माउंट एवरेस्ट

x180px|alt=mauant evarest ka vihangam drishy|mauant evarest ka vihangam drishy
Panoramic View of Mount Everest

mauant evarest eshiya mean nepal aur chin (tibbat) ki sima par sthit vrihad himalay parvat shrriankhala ka sarvochch shikhar hai. yah prithvi ka sarvochch sthal hai. mauant evarest ko sanskrit mean devagiri, tibbati mean chomoluangma, chini bhasha (romanikrit) mean chu-mu-laang-ma-pheang, (pinayin) komolaangma pheang, nepali mean sagaramatha kahate haian.

bhautik visheshataean

himalay ke dakshin-poorv, poorvottar tatha pashchim ke tin banjar katak oopar uthate hue do shikharoan ka nirman karate haian; pahala 8,848 mitar (evarest) aur doosara 8,748 mitar (sauth pik) ooancha shikhar hai. is parvat ko isake poorvottar paksh se, jo tibbat ke pathar se 3,600 mitar oopar uthata hai, sidhe dekha ja sakata hai. isase kuchh mote shikhar chaangatse (uttar, 7,560 mitar), khooanbutse (pashchimottar, 6,655 mitar), nupatse (dakshin-pashchim, 7,861 mitar) tatha lhotse (dakshin, 8,501 mitar) haian, jo isake adhar ke charoan or oopar uthate hue evarest ko nepal ki taraph se aankh se ojhal kar dete haian. evarest shikhar ki or jane vale marg ka do-tihaee bhag prithvi ke vayumandal ke us hisse mean hai, jahaan aauksijan ka star kam hai. oopari dhalanoan par aauksijan ki kami, tez havaoan tatha atyadhik thand ke karan kisi prakar ka vanaspatik ya prani jivan sambhav nahian hai. grishmakalin manasoon (mee se sitambar) ke dauran himapat hota hai. parvat ke kinare mukhy katak dvara ek-doosare se alag haian. parvat ki dhalanoan par adhar tak barf ki chadar bichhi rahati hai. shikhar chattanoan ki tarah kathor barf se bana hai aur usake oopar barf ki jo paratean jami haian, unaki ooanchaee varsh bhar mean 1.5 se 2 mitar tak badhati-ghatati rahati hai. shikhar ki ooanchaee sitambar mean sabase zyada tatha mee mean pashchimottar se bahakar ane vali ja de ki tez hava ke karan ghatakar sabase kam rah jati haian.

himanad

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[[chitr:Glacier-2.jpg|thumb|250px|himanad]] mauant evarest ke asapas bahane vale pramukh svatantr himanad (gleshiyar) haian-

poorv mean kaangashuang
poorv, mukhy tatha pashchim roangabak himanad (uttar v pashchimottar)
pumori himanad (pashchimottar)
khuanboo himanad (pashchim tatha dakshin)
lhotse-nupatse katak
evarest ke bich ki barf ki ghati pashchimi kvam.

jal nikas

parvat ki jal nikas pranali shikhar se dakshin-pashchim, uttar tatha poorv ki taraf unmukh hai. khuanboo himanad pighalakar nepal ki lobujya (lobuche) nadi mean parivartit ho jata hai, jo age doodh kosi nadi mean samahit hone se pahale dakshin-pashchim mean imja nadi kahalati hai. tibbat mean roang-choo nadi pumori aur roangabak himanadoan se nikalati hai tatha karmachu nadi kaanshashuang himanad se nikalati hai. roang-choo aur doodh kosi nadi ki ghatiyaan kramash: shikhar ke lie uttari tatha dakshini sampark marg banati haian. thumb|aangrez karnal sar j aaurj evarest

adhyayan evan khoj

maunt evarest sthaniy logoan ke lie poojaniy hai. isake tibbati v nepali namoan ka arth vishv ki matridevi hai. 1852 mean bharat sarakar dvara karae ge ek sarvekshan se is tathy ko sthapit kiye jane tak ise prithvi ki satah par sarvochch shikhar ke roop mean manyata nahian mili thi. pahale yah shikhar pik XV ke nam se jana jata tha. 1830 se 1843 tak bharat ke sarveyar janaral rahe the aangrez karnal sar j aaurj evarest. adhunik bhooganitiy sarvekshan ki nianv bharat mean unhoanne hi rakhi thi. dakshin ki kanyakumari se lekar uttar ki masoori tak himalayi parvat shreni ke vrittaansh (meridional ark) ko mapane jaisa asanbhav sa kary sarvapratham unhoanne hi kiya tha. unake isi bahumooly tatha maulik kary ke karan 1865 mean himalay ke sarvochch shikhar ka nam unake nam par rakha gaya tha. gurutvakarshan parivartanoan tatha prakash apavartan ke karan badalate barf ke star ki vajah se shikhar ki sahi ooanchaee aksar ek vivad ka vishay bani. vartaman mean many 8,848 mitar^[1] ki ooanchaee 1952 se 1954 ke bich sarve aauf iandiya dvara sthapit ki gee. thumb|250px|left|mauant evarest

shikhar par vijay

evarest shikhar par vijay ke prayas 1920 mean tibbat ki taraf ke raste ke khulane ke bad shuroo hue. poorvottar kagar ki taraf se shikhar par pahuanchane ke lagatar sat prayas (1921-38) aur dakshin-poorvi kagar ki taraf se tin prayas (1951-52) thandi-shushk tez havaoan, bih d kshetr tatha atyadhik ooanchaee ke karan viphal rahe. [[chitr:Tenzing Norgay.gif|thumb|tenaziang norge]] antat: 1953 mean r aauyal jiograifikal sosaiti tatha alpain klab ki jauent himalayan kamiti ke prayasoan se evarest par vijay prapt kar li gee. is jit mean parvatarohiyoan ne khuli tatha band sarkit aauksijan pranali, bahari vatavaran se aprabhavit rahane vale vishesh prakar ke joote v poshak aur chhote rediyo upakaranoan ka prayog kiya tha. parvatarohiyoan ke dvara is abhiyan marg mean ath shivir sthapit kiye ge tatha yah marg khuanboo himaprapat v himanad, vest si. dablyoo. em. aur lhotse se hote hue 8,000 mitar ki ooanchaee par chattani shikhar sauth kol tak pahuanchata tha. yahaan se 29 mee 1953 ko do parvatarohiyoan nyoozilaind ke edamand hileri (bad mean sar edamand) tatha nepal ke sherapa tenaziang norge dakshin-poorvi kagar se badhate hue dakshini shikhar aur phir choti tak pahuanche. isake bad se ab tak lagabhag paune char hazar parvatarohiyoan ne yah prayas kiya hai, jinamean 2,436 saphal rahe, 210 ki raste mean hi maut ho gee aur shesh parvatarohan adhoora chho d kar laut ae.

evarest abhiyan

amerika ka pahala saphal evarest abhiyan 1963 mean hua. is dal ke jems dablyoo vhitekar tatha nepal ke navaang goanboo shikhar par sabase pahale (1 mee) pahuanche. char parvatarohi is choti par 22 mee ko pahuanche, jinamean th aaumas ef. h aaurnabin tatha viliyam ef. anasold evarest par us pashchimi parvatashreni ke raste chadhe, jahaan se pahale koee bhi nahian chadh paya tha. yah jo di sauth kol ki taraf se niche utari aur viparit rastoan ka istemal karane vali pahali parvatarohi jo di bani. isake bad to vibhinn deshoan dvara sanchalit kee abhiyan dal evarest par pahuanch chuke haian. japani dal ki tabeee junako tatha nepal ki aang tseriang shikhar par pahuanchane vali (16 mee, 1975) pahali mahilaean thian. do british parvatarohi 25 sitambar, 1975 ko pahali bar dakshin-pashchim disha se tatha do japani uttari divar ki taraf se shikhar par pahuanche.

samachar

20 mee, 2011, shukravar

[[chitr:Premlata-Agarwal.jpg|thumb|premalata agraval]] naya rik aaurd, 45 ki umr mean evarest fatah
jharakhand ki parvatarohi premalata agraval ne duniya ke sabase ooanche parvat shikhar mauant evarest par chadhane vali sabase umradaraz़ bharatiy mahila hone ka gaurav hasil karate hue parvatarohan ke kshetr mean ek naya itihas racha. 45 ki umr mean premalata agraval ne guruvar rat lagabhag 26000 phut ki ooanchaee par sthit chauthe shivir se chadhaee shuroo kar shukravar subah paune das baje qarib 29000 put ooanchi evarest par saphalata poorvak tiranga phahara diya. unake is abhiyan mean sahayog karane vale tata stil ne premalata ko is upalabdhi par badhaee di hai.

samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean

x180px|alt=mauant evarest ka vihangam drishy|mauant evarest ka vihangam drishy
Panoramic View of Mount Everest

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ aanshik kam ya zyada ki guanzaish ke sath

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] shik kam ya zyada ki guanzaish ke sath

[1]