मातंगिनी हज़ारा
matangini hazara
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| poora nam | matangini hazara |
| janm | 19 aktoobar, 1870 |
| janm bhoomi | midanapur zila, pashchim bangal |
| mrityu | 29 sitambar, 1942 |
| mrityu karan | shahadat |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| jel yatra | san 1933 mean gavarnar ko kala jhanda dikhane par unhean 6 mahine ki saza mili. |
| any janakari | 1932 mean apake gaanv mean ek juloos nikala, jisamean koee mahila nahian thi. yah dekhakar matangini juloos mean sammilit ho geean. |
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matangini hazara (aangrezi: Matangini Hazra; janm- 19 aktoobar, 1870, pashchim bangal; shahadat- 29 sitambar, 1942) bharat ki svatantrata ke lie apane pranoan ki ahuti dene vali bangal ki viraanganaoan mean se thian. bharatiy itihas mean unaka nam b de hi man-samman ke sath liya jata hai. matangini hazara vidhava stri avashy thian, kiantu avasar ane par unhoanne adamy shaury aur sahas ka parichay diya tha. 'bharat chho do andolan' ke tahat hi sashastr aangrez sena ne andolanakariyoan ko rukane ke lie kaha. matangini hazara ne sahas ka parichay dete hue rashtriy dhhvaj ko apane hathoan mean le liya aur juloos mean sabase age a geean. isi samay un par goliyaan dagi geean aur is viraangana ne desh ke lie apani kurbani di.
janm tatha vivah
matangini hazara ka janm 19 aktoobar, 1870 ee. mean pashchim bangal ke midanapur zile mean hua tha. ve ek garib kisan ki beti thian. un dinoan l dakiyoan ko adhik padhaya nahian jata tha, isalie matangini bhi nirakshar rah geean. unake pita ne bahut chhoti umr me hi unaka vivah sath varsh ke ek dhani vriddh ke sath kar diya tha. jab matangini matr atharah varsh ki thian, tabhi vah vidhava ho geean. apane pati ke makan ke pas ek kutiya banakar ve rahane lagian.
kraantikari gatividhiyaan
san 1930 ke aandolan mean jab unake gaanv ke kuchh yuvakoan ne bhag liya to matangini ne pahali bar svatantrata ki charcha suni. 1932 mean unake gaanv mean ek juloos nikala. usamean koee bhi mahila nahian thi. yah dekhakar matangini juloos mean sammilit ho geean. yah unake jivan ka ek naya adhyay tha. phir unhoanne gaandhiji ke 'namak satyagrah' mean bhi bhag liya. isamean anek vyakti giraphtar hue, kiantu matangini ki vriddhavastha dekhakar unhean chho d diya gaya. us par mauka milate hi unhoanne tamaluk ki kachahari par, jo pulis ke pahare mean thi, chupachap jakar tiranga jhanda phahara diya. is par unhean itani mar p di ki muanh se khoon nikalane laga. san 1933 mean gavarnar ko kala jhanda dikhane par unhean 6 mahine ki saza bhogani p di.
sahasik mahila
isake bad san 1942 mean 'bharat chho do andolan' ke dauran hi ek ghatana ghati. 29 sitambar, 1942 ke din ek b da juloos tamaluk ki kachahari aur pulis lain par qabza karane ke lie age badha. matangini isamean sabase age rahana chahati thian. kiantu purushoan ke rahate ek mahila ko sankat mean dalane ke lie koee taiyar nahian hua. jaise hi juloos age badha, aangrez sashastr sena ne bandookean tan lian aur pradarshanakariyoan ko ruk jane ka adesh diya. isase juloos mean kuchh khalabali mach gee aur log bikharane lage. thik isi samay juloos ke bich se nikalakar matangini hazara sabase age a geean.
shahadat
matangini ne tiranga jhanda apane hath mean le liya. log unaki lalakar sunakar phir se ekatr ho ge. aangrezi sena ne chetavani di aur phir goli chala di. pahali goli matangini ke pair mean lagi. jab vah phir bhi age badhati geean to unake hath ko nishana banaya gaya. lekin unhoanne tiranga phir bhi nahian chho da. is par tisari goli unake sine par mari gee aur is tarah ek ajnat nari 'bharat mata' ke charanoan me shahid ho gee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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