मणिदेव
manidev bandijan bharatapur rajy ke 'jahanapur' namak gaanv ke rahanevale the aur apani vimata ke durvyavahar se rusht hokar kashi chale ae the. kashi mean ve gokulanath ji ke yahaan hi rahate the. aur sthanoan par bhi unaka bahut man hua tha. jivan ke aantim dinoan mean ve kabhi kabhi vikshipt bhi ho jaya karate the. unaka paralokavas sanvath 1920 mean hua.
gokulanath, gopinath aur manidev, in tinoan mahanubhavoan ne milakar hindi sahity mean b da bhari kam kiya hai. inhoanne samagr mahabharat aur harivansh [1] ka anuvad atyant manohar vividh chhandoan mean poorn kavitt ke sath kiya hai. katha prabandh ka itana b da kavy hindi sahity mean doosara nahian bana. yah lagabhag do hazar prishthoan mean samapt hua hai. itana b da granth hone par bhi n to isamean kahian shithilata aee hai aur n hi rochakata aur kavyagun mean kami huee hai. chhandoan ka vidhan inhoanne thik usi riti se kiya hai jis riti se itane b de granth mean hona chahie. jo chhand uthaya hai usaka kuchh door tak nirvah kiya hai. keshavadas ki tarah chhandoan ka tamasha nahian dikhaya hai. chhandoan ka chunav bhi bahut uttam hua hai. roopamala, ghanakshari, savaiya adi madhur chhand adhik rakhe ge haian, bich bich mean dohe aur chaupaiyaan bhi haian. bhasha praanjal aur suvyavasthit hai. anupras ka adhik agrah n hone par bhi avashyak vidhan hai. rachana sab prakar se sahityik aur manohar hai aur lekhakoan ki kavyakushalata ka parichay deti hai. is granth ke banane mean bhi pachas varsh se oopar lage haian. anumanat: isaka aranbh sanvath 1830 mean ho chuka tha aur sanvath 1884 mean jakar samapt hua hai. isaki rachana kashi naresh maharaj uditanarayan sianh ki ajna se huee jinhoanne isake lie lakhoan rupaye vyay kie. is b de bhari sahityik yajn ke anushthan ke lie hindi premi ukt maharaj ke sada kritajn raheange.
bachan yah suni kahat bho chakraang hans udar.
u dauge mam sang kimi tum kahahu so upachar
khay jootho pusht, garvit kag suni ye bain.
kahyau janat u dan ki shat riti ham bal ain
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jo mahabharat ka hi parishisht mana jata hai
achary, ramachandr shukl “prakaran 3”, hindi sahity ka itihas (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: kamal prakashan, nee dilli, prishth san. 254-55.
sanbandhit lekh