मिज़ोरम की अर्थव्यवस्था
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
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mizoram ke pas sansadhanoan ki prachurata hai jinaka upayog rajhy mean kee audyogik ikaiyoan ki shthapana ke lie kiya jata hai. baans ki prachurata ke alava bagavani vali kee fasalean niveshakoan ke lie kee prakar se labhadayak ho haian. desh ka doosara sarvadhik sakshar rajhy hone se mizoram desh ka sarvadhik 'aee.ti.' sakshar rajhy banane ja raha hai. isake atirikht yahaan ki khoobasoorat prakritik chhata ke sath prachur matra mean upalabhdh saanshkritik virasat ise paryatakoan ke lie akarshak shthan banata hai. is prakar rajhy ke kee kshetroan mean nivesh ki kee sanbhavanaean haian.[1]
krishi
krishi yahaan ki mukhy arthik gatividhi hai. mizoram pradesh ke lagabhag 80 pratishat log krishi karyoan mean lage hue haian. sidhidar kheti aur jhoom kheti[2] ka prachalan hai. anumanat: 21 lakh hekhteyar bhoomi mean se 6.30 lakh hekhteyar bhoomi bagavani ke lie upalabhdh hai. vartaman mean 4127.6 hekhterayar bhoomi par hi vibhinhn fasaloan ki bagavani ki ja rahi hai, jo ki anumanit sanbhavit kshetr ka 6.55 pratishat matr hai. mizoram mean bagavani fasaloan ke vikas ki vishtrit sanbhavanaean haian. bagavani ki mukhhy fasalean phal haian. inamean maidiriyan santara, kela, sade phal, aangoor, hatakoda, ananhnas aur papita adi shamil haian. isake alava yahaan eanthuriyam, vard aauf peradaij, arkid, chirasethianmam, gulab tatha anhy kee mausami phooloan ki kheti bhi hoti haian. masaloan mean adarak, halhdi, kali mirch, mirch (chidiya ki aankh vali mirch) bhi ugaee jati haian. yahaan ke log pam ayal, j di-bootiyoan tatha sugandhit paudhoan ki kheti bhi b de paimane par karane lage haian. chaval, makka, tilahan, kapas aur sabjiyaan yahaan ki mukhy fasalean haian. log resham udyog mean sanlagn haian tatha malabari, eri, mooanga aur tasar resham ka utpadan karate haian. adhik logoan dvara kheti kie jane ke karan ath varshoan ka paranparik jhoom-chakr ab chhota ho gaya hai aur isake sath hi upaj mean bhi kami aee hai.
sianchaee
mizoram mean sanbhavit bhootal sianchaee kshetr lagabhag 70,000 hekhteyar hai. isamean se 45,000 hekhteyar bahav kshetr mean hai aur 25,000 hekhteyar 70 pakhki laghu sianchaee pariyojanaoan aur chhah lift sianchaee pariyojanaoan ke poora hone se prapht kiya ja sakata hai, jinamean varsh mean do ya tin fasalean li ja sakati haian.
udyog
- mizoram rajy mean koee b da udyog nahian hai.
- sanpoorn mizoram adhisoochit pichhada kshetr hai aur ise ‘udyog vihin kshetr’ ke tahat vargikrit kiya gaya hai. 1989 mean mizoram sarakar ki audyogik niti ki ghoshana ke bad pichhale dashak mean yahaan kuchh adhunik laghu udyogoan ki shthapana huee hai. mizoram ne udyogoan ka aur tezise vikas karane ke lie varsh 2000 mean nee audyogik niti ki ghoshana ki. isamean ilekhtr aaunik tatha soochana praudyogiki, baans tatha imarati lakadi par adharit uthpad, khady tatha phaloan ka prasanshkaran, vashtr, hathakaragha tatha hashtashilhp jaise laghu aur kutir udyog shamil haian.
- audyogik niti mean rajhy se bahar ke nivesh ko akarshit karane ke lie aise sabhi bade, madhhyam tatha laghu paimane ke udyogoan ko, jinamean ki shthaniy log bhagidari hoan, ki shthapana ke lie sajhe upakram lagane ki anumati di gee hai. vidyaman audyogik sanpadaoan ke vikas ke atirikht sanrachanathmak vikas kary jaise ki luanagamual, aijol mean audyogik prothsahan sanshthan (aee.aee.di.si.), niryat prothsahan, audyogik park, leangari, ekikrit sanrachanathmak keandr (aee.aee.di.si.), pukapuee, luangathteee tatha khady park, chhiangachhip adi yojanayean poori hone vali haian.
- chay ki vaijnanik tarike se kheti praranbh ki gee hai. niryatonhmukhi audyogik ikaiyoan (ee.o.yooj.) ki shthapana ko badhava dene ke lie 'ephparel prashikshan tatha dijain keandr' aur rathnoan ki kataee tatha p aaulish karane ki ikaiyaan lagane ki yojana hai. kutir udyogoan mean hathakaragha tatha hashtashilhp ko uchhch prathamikata di gayi hai tatha ye donoan kshetr mizoram tatha isake p dosi rajhyoan meghalay tatha nagalaiand mean upabhokhtaoan ki maang ko poora karane ke lie phal-phool rahe haian.
- rajhy ki shaantipoorn sthiti, mhyaanmar tatha baangladesh ki simaoan ke vhyapar ke lie khulane tatha bharat ki sarakar ki ‘poorv ki or dekho niti’ ke karan mizoram desh ka doorashth rajhy matr nahian rahega. nikat bhavishhy mean mizoram mean audyogik ki gati mean bhari teziaegi.
- laghu udyog
laghu udyogoan mean resham, hathakaragha aur hastashilp udyog, ara mil tatha pharnichar karyashalaean tel parishodhan anaj ki mil v adarak prasanskaran shamil haian. rajy ke 3,087 laghu udyogoan mean se 287 aizol zile mean sthit haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ nivesh ke avasar (hindi) bharat sarakar. abhigaman tithi: 11 joon, 2011.
- ↑ jisamean bhookhand ko jala kar saf kiya jaya hai aur mishrit fasal boee jati hai