मुलायम सिंह यादव
mulayam sianh yadav
| |
| poora nam | mulayam sianh yadav |
| janm | 22 navambar, 1939 |
| janm bhoomi | saiphee gaanv, itava, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 10 aktoobar, 2022 |
| mrityu sthan | gurugram, hariyana |
| abhibhavak | sudhar sianh (pita), moorti devi (mata), |
| pati/patni | sv. malati devi (pratham patni), sadhana gupta |
| santan | akhilesh yadav, pratik yadav |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | 'kisan neta' aur 'dharatiputr' ke nam se prasiddh |
| parti | 'samajavadi parti' |
| pad | poorv mukhyamantri, uttar pradesh (tin bar) |
| kary kal | mukhyamantri- 5 disambar, 1989 se 24 janavari, 1991; 5 disambar, 1993 se 3 joon, 1995 aur 29 agast, 2003 se 11 mee, 2007 |
| shiksha | em.e., bi.ti. |
| vidyalay | 'agara vishvavidyalay', jain intar kalej (mainapuri) |
| jel yatra | apat kal mean 19 mah jel mean rahe. |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm vibhooshan, 2023 |
| any janakari | varsh 1954 mean matr 15 varsh ki ayu mean mahanh samajavadi neta d aau. ram manohar lohiya ke ahvan par 'nahar ret andolan' mean bhag liya aur pahali bar jel ge. |
| adyatan | 12:39, 8 julaee 2023 (IST)
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mulayam sianh yadav (aangrezi: Mulayam Singh Yadav, janm- 22 navambar, 1939; mrityu- 10 aktoobar, 2022) prasiddh bharatiy rajanitijn, samajavadi neta aur uttar pradesh ke bhootapoorv mukhyamantri the. ve ek kisan neta aur janata ke bich 'netaji' tatha 'dharatiputr' ke nam se bhi jane jate the. mulayam sianh yadav tin bar- 1989 se 1991 tak, 1993 se 1995 tak aur phir 2003 se 2007 tak, uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri pad ki garima badha chuke the. keanndr sarakar mean ek bar rakshamantri ke pad ko bhi sushobhit kiya. bharat ki samajavadi parti ke ve adhyaksh the. mulayam sianh yadav ke vishay mean chaudhari charan sianh kahate the- "yah chhote kad ka b da neta hai." kalaantar mean usi chhote kad ke b de neta ne chaudhari charan sianh ki poori rajanitik virasat par qabza kar liya aur unake bete ajit sianh ko siyasat ke hashiye par pahuancha diya.[1]
parichay
navambar, 1939 ko itava zila, saiphee gaanv ke ek kisan parivar mean mulayam sianh yadav ka janm hua tha. unaki mata ka nam 'moorti devi' v pita 'sudhar sianh' the. mulayam sianh apane paanch bhaee-bahanoan mean ratan sianh se chhote v abhayaram sianh, shivapal sianh yadav, ramagopal sianh yadav aur kamala devi se b de haian. mulayam sianh ke pita unhean pahalavan banana chahate the. rajaniti mean ane se poorv mulayam sianh ne agara vishvavidyalay se snatakottar (em.e.) aur jain intar kalej, karahal (mainapuri) se bi. ti. ki digri prapt ki thi. isake bad unhoanne kuchh dinoan tak intar k aaulej mean adhyapan kary bhi kiya.
vivah
mulayam sianh ji ka pratham vivah malati devi ke sath hua tha. unake putr akhilesh yadav ka janm inhian ke garbh se 1 julaee, 1973 ko hua. lekin akhilesh yadav ke balyakal mean hi malati devi ka svargavas ho gaya. isake bad mulayam sianh yadav ka doosara vivah sadhana gupta ke sath sampann hua, jinase inhean pratik yadav ke roop mean doosare putr ratn ki prapti huee.
rajaniti mean pravesh
'samajavadi parti' ke neta mulayam sianh yadav pichhale tin dashak se rajaniti mean sakriy haian. apane rajanitik guru natthoosianh ko mainapuri mean ayojit ek kushti pratiyogita mean prabhavit karane ke pashchath mulayam sianh ne natthoosianh ke paramparagat vidhan sabha kshetr jasavant nagar se hi apana rajanitik saphar arambh kiya tha. mulayam sianh yadav jasavant nagar aur phir itava ki sahakari baiank ke nideshak chune ge the. vidhayak ka chunav bhi 'soshalist parti' aur phir 'praja soshalist parti' se l da tha. isamean unhoanne vijay bhi prapt ki. unhoanne skool ke adhyapan kary se istipha de diya tha. pahali bar mantri banane ke lie mulayam sianh yadav ko 1977 tak iantazar karana p da, jab kaangres virodhi lahar mean uttar pradesh mean bhi janata sarakar bani thi. 1980 mean bhi kaangres ki sarakar mean ve rajy mantri rahe aur phir chaudhari charan sianh ke lokadal ke adhyaksh bane aur vidhan sabha chunav har ge. chaudhari sahab ne vidhan parishad mean manonit karavaya, jahaan ve pratipaksh ke neta bhi rahe.
lokapriyata
1967 mean mulayam sianh pahali bar uttar pradesh, vidhan sabha ke lie chune ge the. shuruat se hi mulayam sianh yadav dalitoan aur pichh de vargoan se ju de mudde uthate rahe aur aj bhi yah varg unaka sabase b da adhar haian, jahaan unhean bahut lokapriyata prapt hai. ayodhya mean babari masjid ke mudde par hindoo kattapanthi sangathano ke unake mukhar virodh ne mulayam sianh ko muslim samuday mean bhi lokapriy bana diya. 1992 mean babari masjid tootane ke bad uttar pradesh ki rajaniti saanpradayik adhar par bant gee aur mulayam sianh ko rajy ke muslimoan ka samarthan hasil hua. alpasankhyakoan ke prati unake rujhan ko dekhate hue kahian-kahian un par "maulana mulayam" ka thappa bhi laga.[2]
mukhyamantri
san 1989 mean jab uttar pradesh sarakar ka gathan hone vala tha, tab mukhyamantri pad ki dau d mean do neta the- mulayam sianh aur ajit sianh. mulayam sianh janadhar vale neta the, jabaki ajit sianh amerika se laute the. vi. pi. sianh har hal mean ajit sianh ko uttar pradesh ka mukhyamantri banana chahate the. mulayam sianh ko yah manjoor nahian tha. mukhyamantri ka nam tay karane ke lie gujarat ke samajavadi neta aur poorv mukhyamantri chimanabhaee patel ko lakhanoo bheja gaya. ve us samay uttar pradesh ke janata dal prabhari the. vi. pi. sianh ka dabav unake oopar tha ki ajit ko phainal karean. yahaan mulayam sianh yadav ne jabaradast rajanitik chatury ka pradarshan kiya. chimanabhaee patel ne lakhanoo se lautate hi mulayam sianh ke nam par thappa laga diya.
varsh 1993 mean mulayam sianh yadav ne 'bahujan samaj parti' ke sath milakar uttar pradesh ka vidhanasabha chunav l da tha. halaanki yah morcha jita nahian, lekin 'bharatiy janata parti' bhi sarakar banane se chook gee. mulayam sianh yadav ne kaangres aur janata dal donoan ka sath liya aur phir mukhyamantri ban ge. joon 1995 tak ve mukhyamantri rahe aur usake bad kaangres ne samarthan vapas le liya.
mulayam sianh yadav tisari bar 2003 mean uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri bane aur vidhayak banane ke lie unhoanne 2004 ki janavari mean gunnaur sit se chunav l da tha, jahaan unhoanne rik aaurd bahumat se vijay prapt ki thi. kul dale ge matoan mean se 92 pratishat mat unhean prapt hue the, jo aj tak vidhanasabha chunav ka ek shanadar rik aaurd hai.[3]
pradhanamantri pad ke davedar
1996 mean mulayam sianh yadav gyarahavian lokasabha ke lie mainapuri lokasabha kshetr se chune ge the aur us samay jo sanyukt morcha sarakar bani thi, usamean mulayam sianh bhi shamil the aur desh ke rakshamantri bane the. yah sarakar bahut lanbe samay tak chali nahian. mulayam sianh yadav ko pradhanamantri banane ki bhi bat chali thi. pradhanamantri pad ki dau d mean ve sabase age kh de the, kiantu unake sajatiyoan ne unaka sath nahian diya. laloo prasad yadav aur sharad yadav ne unake is irade par pani pher diya. isake bad chunav hue to mulayam sianh sanbhal se lokasabha mean vapas laute. asal mean ve kannauj bhi jite the, kiantu vahaan se unhoanne apane bete akhilesh yadav ko saansad banaya.[3]
keandriy rajaniti
keandriy rajaniti mean mulayam sianh ka pravesh 1996 mean hua, jab kaangres parti ko hara kar sanyukt morcha ne sarakar banaee. ech. di. devegauda ke netritv vali is sarakar mean vah rakshamantri banae ge the, kiantu yah sarakar bhi zyada din chal nahian paee aur tin sal mean bharat ko do pradhanamantri dene ke bad satta se bahar ho gee. 'bharatiy janata parti' ke sath unaki vimukhata se lagata tha, vah kaangres ke nazadik hoange, lekin 1999 mean unake samarthan ka ashvasan na milane par kaangres sarakar banane mean asaphal rahi aur donoan partiyoan ke sanbandhoan mean k davahat paida ho gee. 2002 ke uttar pradesh vidhan sabha chunav mean samajavadi parti ne 391 sitoan par apane ummidavar kh de kie, jabaki 1996 ke chunav mean usane keval 281 sitoan par hi chunav l da tha.
rajanitik darshan tatha videsh yatra
mulayam sianh yadav ki rashtravad, lokatantr, samajavad aur dharmanirapekshata ke siddhantoan mean atoot astha rahi hai. bharatiy bhashaoan, bharatiy sanskriti aur shoshit pi dit vargoan ke hitoan ke lie unaka anavarat sangharsh jari raha hai. unhoanne briten, roos, phraans, jarmani, svitajaralaind, polaiand aur nepal adi deshoan ki bhi yatraean ki haian.
lokasabha sadasy
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kaha jata hai ki mulayam sianh uttar pradesh ki kisi bhi janasabha mean kam se kam pachas logoan ko nam lekar manch par bula sakate haian. samajavad ke fraansisi purodha 'k aaum di sim aaun' ki abhijatyavargiy prishthabhoomi ke viparit unaka bharatiy sanskaran keandriy bharat ke kabhi nipat gaanv rahe saianphee ke akha de mean taiyar hua hai. vahaan unhoanne pahalavani ke sath hi rajaniti ke paiantare bhi sikhe.[1]
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lokasabha se mulayam sianh yadav gyarahavian, barahavian, terahavian aur pandrahavian lokasabha ke sadasy chune gaye the.
sadasyata
- vidhan parishad 1982-1985
- vidhan sabha 1967, 1974, 1977, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993 aur 1996 (ath bar)
- vipaksh ke neta, uttar pradesh vidhan parishad 1982-1985
- vipaksh ke neta, uttar pradesh vidhan sabha 1985-1987
keandriy kaibinet mantri
bhajapa se najadiki
mulayam sianh yadav midiya ko koee bhi aisa mauka nahian dete, jisase ki unake oopar 'bhajapa' ke qaribi hone ka arop lage. jabaki rajanitik halakoan mean yah bat mashahoor hai ki atal bihari vajapeyi se unake vyaktigat rishte behad madhur the. varsh 2003 mean unhoanne bhajapa ke apratyaksh sahayog se hi pradesh mean apani sarakar banaee thi. ab 2012 mean unaka akalan sach bhi sabit hua. uttar pradesh mean 'samajavadi parti' ko ab tak ki sabase b di jit hasil huee hai. 45 muslim vidhayak unake dal mean haian.
puraskar v samman
poorv mukhyamantri evan samajavadi parti ke rashtriy adhyaksh mulayam sianh yadav ko 28 mee, 2012 ko landan mean 'aantarrashtriy joori puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya. iantaraneshanal kauansil aauf joorist ki jari vijnapti mean haeekort aauf landan ke sevanivritt nyayadhish sar gavin laitamain ne bataya ki shri yadav ka is puraskar ke liye chayan bar aur pith ki pragati mean bejhijhak yogadan dena hai. unhoanne kaha ki shri yadav ka vidhi evan nyay kshetr se ju de logoan mean bhaeechara paida karane mean sahayog duniyabhar mean lajavab hai.
jnatavy hai ki mulayam sianh yadav ne vidhi kshetr mean khasa yogadan diya hai. samaj mean bhaeechare ki bhavana paidakar mulayam sianh yadav ka logoan ko nhyay dilane mean vishesh yogadan hai. unhoanne kee vidhi vishhvavidyalayoan mean bhi mahattvapoorn yogadan kiya hai.
mulayam sianh par pustakean
mulayam sianh par kee pustakean bhi likhi ja chuki haian. inamean pahali pustak ka nam 'mulayam sianh yadav- chintan aur vichar' ka hai, jise ashok kumar sharma ne sampadit kiya tha. isake atirikt ram sianh tatha aanshuman yadav dvara likhi gayi 'mulayam sianh: e p aaulitikal bayografi' ab unaki pramanik jivani hai. lakhanoo ki patrakar d aau. nootan thakur ne bhi mulayam sianh yadav ke samajik, saanskritik aur rajanitik mahatv ko rekhaankit karate hue ek pustak likhane ka kary kiya hai.
rajanitik saphar
| kr.s. | vivaran |
|---|---|
| 1. | varsh 1954 mean matr 15 varsh ki ayu mean mahanh samajavadi neta d aau. ram manohar lohiya ke ahvan par 'nahar ret andolan' mean bhag liya aur pahali bar jel ge. |
| 2. | varsh 1967 mean sanyukt soshalist parti ke tikat par pratham bar uttar pradesh vidhan sabha ke sadasy chune gaye. |
| 3. | punah varsh 1974, 1977, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1996 aur 2004 tatha 2007 mean das bar uttar pradesh vidhan sabha ke sadasy chune gaye. |
| 4. | varsh 1977-1978 mean shri ram naresh yadav aur shri banarasi das mantrimandal mean sahakarita evan pashupalan mantri banae ge. |
| 5. | tin bar uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri rahe - varsh 1989 se 1991 tak, varsh 1993 se 1995 tak aur varsh 2003 se 2007 tak. |
| 6. | varsh 1982 se 1985 tak uttar pradesh vidhan parishad ke sadasy aur neta virodhi dal rahe. |
| 7. | varsh 1985 se 1987 tak uttar pradesh vidhan sabha mean neta, virodhi dal rahe. punah 14 mee, 2007 se 26 mee, 2009 tak uttar pradesh vidhan sabha mean neta, virodhi dal rahe. |
| 8. | varsh 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 aur 2009 mean lokasabha ke sadasy chune gaye. |
| 9. | pradhanamantri shri ech. di. devegauda aur shri indr kumar gujaral ki sarakaroan mean 1996 se 1998 tak bharat ke rakshamantri ka padabhar sambhala. |
| 10. | mulayam sianh yadav ke netritv mean 4 navambar aur 5 navambar, 1992 ko lakhanoo mean samajavadi parti ki sthapana ki gayi. bharat ke rajanitik itihas ki yah ek krantikari ghatana thi, jab lagabhag dedh-do dashakoan se mritapray samajavadi andolan ko punarjivit kiya gaya. |
| 11. | samajavadi parti ki sthapana se poorv mulayam sianh yadav uttar pradesh lokadal aur uttar pradesh janata dal ke adhyaksh rahe the. |
| 12. | apat kal mean mulayam sianh 19 mah jel mean bhi rahe. |
| 13. | aktoobar, 1992 mean devariya ke ramakola mean ganna kisanoan par pulis fayariang ke khilaf chalae ge kisan andolan sahit vibhinn andolanoan mean 9 bar itava, varanasi aur fatehagadh adi jeloan mean rahe. |
mulayam sianh yadav svatantrata ke bad arthik, samajik, saanskritik aur rajanitik nyay ke kshetr mean sangharsh karane vale chaudhari charan sianh ke uttaradhikari haian. ve d aau. bhimarav ambedakar ke bhi uttaradhikari haian aur khule dimag ke ek sangharshashil samajavadi karyakarta ke roop mean ram manohar lohiya, jayaprakash narayan, achary narendr dev, madhulimaye aur raj narayan, in sabake vicharoan aur rajanitik prayogoan aur prayasoan ke uttaradhikari haian. d aau. lohiya ke vicharoan par 'samajavadi parti' ka gathan karane vale mulayam sianh yadav ek bar phir se rajanitik chunautiyoan ka samana karane ke lie kamar kas chuke haian.[1]
mrityu
uttar pradesh ki rajaniti mean vishesh sthan rakhane vale bhootapoorv mukhyamantri v samajavadi neta mulayam sianh yadav ka nidhan 10 aktoobar, 2022 ko gurugram, hariyana mean hua.
samajavadi parti ke sanshthapak aur tin bar uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri rahe mulayam sianh yadav ko yoorin sankraman, bhlad preshar ki dikhkat aur saans lene mean takaliph ki vajah se 2 aktoobar, 2022 ko medaanta ashpatal mean bharti karaya gaya tha. tabhi se unaki halat najuk bani huee thi. unake kee aangoan ne kam karana band kar diya tha. nau din tak medaanta ke aeesiyoo aur kritikal keyar yoonit (sisiyoo) mean jiandagi aur maut ke bich joojhate rahane ke bad netaji ne somavar ke din subah 8:16 baje aantim saans li. 82 sal ki umr mean subah ke samay unaka nidhan hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 mulayam sianh yadav: maian hooan aur nahian bhi (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 4 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ mulayam sianh yadav (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2012.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 mulayam sianh yadav (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 4 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ mulayam sianh yadav (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el.). . abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
- mulayam sianh par pustakean
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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