मणि कौल
mani kaul
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| poora nam | mani kaul |
| janm | 25 disambar 1944 |
| janm bhoomi | jodhapur, rajasthan |
| mrityu | 6 julaee 2011 (umr- 66 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | gu dagaanv, hariyana |
| karm-kshetr | film nirdeshak |
| mukhy filmean | usaki roti, ashadh ka ek din, duvidha, idiyat, naukar ki kamiz |
| puraskar-upadhi | rashtriy film puraskar (do bar), filmapheyar puraskar (char bar) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
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mani kaul (aangrezi: Mani Kaul, janm: 25 disambar 1944 – mrityu: 6 julaee 2011) ek prasiddh film nirdeshak the. usaki roti, ashadh ka ek din aur satah se uthata adami jaisi yatharth ki prishthabhoomi se ju di lik se hatakar filmean banane vale prakhyat film nirdeshak mani kaul ko ne bharatiy sinema ke purodhaoan mean se ek mana jata hai. jaldi hi duniya mean unhoanne b de filmakaroan ke roop mean apani chhavi bana li. sansar ke sabhi shreshth filmakaroan ki filmean ve dekhate the aur un par ghantoan bat kar sakate the. unhoanne barkale vishvavidyalay mean sinema ke chhatroan ko padhaya bhi tha.
jivan parichay
mani kaul ka janm 25 disambar 1944 ko rajasthan rajy ke jodhapur shahar mean hua tha. mani kaul pune ke film sansthan mean rritvik ghatak ke chhatr the. unhoanne pahale abhinay aur phir nirdeshan ka kors kiya aur nirdeshan ko hi apana rachanatmak junoon banaya. muanbiya filmoan se ju de log prayah unake kam ko usi tarah kabhi sarah nahian pae. rritvik ghatak ke sath-sath roosi filmakar tarakovski ki filmoan se bhi mani kaul prabhavit rahe. unhoanne sinema ka naya vyakaran gadha, jabaki unake yahaan takanik aur nairetiv (akhyan) ka istemal bhi ne tarike se hota hai. unake sinema mean d aaukyoomeantari (vrittachitr) aur phichar film ke bich ki rekha dhuandhali ho jati hai, magar yah unaki film ki takat hai, kamazori nahian.[1]
mani kaul ka sinema
jis tarah achchha sahity apako ne yatharthabodh aur sauandaryabodh se sanpann karata hai, usi tarah mani kaul ka sinema bhi yahi kam karata hai, magar isaka matalab yah nahian ki unaki filmean sahity ke us bodh ko roopaantarit bhar karati haian. sinema ka apana svayatt sansar hai, isalie yahaan akar sahity ka yatharthabodh aur sauandaryabodh ek bilkul nee dipti se jagamaga uthata hai. yah dipti hi abhasi sansar ka atikraman karati hai. lekin mani kaul kala-filmoan ke filmakar hi nahian haian, unaka sinema bharatiy sinema ki nee dhara ka sinema hai, jise samaantar sinema ya nyoo vev sinema ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. bhoot daanpaty jivan ke adhar par banaee 'duvidha' namak film jisamean bhoot vyapari ke pita ko rojana sone ki ek mohar deta hai. lekin film nahian chali. magar bharat mean ganbhir sinema ke premiyoan aur aantararashtriy film samarohoan mean is film ko kafi saraha gaya. mani kaul ki lagabhag sabhi filmoan ke sath amataur par aisa hi hua hai, chahe vah "usaki roti" ho , "ashadh ka ek din" ho, "satah se uthata adami" ho, "idiyat" ho ya "naukar ki kamij" ho. yah bat sirph un par hi lagoo nahian hoti. satyajit ray, rritvik ghatak aur "mrinal sen" jaise mahanh bharatiy filmakaroan par bhi lagoo hoti hai jinako aantararashtriy khyati to khoob mili, magar gurudatt ya rajakapoor ki filmoan ki tarah ve bharat mean jyada chal nahian paeean.[1]
sahity aur sangit premi
mani kaul utkrisht sahity ko apani filmoan ke lie chunate haian, chahe vah "naukar ki kamij" (vinod kumar shukl), "satah se uthata adami" (muktibodh), "ashadh ka ek din" (mohan rakesh) ho ya phir "idiyat" (phyodor dostovski). yahaan akar sahity ke parichit patr naya roop, naya arth aur nee dipti pate haian, magar usi sima tak jisamean mani kaul ka sauandary bodh qayam rahe. mani kaul sangit premi bhi the. dhrupad par unhoanne ek vrittachitr bhi banaya tha. unaki film "siddheshvari" ko rashtriy puraskar mila. "usaki roti" ekadam nee tarah ki film thi, jisake jarie unhoanne pahali bar film ke prachalit ph aaurm ya roop ko to da tha. is film ko filmapheyar kritik av aaurd mila tha.[1]
pramukh filmean
- usaki roti (1969)
- ashadh ka ek din (1971)
- duvidha (1973)
- ghashiram kotaval (1979)
- satah se uthata adami (1980)
- dhrupad (1982)
- mati manas (1984)
- siddheshvari (1989)
- idiyat (1992)
- d klaud dor (1995)
- naukar ki kamiz (1999)
- bojh (2000)
samman aur puraskar
- rashtriy film puraskar
- 1974- sarvashreshth nirdeshak (film- duvidha)
- 1989- sarvashreshth vrittachitr (film- : siddheshvari)
- filmafeyar puraskar (sarvashreshth film ke lie)
nidhan
mani kaul ka 6 julaee 2011 ko gu dagaanv, hariyana mean nidhan ho gaya. kee sal tak ve nidaralaiands mean bhi rahe, jahaan unhoanne kuchh filmean aur vrittachitr bhi banae. unake nidhan se sachamuch ek b da filmakar hamare bich se chala gaya hai. magar bharatiy film vidha ke vikas mean unaka bilakul alag tarah ka yogadan hai jise ganbhir sinema ke premi hamesha yad rakheange.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 mani kaul ka adbhut sinema (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 3 janavari, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
- an interview with mani kaul
- Mani Kaul (1944–2011)
- The Films Of Mani Kaul
- shuroo mean meri ichchha abhineta banane ki thi : mani kaul
- mani kaul: parade par kavita
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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