मेनका
menaka
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| vivaran | menaka svarg ki apsaraoan mean sabase sundar thi. vah devaraj indr ke kahane par prithvi par aee thi. |
| uddeshy | maharshi vishvamitr ka tap bhang karana. |
| vivah | vishvamitr |
| santan | shakuantala |
| sanbandhit lekh | vishvamitr, shakuantala |
| any janakari | shakuantala ke janm ke kuchh samay bad hi menaka svarg vapas laut gee, kyoanki use bhay tha ki kahian svarg ki doosari apsarayean urvashi, rambha adi usaka sthan n le lean. |
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menaka svarg ki sarvasundar apsara thi. devaraj indr ne maharshi vishvamitr ke naye srishti ke nirman ke tap se dar kar unaki tapasya bhang karane ke lie menaka ko prithvi par bheja tha. menaka ne apane roop aur saundary se tapasya mean lin vishvamitr ka tap bhang kar diya. vishvamitr ne menaka se vivah kar liya aur van mean rahane lage. vishvamitr sab kuchh chho dakar menaka ke hi prem mean doob gaye the. menaka se vishvamitr ne ek sundar kanya prapt ki, jisaka nam shakuantala rakha gaya tha. jab shakuantala chhoti thi, tabhi ek din menaka use aur vishvamitr ko van mean chho dakar svarg chali gee. vishvamitr ka tap bhang karane mean saphal hokar menaka devalok lauti to vahaan usaki kamoddipak shakti aur kalatmak samarthy ki bhoori-bhoori prashansa huee aur devasabha mean usaka adar bahut badh gaya.
indr ka bhay
pauranik varnan ke anusar shakuntala ki mata menaka is lok ki nari nahian, devalok ki apsara thi. maharshi vishvamitr ki ghor tapasya se bhayabhit hokar devaraj indr ne menaka ko kuchh samay ke liye nari sharir dharan kar martyalok mean rahane ka adesh diya. maharshi vishvamitr brahmarshi ka pad prapt karana chahate the. vishvamitr ne brahmatv ke adhikar aur pad ko pane ke liye ghor tap kiya. brahmanoan aur devataoan ne vishvamitr ke tap ki shlagha se unhean maharshi se ooancha, rajarshi pad dena svikar kar liya, parantu vishvamitr ke kshatriy kulodbhav hone ke karan devataoan aur brahmanoan ne unhean samaj ke vidhayak brahmarshi ka pad dena svikar nahian kiya. vishvamitr devataoan aur brahmanoan ki vyavastha aur shasan mean brahmanoan ke prati pakshapat dekhakar devataoan ki srishti aur brahmanoan ki vyavastha se asantusht ho gaye. unhoanne brahmarshi pad prapt karane ki pratijna poori karane ke liye devataoan aur brahmanoan dvara niyantrit tatha shasit srishti aur vyavastha ki pratidvandvita mean nayi srishti tatha nayi vyavastha ki rachana ka nishchay kar liya. devataoan aur brahmanoan ne srishti ki vyavastha par apane adhikar ke prati vishvamitr ki is chunauti ko kshudr manav ka kshubdh ahankar hi samajha, parantu vishvamitr dridh nishchay se nayi srishti ki vyavastha ki rachana ke liye tap mean lag gaye.[1] [[chitr:Menka-and-Vishvamitra.jpg|thumb|300|left|menaka aur vishvamitr]]
menaka ka prithvi par ana
kuchh samay pashchath vishvamitr ki saphalata ka samachar devaraj indr tak pahuanchane laga. indr janate the ki parantap maharshi vishvamitr ka nishchay bhang kar dena atyant kathin tha. ve janate the, kisi bhi shakti ka bhay athava sampada ka pralobhan vishvamitr ko apane nishchay se diga nahian sakata tha. indr ne vishvamitr ka tap skhalit karane ke liye, svayan unaki hi shakti vishvamitr ke manav sharir ki kary-karan bhoot pranashakti, srijan-shakti ka hi upayog karane ka nishchay kiya. devaraj ne vishvamitr ke astitv athava sharir mean vyapt srijan-shakti ko vash mean kar, unhean tap ke lakshy se vimukh karane ka uttaradayitv devalok ki prumakh apsara 'menaka' ko sauanpa. menaka indr ke adesh se maharshi vishvamitr ka tap bhang karane ke liye martyalok mean ayi. maharshi ko vash mean karane ke lie menaka ne indr se paramarsh se us kamashakti ka prayog kiya, jo sharir matr ke udbhav aur kram ka nimitt hoti hai aur pran tatha jivan ke gun ke roop mean jiv matr mean samahit rahati hai. menaka ne vishvamitr ke sharir mean vyapt us shakti ka udbabodhan karane ke liye apsara ke gun svabhav tyag kar nari prakriti grahan kar li aur maharshi vishvamitr ke samipy mean pratyaksh ho gayi. vishvamitr ka dhyan akarshit karane ke liye menaka ko sookshm bhav-bhangima tatha sanketoan dvara anek prayatn karane p de. vah avasar pakar maharshi ki drishti mean p d jati aur unaki drishti se sankoch prakat kar chhip jane ka yatn karati. vah sayatn asavadhani mean apane kamaniy sharir par se vayu dvara sahasa vastr u d jane deti aur phir maharshi ki drishti ke bhay aur laj se kachchhap ke saman apane mean hi simat jati.
vishvamitr ka tap bhang karana
prajvalit agni ka samipy any padarthoan mean samahit sushupt agni ka udbabodhan kiye bina nahian rahata. maharshi vishvamitr ka sharir kathin tap se shushk kashthavath ho gaya tha, parantu kamagni ki pratik menaka ke samipy aur sangati se maharshi ke sharir mean kamashakti ke sphuliang sphurit hone lage. unaka sharir jivan ki umang se sirahan aur spandan anubhav karane laga. maharshi ki tap mean lagi huee pranashakti menaka ke lavanyamay sharir ke avalamb se sarthak hone ke liye vyakul ho gayi. maharshi ke chitt mean menaka ki sangati ko adhikadhik charitarth karane ke atirikt any vichar ka avakash n raha. kam ki ekagrata mean vishvamitr ko devatv tatha brahmatv ki spardha aur pratidvandvi srishti ki rachana ka dhyan n raha. vishvamitr, nari roop menaka ke samarpan ke parirambh mean vivash ho gaye. menaka vishvamitr ka dhyan navasrishti rachana se skhalit karane mean saphal ho gayi, parantu vishvamitr tap punah arambh n kar dean, is chinta mean vah kitane samay tak martyalok mean bani rahati. menaka ko martyalok mean devalok ke karm tatha phal se unmukt, abadh sukh ka santosh prapt n tha. use devalok mean apani sthiti tatha adhikar ki bhi chinta thi. usaki pratidvandvini apsarayean urvashi, rambha adi devalok mean unaki anupasthiti se labh utha sakati thian.[1]
shakuantala ka janm
apsara menaka ne martyalok mean jivan ke dharm aur niyam jan liye the- jiv apane shariroan ke prakriti aur gun se kam-pravritti ka dharm poora karate haian. jiv isi dharm ki poorti athava karm ke phalasvaroop santan prapt karate haian aur ve santan ke palan-raksha adi ke dharm athava karm mean bandh jate haian. yahi martyalok mean jivan ka dharm athava lokadharm hai. is lokadharm ki parampara se hi srishti ki vyavastha ka chakr chalata rahata hai. jivoan mean vyapt kam pravritti athava srijanadharm ki parampara hi srishti ke anant chakr ki gati ka karan hai. menaka ne nishchay kiya devaraj indr dvara nirdisht uttaradayitv poorn karane ke lie vishvamitr ko lokadharm ki parampara mean baandh dena avashyak hoga. menaka ne vishvamitr ko apani sangati se diye anand aur santosh ka moortt, ek shishu-kanya ke roop mean diya, jisaka nam shakuantala rakha gaya.
vapas svarg gaman
menaka maharshi vishvamitr ko santusht dekhakar anubhav kar rahi thi ki indr dvara use nirdisht kary poornatah sampann ho gaya hai. vah manav ke asamarthy se simit, sukh-dukh sankul sansar mean kyoan bandhi rahe. usake lie devalok laut jane ka avasar a gaya tha, parantu martyalok mean nivas karake tatha jivoan ke saman apane sharir se santan prasav karake is lok ke shaririyoan ki bhaanti vah santan ke moh ka anubhav karane lagi thi. use ashanka thi ki devalok laut jane par bhi vah martyalok ke gun-svabhav-santan ke moh ka parichay pakar us akarshan ko sada anubhav karati rahegi. ek pratah sooryoday ke kuchh samay pashchath menaka maharshi ke samip baithi shishu-kanya ko divas ka pratham dugdhapan kara rahi thi. kanya ne santusht hokar mata ke stan se mukh pher liya aur samip baithe pita ki or dekha. vishvamitr ne shishu kanya ko apane hathoan mean le liya aur use hansane-kilakane ke lie apani nasa usake sharir par chhula-chhula kar use gudagudane lage. jis samay vishvamitr shishu se kri da mean atmavismrit the, usi samay apsara menaka chupachap uth kar kutiya se bahar chali gayi aur phir nahian lauti.[1]
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 apsara ka shap (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 04 joon, 2013.
sanbandhit lekh