मथुरा रिफ़ाइनरी

[[chitr:Mathura-Refinery-1.jpg|mathura rifainari, mathura
Mathura Refinery, Mathura|thumb|300px]] mathura rifainari dilli-agara ke madhy rashtriy rajamarg 2 (NH-2) par mathura mean sthit hai. aj ke yug mean paitroliyam padarthoan ka mahattv satat roop se badhata ja raha hai. chahe krishi ka kshetr ho ya udyog, desh ki simaoan ki suraksha ka saval ho ya ghar ki rasoee, yatayat ke sadhan hoan athava gaanv ke lalaten ki roshani har jagah paitroliyam padarth mahattvapoorn hai. inhian paitroliyam padarthoan ko desh ke uttar-pashchimi prantoan ki avashyakata poorti ke lie bhagavan krishna ki is karmabhoomi mean 60 lakh tan prativarsh kachcha tel saf karane vali desh ki atyadhunik rifainari ki sthapana ki gee. hamare pratham pradhanamantri pan. javaharalal neharoo ne inhian karakhanoan ko adhunik mandir ki sanjna di thi. 2 aktoobar, 1972 ko tatkalin pradhanamantri shrimati iandira gaandhi dvara mathura rifainari ka shilanyas kiya gaya.

kachche tel ka shodhan

rifainari dvara 50 pratishat b aaumbe haee tatha 50 pratishat kachche tel ka shodhan kiya jata hai. ayatit tatha b aaumbe haee donoan kachche tel salaya se mathura rifainari 1085 kilomitar lambi paipalain ke jarie laya jata hai. paitroliyam padarthoan ko desh ke vibhinn bhagoan mean taiankaroan tatha rel vaiganoan se bhejane ke alava dilli, jalandhar v ambala 513 kilomitar lambi paipalain ke jarie bheja jata hai.

iandiyan aauyal k aaurporeshan

desh ki 12vian tatha iandiyan aauyal k aaurporeshan ki is chhathi rifainari mean tel shodhan ki adhunikatam takanik ka upayog kiya gaya hai. mathura rifainari ke nirman mean deshiy kshamataoan ka adhikatam upayog kiya gaya hai. is rifainari ke lie ek bharatiy kampani ne (maisars ianjiniyars iandiya limited) ek pramukh salahakar tatha takaniki thekedar ke roop mean kam kiya. rifainari mean nirman kary poornatah bharatiy thekedaroan dvara kiya gaya. sayantroan aur upakaranoan ki saplaee bhi mukhyataya bharatiy srotoan ke dvara hi ki gee. rifainari dvara utpadit mukhy paitroliyam padarth hai ghareloo kam mean ane vali el. pi. ji., phyool gais, naiptha, kairosin, evieshan tarabain phyool, haee spid dizal, lait aauyal, phyool aauil, bitoomin tatha salphar. yahaan se dilli, uttar pradesh, hariyana, jammoo kashmir, himachal pradesh tatha rajasthan ko paitroliyam padarth bheje jate haian.

prativarsh ki kshamata

mathura rifainari vigat 5 varshoan se apani 60 lakh tan prativarsh ki kshamata se adhik kachche tel ka shodhan kar pashchimi prantoan mean paitroliyam padarthoan ki upalabdhata ko behatar banane ke lie lagatar prayatnashil hai. mathura rifainari ne varsh 1988-89 ke dauran 60.56 lakh tan kachche tel ka shodhan kiya kirtiman hai. isase poorv varsh 1987-88 mean rifainari ne 65.53 lakh tan tel ka shodhan kiya.

rifainari ke lie varsh 1988-89 ka march mah upalabdhiyoan se paripoorn raha jisake dauran 7325 hazar mitrik tan tel shodhan kiya gaya jo ki ek mah mean tel shodhan ka kirtiman hai. march ke dauran, ek mah mean ausat br aaud gaij rel vaigan bhi 558 ki kirtiman sankhya mean bhare gaye. mathura rifainari ki dvitiy ikaee phlyood kaitelitik krokiang yoonit ne bhi varsh 1988-89 ke dauran 1073 miliyan mitrik tan ka throo poot arjit kiya jo ki nirdharit kshamata ka 107.3 pratishat hai.

paitroliyam padarth

mathura rifainari ne is varsh paitroliyam haee spid dizal, lait dizal aauyal tatha bitooman ka kirtiman utpadan kiya. isake alava, paitrol, haee spid dizal, lait dizal aauyal, raijidual phyool aauyal tatha salphar kirtiman matra mean rifainari se bheje gaye.

mathura rifainari ko kachcha tel upalabdh karane vali salaya mathura paipalain ne 657 miliyan maitrik tan tel prapt kiya, yah bhi kirtiman hai. is prakar, dilli, jalandhar, ambala ko paitroliyam padarth bhejane vali 513 kilomitar lambi paip lain ke mathura tarminal ke 3.2 miliyan maitrik tan paitroliyam padarth preshit kar 1987-88 ke 3.00 miliyan maitrik tan ke kirtiman ko behatar kiya hai.

vibhinn kshetroan ko paramparagat paitroliyam padarth ki saplaee karane ke atirikt mathura rifainari phoolapur, kota tatha panaki ko urvarak utpadan ke lie neptha aur panipat n aaugal tatha bhatianda urvarak karakhanoan ko phid stak ke roop mean haivi paitroliyam bhi pradan karati hai. mathura rifainari ghareloo kam mean ane vali el. pi. ji. ke uttari kshetr ki 30 pratishat se adhik maang ko poora kar rahi hai tatha 87 sthanoan par 155 inden distravyootaroan ki marphat el. pi. ji. upabhoktaoan tak pahuanchane ke lie saplaee kar rahi hai.

kshamata vistar

paitroliyam jivan ke har kshetr mean aj hamari badhyata banane ja rahe haian aur unaki maang lagatar badhati ja rahi hai. is badhati maang ko poora karane ke lie kuchh ghareloo takaniki parivartan karake rifainari ki vartaman ki vartaman kshamata 60 lakh tan prativarsh se badhakar 75 lakh tan prativarsh ki ja rahi hai.

rifainari takanik mean ek ne yug

mathura rifainari mean vayu dvara sanchalit sanprekshan tatha parimati par adharit niyantran vyavastha apanayi gee yadyapi yah takanik sarvadhik surakshit hai kintu unnat niyantran kaushal v adhunikatam takanik apanane ki is vyavastha ki apani simaean haian. isi sanndarbh mean rifainari adhunikatam takaniki distribyooted dijital kantrol sistam ko mathura rifainari mean shuroo kiya gaya hai. pratham charan mean etamasphirak vaikyoom yoonit, visbrekar yoonit tatha meraks yoonit ka niyantran isake tahat hath mean liya gaya hai tatha bhavishy mean any yoonitean bhi is pranali ke antargat li jayegi. distribyooted dijital kantrol sistam rifainari takanik mean ek ne yug ki shuruat hai.

paryavaran sanrakshan

mathura rifainari
Mathura Refinery|thumb|300px mathura rifainari vishv ke ashchary tajamahal, sikandara v any aitihasik mahattv ke sthanoan v bharatapur pakshi bihar jaise mahattvapoorn sthanoan se ghiri huee hai. in sthanoan se mathura rifainari ki nikatata ke karan mathura rifainari prabandhan ne prarambh se hi paryavaran ke sanrakshan ko sarvadhik prathamikata di hai. karakhane ke shuroo hone se pradooshan n badhe isalie paryavaran sanrakshan karyoan par 10 karo d rupaye kharch kiye gaye. is disha mean vistrit prabandh kie gaye.

1. mathura rifainari se agara ke bich pharah, kitham v sikandara tatha bharatapur mean sthit vayu ki sthiti v pradooshan star napane ke lie char kendr (eyar manitariang steshan) rifainari shuroo hone se pahale hi sthapit kie gaye.
2. adhik ooanchi chimaniyaan (80-120 mitar) lagaee gee taki unase utsarjit gaisean achchhi tarah oopar chale jaean tatha behatar dhang se chhitaraya ja sake.
3. do salphar rikavari yoonitoan ki sthapana taki eeandhan gaisoan se salphar nikala ja sake.
4. adhunikatam upakaran jo chimaniyoan se nikalane vali gaisoan ki nirantar nigarani kar sake, pradan kie gaye.
5. bhattiyoan (pharanes) mean keval kam salphar vale eedhan ka upayog.
6. ek chalati phirati susajjit ga di (eyar manitariang ven) vayu sthiti v pradooshan ki jaanch ke liye.

vayu ki gunavatta sambandhi aank de yahi darshate haian ki rifainari ke banane ke bad se yahaan ke paryavaran par koee viparit asar nahian p da hai balki sarakar v jan samany ko pahale se kahi adhik jagarukata paryavaran sanrakshan ke prati jagrat huee hai.

yahi nahian, karakhane se nikalane vale bekar gande pani bahiahstrav jal ke upachar ke lie bhi sarvashreshth sadhanoan, upakaranoan v prakriyaoan ka upayog kiya jata hai. yah nissari (ephlyooent) jal tin charanoan mean sath kiya jata hai.

1. pratham charan mean bhautik prakriya ke antargat is jal ko e. pi. aee. saiparetar dvara kiya jata hai. rasayanik prakriya ke dvara salphaid alag kie jate haian.
2. doosare charan mean trikianliang philtar v eretar dvara jaiv vijnani prakriya se jal saf kiya jata hai.
3. tisare charan mean is pani ko p aaulashig p aaund mean kuchh din rakha jata hai jisase isamean upasthit aaurgonik tatvoan ka aauksikaran ho sake aur pani poornatah svachchh ho jaye. isi pani ki nikasi barari sianchaee nahar mean ki jati hai aur isaka upayog karake as-pas ke krishak apane khetoan ko hara kar rahe haian-khushahal ho rahe haian.

is bahiahstrav jal ki nikasi se poorv k di jaanch ki jati hai tatha is jal ki gunavatta se santusht hokar hi is jal ki nikasi ki jati hai. jal ki utkrishtata ko rifainari prarambh hone ke bad se lagatar banae rakha ja raha hai tatha isaki gunavatta rashtriy manakoan se bhi behatar hai.

mathura rifainari dvara aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay ke sahayog se prayogatmak krishi pharm pariyojana shuroo ki gee. is pariyojana ke aantargat adhyayan sivil ianjiniyariang vibhag ke prophesar ar. ech. siddiki v d aau. saini tatha vanaspatishastr ke d aau. samiullah ke nirdeshoan mean kiya ja raha hai jisaka uddeshy rifainari ke bahiahstrav jal se is kshetr mean hone vali vibhinn fasaloan ka adhyayan karana hai isamean bahiahstrav ke mitti ke alava fasaloan mean vriddhi gunavatta v utpadan par asar ka bhi adhyayan kiya gaya. pratham charan mean yah adhyayan tin varsh ke lie tha. mathura rifainari ki bhoomi par barari pamp haus ke nazadik 12 mitar 40 mitar ke kshetr mean yah pragogatmak pharm vikasit kiya gaya.

gramin vikas kary

mathura rifainari sahi mayane mean braj kshetr ke lie samajik arthik parivartan ka yantr ban gee. isane is poore kshetr mean ek nee sampannata ka sanchar kiya hai tatha isake dvara pratyaksh ya apratyaksh roop se sabhi ko labh hua. mathura rifainari ne apane as-pas ke gaanvavasiyoan ki madad karane tatha unake samajik arthik vikas aur kalyan ke bhi anek kary hath mean lie haian. gramin vikas ki ye gatividhiyaan koyala, alipur, bhaiansa, raanchi, vaangar, chhan dagav tatha dhanateja gaanvoan mean shuroo ki gee.

inake antargat gaanvoan ki s dakean v kharanja banavane, pine ka pani ke sulabh karane tatha skool bhavan ke nirman adi ke kary bhi hath mean lie gaye.

bachchoan ko shiksha tatha mahilaoan ko silaee prashikshan ke lie suvidhaean di gee haian. rifainari dvara ek chikitsa vahan ki vyavastha bhi ki gee hai jisake tahat d aauktar in gaanvoan mean jakar apani sevaean pradan karate haian.

manasi ganga ki saphaee

mathura rifainari braj kshetr ki saanskritak dharohar ki suraksha ke prati bhi poorn jagarook hai. manasi ganga, govardhan mean sthit ek pavitr sarovar hai jisake bare mean manyata hai ki usaki bhagavan shrikrishna ne svany rachana ki thi. is pavitr sarovar ki saphaee ke lie mathura rifainari dvara 10 lakh rupaye ka anudan diya gaya.

pragati aur vikas ki utprerak

mathura rifainari ke nirman ke bad pratyaksh v apratyaksh roop se braj kshetr ko labh hua tatha vikas ko ek nee disha mili. jahaan logoan ko rifainari v usase sambaddh any upakramoan mean rozagar ke avasar sulabh hue vahian anek udyamiyoan, vyapariyoan, thekedaroan ko panapane ka mauqa mila.

bahari k diyaan

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