रंगोली

thumb|250px|rangoli rangoli (aangrezi: Rangoli) bharat ki prachin saanskritik paranpara aur lok-kala hai. alag-alag pradeshoan mean rangoli ke nam aur usaki shaili mean bhinnata ho sakati hai, lekin isake pichhe nihit bhavana aur sanskriti mean paryapt samanata hai. isaki yahi visheshata ise vividhata deti hai aur isake vibhinn ayamoan ko bhi pradarshit karati hai. ise samanyatah tyohar, vrat, pooja, utsav vivah adi shubh avasaroan par sookhe aur prakritik rangoan se banaya jata hai. isamean sadharan jyamitik akar ho sakate haian ya phir devi-devataoan ki akritiyaan. inaka prayojan sajavat aur sumangal hai. inhean prayah ghar ki mahilaean banati haian.

itihas

rangoli ka ek nam alpana bhi hai. mohanajod do aur h dappa mean bhi maandi huee alpana ke chihn milate haian. alpana vatsyayan ke kamasootr mean varnit chausath kalaoan mean se ek hai. yah ati prachin lok kala hai. isaki utpatti ke sanbandh mean sadharanatah yah jana jata hai ki 'alpana' shabd sanskrit ke 'olanpen' shabd se nikala hai, olanpen ka matalab hai- lep karana. prachin kal mean logoan ka vishvas tha ki ye kalatmak chitr shahar v gaanvoan ko dhan-dhany se paripoorn rakhane mean samarth hote hai aur apane jaduee prabhav se sanpatti ko surakshit rakhate haian. isi drishtikon se alpana kala ka dharmik aur samajik avasaroan par prachalan hua.

bahut-se vrat ya pooja, jinamean ki alpana di jati hai, aryoan ke yug se poorv ki hai. anand kumar svami, jo ki bharatiy kala ke pandit kahalate haian, ka mat hai ki bangal ki adhunik lok kala ka sidha sanbandh 5000 varsh poorv ki mohanajod do ki kala se hai. vratachari aandolan ke janmadata tatha bangala lok kala v sanskriti ke vidvan gurusahay datt ke anusar kamal ka phool jise bangali striyaan apani alpanaoan ke madhy banati haian, vah mohanajod do ke samay ke kamal ke phool ka pratiroop hi hai. kuchh any vidvanoan ka mat hai ki alpana hamari sanskriti mean astrik logoan, jaise muanda prajatiyoan se aee haian, jo is desh mean aryoan ke ane se anek varsh poorv rah rahe the. un ke anusar prachin v paranparagat bangala ki lok kala krishi yug se chali a rahi hai. us samay ke logoan ne kuchh devi-devataoan v kuchh jaduee prabhavoan par vishvas kar rakha tha, jisake abhyas se achchhi phasal hoti thi tatha pretatmaean bhag jati thian. alpana ke inhian paranparagat alekhanoan se prerana lekar avanindranath taigor ne shaanti niketan mean kala bhavan mean any chitrakala ke vishayoan ke sath-sath is kala ko bhi ek anivary vishay banaya. aj yah kala shaanti niketan ki alpana ke nam se jani jati haian.

rachana

rangoli do prakar se banaee jati hai. sookhi aur gili. donoan mean ek muktahast se aur doosari bianduoan ko jo dakar banaee jati hai. bianduoan ko jo dakar banaee jane vali rangoli ke lie pahale safed rang se jamin par kisi vishesh akar mean nishchit biandu banae jate haian phir un bianduoan ko milate hue ek suandar akriti akar le leti hai. akriti banane ke bad usamean manachahe rang bhare jate haian. muktahast rangoli mean sidhe jamin par hi akriti banaee jati hai. paranparik maandana banane mean geroo aur safed kh di ka prayog kiya jata hai. bazar mean milane vale rangoli ke rangoan se rangoli ko rang biranga banaya ja sakata hai.

rangoli banane ke jhanjhat se mukti chahane valoan ke lie apani ghar ki dehari ko sajane ke lie 'redimed rangoli' stikar bhi bazar mean milate haian, jinhean manachahe sthan par chipakakar rangoli ke namoone banae ja sakate haian. isake atirikt bajar mean plastik par bianduoan ke roop mean ubhari huee akritiyaan bhi milati haian, jise jamin par rakhakar usake oopar rang dalane se jamin par suandar akriti ubharakar samane ati hai. agar rangoli banane ka abhyas nahian hai to in vastuoan ka prayog kiya ja sakata hai. kuchh saanche aise bhi milate haian jinamean ata ya rang ka paudar bhara ja sakata hai. isamean namoone ke anusar chhote chhed hote haian. inhean zamin se halka sa takarate hi nishchit sthanoan par rang jharata hai aur suandar namoona prakat ho jata hai. rangoli banane ke lie plastik ke steansils ka prayog bhi kiya jata hai.

gili rangoli chaval ko pisakar usamean pani milakar taiyar ki jati hai. is ghol ko aipan, aipan ya pithar kaha jata hai. ise rangin banane ke lie haldi ka prayog bhi kiya jata hai. isake atirikt rangin rangoli bazar mean milane vale postar, krey aaun, febrik aur ekrilik rangoan se bhi banaee jati haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh