke lie katibadhd the. par sare vivad ke ashcharyajanak samadhan mean shav ke sthan par unhean kuchh phool mile . adhe phool baantakar us hisse se hinduoan ne adhe zamin par guru ki samadhi bana di aur musalamanoan ne apane hisse ke baki adhe phooloan se maqabara tatha ashram ko samadhi sthal bana diya gaya. par yahaan bhi tangadili ne pichh nahian chho da hai. is anoothe saanpradayik sauhard ke pratik ke bhi samadhi aur majar ke bich divar bana kar do tuk de kar diye gaye haian. vaise bhi yah samadhi sthal upeksha ka shikar hai. kya pata, is poore prakaran par apane 'pooran paramanand' tak pahuanch chuke kabir ek bar phir kah uthe hoange.

ram rahim ek haian, nam dharaya doy, kahai kabir do nam suni, bharam pano mati koy॥

kabir ki majar aur samadhi matr sau phit ki doori par agal-bagal mean sthit haian. samadhi ke bhavan ki divaroan par kabir ke pad ukere ge haian. is samadhi ke pas ek mandir bhi hai jise kabir ke hindoo shishyoan ne sanh 1520 eesvi mean banavaya tha. samadhi se ham majar ki or chale. majar ka nirman samay sanh 1518 eesvi ka bataya jata hai. kabir ki majar ke thik bagal mean unake shishy aur svayan pahuanche hue fakir kamal sahab ki majar hai. kabir ki majar mean pravesh karane ke lie char phit se bhi kam ooanchaee ka ek chhota sa dvar hai. samadhi sthal se thodi hi doori par kabir ki gupha hai jo uttar pradesh shasan ke puratattv vibhag dvara sanrakshit hai . par yah mool kabir-gupha nahian hai aur sanbhavat: mool gupha ka jirnodvar kar do shatabdi poorv astitv mean aee thi. zamin ke niche sath sidhiyaan utarakar gupha tak pahuanchana hota hai. kahate haian ki sadhana aur ekantavas mean kabir kabhi-kabhi is gupha mean pravesh kar jate the. bad mean kabirapanthiyoan ne sadhana ke lie isaka upayog kiya par ab ye band hai aur ek bar phir jirnoddhar ki pratiksha kar rahi hai. magahar mean sant kabir ke nirvan sthal ka poora parisar vartaman samay mean sattaees ekad mean phaila hua hai. isamean 1982 mean adhigrahit kar udyan ke roop mean parivartit ki gee pandrah ekad qi zamin shamil hai. parisar mean vriksh achchhi sankhya mean lage haian aur sadaq se parisar ke bhitar pravesh karate hi donoan or lage hue vishalakay vriksh ek sukoon bharan ehasas dete haian. kabirapanthiyoan ki mool gaddi varanasi ka kabirachaura math hai. isi gaddi ki chhatrachhaya mean avasthit balua math ke vartaman mahant vichar das magahar ke kabir nirvan sthal ka poora sanchalan karate haian. ve achchhe vidvanh haian evan kashi vidyapith se hindi mean snakottar star ki shiksha prapt haian. kabir ashram mean safed vastroan mean behad sade dhang se kaya ko dhake hue kabirapanthi poore parisar mean seva dete hue nazar ae. mahilaean safed sadi mean aur purush dhoti adhi ulti kar baandhe hue. chehare par sajjanata aur gale mean kanthi. sant kabir ke sandesh ko jan-jan tak pahuanchane aur kabir sahity ke prakashan ke uddeshy se 1993 mean tatkalin rajyapal motilal vora ne sant kabir shodh sansthan ki sthapana karaee thi. magahar mean har sal tin b de karyakramoan ka ayojan kiya jata hai jinamean 12-16 janavari tak magahar mahotsav aur kabir mela, magh shukl ekadashi ko tin divasiy kabir nirvan divas samaroh aur kabir jayanti samaroh ke aantargat chalae jane vale anek karyakram shamil haian. magahar mahotsav aur kabir mela mean sangoshthi, paricharchaean tatha chitr evan pustak pradarshani ke alava saanskritik karyakram hote haian . kabir jayanti samaroh mean anek karyakramoan ke madhyam se sant kabir ke sandeshoan ka prachar-prasar kiya jata hai. mahant vichar das ne bataya ki inake alava kabir math sat pramukh gatividhiyaan sanchalit karata hai jinamean sangit, satsang evan sadhana, kabir sahity ka prachar-prasar, shodh sahity, kabir bal mandir sant ashram evan goseva tatha vriddhashram aur yatriyoan ki avasiy vyavastha shamil haian.
sant kabir ke adarsh ke anuroop hi kabirapanthi sadhuoan ne magahar mean janakalyan hetu kee sansthaoan ki sthapana ki hai. shiksha ke kshetr mean vishesh roop se pahal ki gee hai aur qarib pachas varsh poorv panjikrit shiksha samiti ke tatvadhan mean asapas ke kshetroan mean ek darjan se adhik mahavidyalay, intar k aaulej, jooniyar haee skool ityadi chalae ja rahe haian. prashansaniy bat yah hai ki anath bachchoan ki shiksha diksha ke lie ni:shulk vyavastha par atirikt agrah hai. prayas sangit samiti se manyata prapt ek sangit mahavidyalay bhi chalaya ja raha hai jisamean kabir tatha any santoan ke padoan par adharit sangit rachanaoan par vishesh dhyan diya jata hai.

magahar mahotsav

makar sankrati ke avasar par ayojit hone vale magahar mahotsav ka itihas kafi purana hai. pahale is din ek din ka mela lagata tha. sanh 1932 mean tatkalin kamishnar es.si.rabart ne magahar ke dhanapati svargiy priyasharan sianh urph jhinakoo baboo ke sahayog se yahaan mele ka ayojan karaya tha. rabart jab tak kamishnar rahe tab tak vah har sal is mele mean saparivar bhag lete rahe. usake bad 1955 se 1957 tak lagatar tin sal bhavy meloan ka ayojan kiya gaya . sanh 1987 mean is mele ka svaroop badalane ka prayas shuroo kiya gaya aur 1989 se yah mahotsav sat din aur phir paanch din ka ho gaya. is mahotsav mean vibhinn saanskritik karyakram, vichar goshthi, kabir darabar, kavvali, satsang, bhajan, kirtan tatha akhil bharatiy kavi sammelan aur mushayare ayojit kie jate haian. maghashukl ekadashi par ayojit kabir-nirvan divas samaroh bhi mahattvapoorn hai. sant kabir shodh sansthan parisar mean hi sthit hai aur yahaan shodh ke abhilashi chhatroan ke lie sari vyavastha ka kharch sansthan hi uthata hai. sansthan dvara sanchalit pustakalay bhi hai. santoan ki bani par kendrit prachin pandulipiyaan agar is sansthan mean suniyojit roop se sanrakshit ki ja sakean to shodh ko naya ayam mil sakata hai. kianvadanti kahate hai ki sadhuoan aur bhaktoan ki suvidha ke lie kabir ne jal ki dhara ulti modaqar ashram ke nikat se baha di thi. purane jamane mean ami ke jal ki mahatta thi aur mana jata tha ki isamean snan karane se asadhy charmarog door ho jate haian. aj bhi kabir nirvan divas par shradhdavash isake jal se snan kiya jata hai.

magahar me rashtrapati epije abdul kalam

11 agast, 2003 ki bat hai, tatkalin rashtrapati epije abdul kalam magahar ae the. misail main abdul kalam ne bhi us samay magahar ki durdasha ko mahasoos kiya tha. apani pi da ko unhoanne shabdoan mean vyakt karate hue kaha tha ki magahar ko aantararashtriy paryatan sthal banaya jana chahie. kabir ke vichar aur sandesh aj ke daur mean pahale se adhik prasangik haian. kalam ke prayasoan se ek lakh rupaya samadhi sthal aur ek lakh rupaya majar sthal ko vikasit karane ke lie mila tha. vah din hai aur aj ka samay, shasan star se koee madad magahar ko nahian mili.

sanbandhit lekh

• kabir

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• sant kabir ka magahar
• kabir, jinhean ek sath hi agni aur dharati mean lin hona pada
• jas kashi tas magahar
• vikas ki baant dekh rahi hai kabir ki nagari
• upekshit hai kabir ki nirvanasthali magahar
• upekshit hai kabir ki nirvanasthali magahar hindi
• magahar mean um da kabirapanthiyoan ka sailab
• kabir sahab
• Kabir Das Samadhi and mazaar at Maghar, Uttar Pradesh Photo journal

sanbandhit lekh

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