माण्डू
[[chitr:Jahaz-Mahal-Mandu.jpg|thumb|250px|jahaz mahal, mandoo]] mandoo ka prachin nam mandap durg ya mandavagadh hai. mandap nam se is nagar ka ullekh jain granth tirthamala chaityavandan mean kiya gaya hai--
'kodinarak mantri dah d pure shri mandape charbude'
itihas
janashruti hai ki yah sthan ramayan tatha mahabharat ke samay ka hai kintu is nagar ka niyamit itihas madhy kal hi hai. kannauj ke pratiharoan nareshoan ke samay mean paramar vanshiy shrisaraman malava ko rajyapal niyukt kiya gaya tha. us samay bhi maandapagadh kafi shobha sampann nagar tha. pratiharoan ke patan ke pashchath paramar svatantr ho ge aur unaki vansh parampara mean muanj, bhoj adi prasiddh naresh hue.
12vian, 13vian shatiyoan mean shasan ki dor jain mantriyoan ke hath mean thi aur maandavagadh aishvary ki charam sima tak pahuancha hua tha. kaha jata hai ki us samay yahaan ki janasankhya sat lakh thi aur hindoo mandiroan ke atirikt 300 jain mandir bhi yahaan ki shobha badhate the.
akraman
thumb|250px|hoshangashah ka maqabara, mandoo alauddin khilaji ke mandoo par akraman ke pashchath yahaan se hindoo rajy satta ne vida li. yah akraman alauddin ke senapati airan-ulamulk ne kiya tha. isane yahaan par qatle-am bhi karavaya tha.
- 1401 ee. mean mandoo (mandoo) dilli ke tugalakoan ke adhipaty se svatantr ho gaya aur malava ke shasak dilavar khaan gori ne mandoo ke pathan shasakoan ki vansh parampara prarambh ki. in sultanoan ne mandoo mean jo sundar bhavan tatha prasad banavae the, unake avashesh mandoo ko aj bhi akarshan ka kendr banae hue haian. dilavar khaan ka putr hoshangashah 1405 ee. mean apani rajadhani dhar se uthakar mandoo mean le aya. mandoo ke qile ka nirmata bhi yahi tha. is rajy vansh ke vaibhav-vilas ki charam sima 15vian shati ke ant mean gayasuddin ke shasan kal mean dikhaee p di. gayasuddin ne vilasata ka vah daur shuroo kiya jisaki charcha tatkalin bharat mean charoan or thi. kaha jata hai ki usake haram mean 15 sahasr sundariyaan thian.
- 1531 ee. mean gujarat ke sultan bahadurashah ne mandoo par hamala kiya aur 1534 ee. mean humayooan ne yahaan par apana adhipaty sthapit kiya.
- 1554 ee. mean mandoo bazabahadur ke shasanadhin hua. kintu 1570 ee. mean akabar ke senapati adamakhaan aur asafakhaan ne bazabahadur ko parast kar mandoo par adhikar kar liya. kaha jata hai ki bazabahadur ke is yuddh mean mare jane par usaki preyasi roopamati ne vishapan karake apane jivan ka ant kar liya. mandoo ki loot mean adamakhaan ne bahut si dhanarashi apane adhikar mean kar li, aur usane akabar ke karyavahak vazir ko chhura ghoanp diya. jisase kruddh hokar akabar ne adamakhaan ko agara ke qile ki divar se do bar niche fikavakar marava diya. yah akabar ka koka bhaee (dhatri putr) tha.
bazabahadur aur roopamati
[[chitr:Hindola-Mahal-Mandu.jpg|thumb|250px|hiandola mahal maandoo]] bazabahadur aur roopamati ki premakathaean aj bhi malava ke lokagitoan mean gooanjati haian. bazabahadur sangit premi bhi tha. kuchh logoan ka mat hai ki jahaz mahal aur hiandola mahal usane hi banavae the. mandoo ke sauandary ne akabar tatha jahaangir donoan hi ko akrisht kiya tha. yahaan ke ek shilalekh se soochit hota hai ki akabar ek bar mandoo akar nilakanth namak bhavan mean thahara tha. jahaangir ki atmakatha tuzake jahaangir mean varnan hai ki jahaangir ko mandoo ke prakritik drishyoan se b da prem tha aur vah yahaan prayah mahinoan shivir dal kar thahara karata tha. mugal samrajy ke patan ke pashchath peshavaoan ka yahaan kuchh dinoan tak adhikar raha aur tatpashchath yah sthan iandaur ki maratha riyasat mean shamil ho gaya.
smarak
mandoo ke smarak, jahaz mahal ke atirikt ye bhi haian—dilavar khaan ki masjid, nahar jharokha, hathi pol daravaza (mugal kalin), hoshangashah tatha mahamood khilazi ke maqabare revakuand bazabahadur aur roopamati ke mahaloan ke pas sthit haian. yahaan se reva ya narmada dikhalaee p dati hai. kaha jata hai ki roopamati pratidin apane mahal se narmada ka pavitr darshan kiya karati thi.
shivaji ke rajakavi bhooshan ne paurachavanshiy naresh amarasianh ke putr aniruddhasianh ki prashansa mean kahe ge ek chhand mean[1] mandoo ko inaki rajadhani bataya hai--
'sarad ke ghan ki ghatan si ghamandati haian mandoo tean umandati haian mandati mahitelean'
kisi-kisi prati mean is sthan par mandoo ke bajae meandoo bhi path hai. meandoo ko kuchh log uttar pradesh mean sthit manate haian kyoanki paurach rajapoot aligadh ke parivarti pradesh se sambaddh the.
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vithika
- chitr:Jahaz-Mahal-Mandu-1.jpg
jahaz mahal, mandoo
- chitr:Jami-Masjid-Mandu.jpg
jami masjid, mandoo
- chitr:Mandu.jpg
mandoo
- chitr:Rewa-Kund.jpg
riva kuand, mandoo
- chitr:Baz-Bahadur-Mahal.jpg
baj bahadur mahal
- chitr:Mandu-13.jpg
mandoo
- chitr:Mandu-11.jpg
jami masjid, mandoo
- chitr:Mandu-9.jpg
jami masjid, mandoo
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bhooshan granthavali phutakar 45
sanbandhit lekh