रघुवंश की प्रबन्धात्मकता तथा महावाक्यता
raghuvansh ki prabandhatmakata tatha mahavakyata
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| lekhak | kalidas |
| mool shirshak | 'raghuvansh mahakavy' |
| desh | bharat |
| vishay | raghukul ka itihas |
| prakar | mahakavy |
| vishesh | is mahakavy mean 'unnis sarg' haian, jinamean raghukul ke itihas ka varnan kiya gaya hai. |
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raghuvansh mean anek kathachakr haian tatha anek nayakoan ke charitr haian. aisi sthiti mean ise ek apane ap mean samagr prabandh kaise mana ja sakata hai? tikakar 'arunagirinath' ne raghuvansh ki poori sanrachana ka vishleshan karate hue isaki prabandhatmakata tatha mahavakyata par vishad vichar kiya hai.
- vir ras
arunagirinath ke anusar raghuvansh ka aangi ras vir hai. vir ras ka is mahakavy mean pravah adyant akshunn roop mean pravahaman hai. prasanganusar any rasoan ki nishpatti vibhinn sargoan mean hai, par vir ras ki sarvavyapakata ka lop nahian hua hai. satavean sarg mean yuddhavarnan ke prasang mean shrriangar aur vibhats donoan rasoan ka samavesh tatha vir ras ke vyavadhan se unake virodh ka parihar anandavardhan tatha mammat adi acharyoan ke dvara bhi samikshit hai, aur arunagirinath ne bhi raghuvansh ki, rasanirvah ki drishti se mimaansa karate hue is prasang ki samiksha ki hai.[1] raghuvansh ki aantim pankti - 'rajni rajyan vidhivadashishadh bharturavyahatajna' - mean adbhut ras se sanvalit viraras ke udrek par bhi arunagirinath ne vistar se prakash dala hai.[2]
- any ras
vir ras ki is pradhanata ke sath itar sabhi rasoan ki is ras ke pravah mean unmajjan - nimajjan ki sthitiyaan, poore prabandh ke charoan purusharthoan ki avagati tatha vidhi - nishedhavabodh ki drishti se is mahakavy ki ekavakyata ka vishleshan karate hue arunagiri kahate haian ki pahale hi pady mean kavi ne uma - maheshvar ka upadan karate apane prabandh ki sarvarasashrayata tatha sarvapurusharthahetuta soochit kar di hai. dilip adi rajaoan ke charit ke dvara dharm purusharth aur tatsanvalit vir ras, raghu adi ke charit ke dvara arth purusharth tatha unhian ke aantyashram ke avalamban mean moksh aur shaant ras ki nishpatti kavi ne karayi hai.
ajavilapadi mean karun ras, tatakavrittaant adi mean vibhats ras tatha agnivarn ke vrittaant mean shrriangar ras tatha kam purusharth hai. shoorpanakha vrittaant mean hasy tatha sita ke dvara shoorpanakha darshan mean bhayanak ras hai. isi prakar jamadagny varnan mean raudr tatha maya sianh adi ke vritaant mean adbhut ras hai. par vibhinn rasoan par vibhinn vrittaantoan ka samavesh hone par bhi is mahakavy mean prabandhatmakata tatha ekavakyata hai, kyoanki vidhinishadhavagatihetuk mahakavy hona prabandh ka lakshan hai. raghuvansh mean ek vansh ka hi adyaant varnan hone se ekavastuvishayata hai tatha is ek arth ke varnan se vidhinishedhavagati mean bhi ekata aur aanviti yahaan hai, isalie sampoorn mahakavy tatha ek prabandh mana jana chahiye, avaantar vakyoan ki drishti se isamean sandhi sandhyaangoan adi ka vishleshan kiya jana chahiye - yah arunagirinath ka mat hai.[3] raghuvansh mean paanchoan sandhiyoan, sandhyaangoan tatha avasthaoan aur arthaprakritiyoan ke samyak niyojan se bhi prabandhatmakata ka pariposh hua hai. arunagirinath ke anusar pratham sarg mean arambh avastha se anugat, vidhan namak aang ko chho d kar shesh gyarah aangoan se yukt mukhasandhi hai. dvitiy sarg mean 'itthan vratan gharayat: prajarth' - is pady tak prayatn namak avastha se anugat pratimukh sandhi hai tatha is sarg ke shesh bhag mean praptyasha aur garbhasandhi. sianh ka nandini par akraman pataka. tritiy sarg mean dilip-vrittaant ki nirvahan sandhi tatha raghu - vrittaant ki mukhasandhi arambh ho jati hai. is prakar raghuvansh mean paanchoan sandhiyoan, sandhyaangoan tatha avasthaoan ki chakrakar gati tatha puravartan hote hue bhi vansh varnan vishayak ek vrittaant hone se ekavakyata bani rahati hai.[4]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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