मध्य प्रदेश का इतिहास
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
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[[chitr:Buddha-Stupas.jpg|thumb|250px|buddh stoop, saanchi
Buddha Stupa, Sanchi]]
madhy pradesh mean bharatiy aitihasik sanskriti ke anek avashesh, jinamean pashan chitr aur patthar v dhatu ke auzar shamil haian, nadiyoan, ghatiyoan aur any ilaqoan mean mile haian. vartaman madhy pradesh ka sabase prarambhik astitvaman rajy avanti tha, jisaki rajadhani ujjain thi. madhy pradesh ke pashchimi bhag mean sthit yah rajy maury samrajy (chauthi se tisari shatabdi ee. poo.) ka aang tha, jo bad mean malava ke nam se jana gaya.
doosari shatabdi ee. poo. se solahavian shatabdi tak madhy pradesh par poorvi malava ke shasak shuang (185 se 73 ee. poo.), aandhr ke satavahan, pahali ya tisari shatabdi ee. poo. se tisari shatabdi tak, kshatrap doosari se chauthi shatabdi tak, nag doosari se chauthi shatabdi ne rajy kiya. madhy pradesh ki narmada nadi ke uttar mean gupt samrajy ka shasan tha. yah hoonoan aur kalachuriyoan ke satta sangharsh ka sthal raha, bad mean malava par kalachuriyoan ne kuchh samay ke lie adhikar kiya. chhathi shatabdi ke mean uttari bharat ke shasak harsh ne malava par adhikar kar liya.
10vian shatabdi mean kalachuri phir shaktishali ho ge. unake samakalin the - dhar ke paramar, gvaliyar mean kachhavaha aur jhaansi se 160 kilomitar dakshin—pashchim mean khajuraho mean chandel. bad mean tomaroan ne gvaliyar aur janajatiy goandoan ne shasan kiya.
11vian shatabdi mean musalamanoan ke akraman shuroo hue. gvaliyar ki hindoo riyasat ko 1231 mean sultan shamsuddin iltutamish ne dilli mean mila liya. 14vian shatabdi mean khilaji sultanoan ne malava ko barabad kiya. isake bad mugal shasak akabar (1556—1605) ne ise mugal samrajy mean mila liya. 18vian shatabdi ke prarambh mean maratha shakti ne malava par adhikar kiya aur 1760 tak ek b da bhoobhag, jo ab madhy pradesh hai, marathoan ke shasan mean a gaya. 1761 mean peshava ki parajay ke sath hi gvaliyar mean siandhiya aur dakshin—pashchim mean iandaur mean holkar rajavansh ka shasan sthapit hua.
- iandaur ki rani ahilyabaee holkar, goand ki maharani kamalapati aur rani durgavati adi kuchh mahanh mahila shasakoan ne apane uthkrishht shasan ke lie bharatiy itihas mean apana nam shvarnaksharoan mean likhava liya.
- madhhy pradesh ki shthapana 1 navanbar, 1956 ko huee thi.
- naya rajhy chhattisagadh banane ke lie hue vibhajan ke bad yah apane vartaman shvaroop mean 1 navanbar, 2000 ko astithv mean aya.
- madhhy pradesh ke uttar mean uttar pradesh, poorv mean chhattisagadh tatha pashchim mean rajasthan aur gujarat, dakshin mean maharashtr hai.
- madhy pradesh mean narmada ki ghati mean navadatoli ki khudaee 1957-1958 mean ki gayi thi. navadatoli indaur se dakshin ki or 60 mil ki doori par sthit hai. yahaan ke nivasi gol, ayatakar ya vargakar jhoanp diyaan banate the. v unamean nivas kiya karate the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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