माइकल मधुसूदन दत्त
maikal madhusoodan datt
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| poora nam | maikal madhusoodan datt |
| janm | 25 janavari, 1824 |
| janm bhoomi | jaisor, bharat (ab baangladesh mean) |
| mrityu | 29 joon, 1873 |
| mrityu sthan | kalakatta |
| abhibhavak | rajanarayan datt, jahnavi devi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'sharmishtha', 'padmavati', 'krishna kumari', 'tilottama', 'meghanad vadh', 'vrajaangana', 'viraangana' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi, bangala, aangrezi |
| prasiddhi | kavi, sahityakar, natakakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | maikal madhusoodan datt ne madras mean kuchh patroan ke sampadakiy vibhagoan mean kam kiya tha. inaki pahali kavita aangrezi bhasha mean 1849 ee. prakashit huee. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
maikal madhusoodan datt (aangrezi: Michael Madhusudan Dutt; janm- 25 janavari, 1824 ; mrityu- 29 joon, 1873) bangala bhasha ke prasiddh kavi, sahityakar aur natakakar the. unaka hindoo nam madhusoodan datt tha, kiantu eesaee dharm svikar kar lene aur ek eesaee yuvati se vivah ke bad unaka nam 'maikal madhusoodan datt' ho gaya. maikel madhusoodan bangal mean apani pidhi ke un yuvakoan ke pratinidhi the, jo tatkalin hindoo samaj ke rajanitik aur saanskritik jivan se kshubdh the. ve atishay bhavuk vyakti the. yah bhavukata unaki aranbh ki aangrezi rachanaoan tatha bad ki bangala rachanaoan mean bhi vyapt huee.
janm tatha shiksha
bangala sahity ke punarjagaran ke kavi aur natakakar maikal madhusoodan datt ka janm 25 janavari, 1824 ee. mean jaisor ke sagarabaan di namak sthan par hua tha. yah sthan ab bangala desh mean hai. unake pita ka nam rajanarayan datt aur maan ka nam jahnavi devi tha. inake pita apane samay ke prakhyat vakil the. madhusoodan ji ki shiksha kolakata (bhootapoorv kalakatta) ke 'hindoo k aaulej' se aanrabh huee. unaki pratibha aanrabh se hi prakat hone lagi thi. skool ke dinoan me hi aangrezi mean mahilaoan ki shiksha ke vishay par unhoanne nibandh likhakar svarn padak prapt kiya tha.
vivah
ek eesaee yuvati se prem ke karan 3 faravari, 1843 ko madhusoodan datt ne eesaee dharm svikar kar vivah kar liya. ab unaka nam maikel madhusoodan datt ho gaya. 'hindoo k aaulej' se unhoanne apani shiksha poori ki aur vahian par grik laitin aur sanskrit bhashaoan ka adhyayan kiya. san 1848 mean ve madras (vartaman chennee) chale ge aur ek anathalay mean aangrezi ke adhyapak ban ge. madhusoodan datt ka kuchh samay bad apani patni se talak ho gaya tha, tab unhoanne doosara vivah kiya.
lekhan kary
maikal madhusoodan datt ne madras mean kuchh patroan ke sampadakiy vibhagoan mean bhi kam kiya. inaki pahali kavita aangrezi bhasha mean 1849 ee. prakashit huee. par inhean vastavik pratishtha bangala bhasha ki rachanaoan se hi mil saki. ek aangrezi natak ka bangala mean anuvad karate samay madhusoodan datt ko mool bangala bhasha mean ek achchha natak likhane ki prerana huee. unaka pahala bangala natak tha- "sharmishtha". isake prakashan ke sath hi ve bangala ke sahityakar ho ge. unake do any natak the- 'padmavati' aur 'krishna kumari'. unake likhe do parihas natak bhi bahut prasiddh hue- 'ekeee ki bale sabhyata' aur 'boo do shaliker gho de ro'.
kavy rachana
maikal madhusoodan datt mukhy roop se kavi the. natakoan ki saphalata ke bad ve kavy rachana ki or bhi pravritt hue. unaki pramukh kavy kritiyaan haian-
- tilottama
- meghanad vadh
- vrajaangana
- viraangana
vakalat
san 1862 ee. mean maikal madhusoodan datt ianglaiand chale ge. vahaan arthik samasyaean utpann hone par eeshvarachandr vidyasagar ne unake lie ath hazar rupaye bheje the. ye rupaye madhusoodan ji ne bad mean unhean lautae. ianglaiand se vakalat ki digri lekar unhoanne san 1867 ee. mean 'kalakatta haeekot' mean vakalat aanrabh ki. ab ek bairistar ki haisiyat se unhoanne paryapt dhan kamaya. kintu rajasi rahan-sahan ke karan unake oopar kafi rrin ho gaya tha. aisi sthiti mean unhean kolakata chho dakar hugali ki uttarapa da laibreri mean jakar rahana p da.
nidhan
hugali mean hi lambi bimari ki avastha mean 29 joon, 1873 ee. ko maikal madhusoodan datt ka dehaant ho gaya. unaki doosari patni bhi 26 joon ko chal basi thi. madhusoodan ji bharat ki prachin sanskriti ke b de prashansak, sath hi roodhivadi vicharoan ke virodhi the. unhoanne apani rachanaoan mean prachin prasangoan ko ne roop mean vyakhyayit kiya tha.
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