यजुर्वेद

thumb|250px|yajurved ka avaran prishth

'yajush' shabd ka arth hai- 'yajn'. yarjuved moolatah karmakand granth hai. isaki rachana kurukshetr mean mani jati hai. yajurved mean aryo ki dharmik evan samajik jivan ki jhaanki milati hai. is granth se pata chalata hai ki ary 'sapt saiandhav' se age badh ge the aur ve prakritik pooja ke prati udasin hone lage the. yarjuved ke mantroan ka uchcharan 'adhvury' namak purohit karata tha. is ved mean anek prakar ke yajnoan ko sampann karane ki vidhiyoan ka ullekh hai. yah gady tatha pady donoan mean likha gaya hai. gady ko 'yajush' kaha gaya hai. yajurved ka antim adhyay eeshavasy upanishayad hai, jisaka sambandh adhyatmik chintan se hai. upanishadoan mean yah laghu upanishad adim mana jata hai kyoanki ise chho dakar koee bhi any upanishad sanhita ka bhag nahian hai. yajurved ke do mukhy bhag hai-

1. shukl yajurved
2. krishna yajurved

shukl yajurved

isamean keval 'darshapaurmasadi' anushthanoan ke lie avashyak mantroan ka sankalan hai. isaki mukhy shakhayean hai-

1. madhyandin
2. kanv

isaki sanhitaoan ko 'vajasaney' bhi kaha gaya hai kyoanki 'vajasani' ke putr yajnavalky vajasaney isake drashtathe. isamean kul 40 adhyay haian.

krishna yajurved

isamean mantroan ke sath-sath 'tantriyojak brahmanoan' ka bhi sammishran hai. vastav mean mantr tatha brahman ka ekatr mishran hi 'krishna yajuah' ke krishnattv ka karan hai tatha mantroan ka vishuddh evan amishrit roop hi 'shukt yajushh' ke shuklatv ka karan hai. isaki mukhy shakhayean haian-

1. taittiriy,
2. maitrayani,
3. kath aur
4. kapishthal

• taittariy sanhita (krishna yajurved ki shakha) ko 'apastamb sanhita' bhi kahate haian.
• maharshi pantajali dvara ullikhit yajurved ki 101 shakhaoan mean is samay keval uparokt paanch vajasaney, taittiriy, kath, kapishthal aur maitrayani hi upalabdh haian.
• yajurved se uttaravaidik yug ki rajanitik, samajik evan dharmik jivan ki janakari milati haian.
• in donoan shakhaoan mean aantar yah hai ki shukl yajurved pady (sanhitaoan) ko vivechanatmak samagri (brahman) se alag karata hai, jabaki krishna yajurved mean donoan hi upasthit haian.
• yajurved mean vaidik anushthan ki prakriti par vistrit chiantan hai aur isamean yajn sanpann karane vale prathamik brahman v ahuti dene ke dauran prayukt mantroan par giti pustika bhi shamil hai. is prakar yajurved yajnoan ke adharabhoot tattvoan se sarvadhik nikatata rakhane vala ved hai.
• yajurved sanhitaean sanbhavatah aantim rachit sanhitaean thian, jo ee. poo. doosari sahastrabdi ke aant se lekar pahali sahastrabdi ki aranbhik shatabdiyoan ke bich ki haian.

yajurved ki any visheshataean

• yajurved gadyatmak haian.
• yajn mean kahe jane vale gadyatmak mantroan ko ‘yajus’ kaha jata hai.
• yajurved ke padyatmak mantr rrigved ya atharvaved se liye gaye hai.
• inamean svatantr padyatmak mantr bahut kam haian.
• yajurved mean yajnoan aur havanoan ke niyam aur vidhan haian.
• yah granth karmakand pradhan hai.
• yadi rrigved ki rachana sapt-sindhu kshetr mean huee thi to yajurved ki rachana kurukshetr ke pradesh mean huee thi.
• is granth se aryoan ke samajik aur dharmik jivan par prakash p data hai.
• varn-vyavastha tatha varnashram ki jhaanki bhi isamean hai.
• yajurved mean yajnoan aur karmakand ka pradhan hai.

nimnalikhit upanishadh bhi yajurved se sambaddh haian:-

• shvetashvatar
• brihadaranyak
• eesh
• prashn
• mundak
• mandooky

sanbandhit lekh

shrutiyaan

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