रमाबाई आम्बेडकर
ramabaee ambedakar
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| poora nam | mata ramabaee bhimarav ambedakar |
| any nam | mata ramabaee, mata ramaee, ramataee, rami |
| janm | 7 faravari, 1898 |
| janm bhoomi | vanad, dapoli, maharashtr |
| mrityu | 27 mee, 1935 |
| abhibhavak | pita- bhikoo valangakar |
| pati/patni | bhimarav ambedakar |
| santan | putr- 'ramesh', 'gangadhar', 'yashavant', 'rajaratn' aur ek putri. yashavant ko chho dakar sabhi santan mrityu ko prapt ho gee thian. |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vishesh | bhimarav ambedakar prem se ramabaee ko 'ramo' kahakar pukara karate the. unhoanne jo pustak "th aauts aauf pakistan" likhi, vah unhoanne apani patni 'ramo' ko bheant ki thi. |
| any janakari | bhimarav ambedakar ko vishvavikhyat mahapurush banane mean ramabaee ka hi sath tha. ramabaee ne ativ nirdhanata mean bhi b de santosh aur dhairy se ghar ka nirvah kiya aur pratyek kathinaee ke samay d aau. ambedakar ka sahas badhaya. |
ramabaee ambedakar (aangrezi: Ramabai Ambedkar, janm- 7 faravari, 1898, maharashtr; mrityu- 27 mee, 1935) bharatiy sanvidhan nirmata d aau. bhimarav ambedakar ki patni thian. unhean mata ramabaee, mata ramaee aur 'ramataee' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. jab bhimarav ambedakar chaudah varsh ke the, tabhi ramabaee ka vivah unase ho gaya tha. ramabaee ek kartavyaparayan, svabhimani, ganbhir aur buddhijivi mahila thian, jinhoanne arthik kathinaiyoan ka samana suniyojit dhang se kiya aur ghar-grihasthi ko kushalatapoorvak chalaya. unhoanne har qadam par apane pati bhimarav ambedakar ka sath diya aur unaka sahas badhaya.
parichay
ramabaee ambedakar ka janm 7 faravari, san 1898 ko maharashtr ke dapoli ke nikat vanad namak gaanv mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam bhikoo valangakar tha. ramabaee ke bachapan ka nam 'rami' tha. rami ke mata-pita ka dehaant bachapan mean hi ho gaya tha. unaki do bahanean aur ek bhaee tha. bhaee ka nam shankar tha. bachapan mean hi mata-pita ki mrityu ho jane ke karan rami aur unake bhaee-bahan apane mama aur chacha ke sath muanbee (bhootapoorv bambee) mean rahane lage the. rami ka vivah 9 varsh ki umr mean subhedar ramaji sakapal ke suputr bhimarav ambedakar se san 1906 mean hua. bhimarav ki umr us samay 14 varsh thi. tab ve paanchavi kaksha mean padh rahe the. vivah ke bad rami ka nam ramabaee ho gaya.[1]
arthik kathinaiyaan
bhale hi bhimarav ambedakar ko paryapt achchha vetan milata tha, parantu phir bhi vah kathin sankoch ke sath vyay kiya karate the. vahar parel, muanbee mean improovament trast ki chal mean ek majadoor mauhalle mean do kamaroan mean, jo ki ek-doosare ke samane the, ve rahate the. vah vetan ka ek nishchit bhag ghar ke kharche ke lie apani patni ramabaee ko dete the. ramabaee jo ek kartavyaparayan, svabhimani, ganbhir aur buddhijivi mahila thian, ghar ki bahut hi suniyojit dhang se dekhabhal karati thian. ramabaee ne pratyek kathinaee ka samana kiya. unhoanne nirdhanata aur abhavagrast din bhi bahut sahas ke sath vyatit kiye. mata ramabaee ne kathinaeeyaan aur sankat hansate-hansate sahan kiye, parantu jivan sangharsh mean sahas kabhi nahian hara. ramabaee apane parivar ke atirikt apane jeth ke parivar ki bhi dekhabhal kiya karati thian. ve santosh, sahayog aur sahanashilata ki moorti thian. bhimarav ambedakar pray: ghar se bahar rahate the. ve jo kuchh kamate the, use ve ramabaee ko sauanp dete aur jab avashyakata hoti, utana maang lete the. ramabaee ghar kharch chalane mean bahut hi kifayat baratatian aur kuchh paisa jama bhi karati thian. kyoanki unhean maloom tha ki bhimarav ambedakar ko uchch shiksha ke lie paise ki zaroorat p degi.
sadachari aur dharmik pravritti
ramabaee sadachari aur dharmik pravritti ki grihani thian. unhean pandharapur jane ki bahut ichchha rahi. maharashtr ke pandharapur mean viththal-rukmani ka prasiddh mandir hai, kiantu tab hindoo mandiroan mean achhootoan ke pravesh ki manahi thi. bhimarav ambedakar ramabaee ko samajhate the ki aise mandiroan mean jane se unaka uddhar nahian ho sakata, jahaan unhean andar jane ki manahi ho. kabhi-kabhi ramabaee dharmik ritiyoan ko sanpann karane par hath kar baithati thian.
tin putr aur ek putri ka nidhan
jab bhimarav ambedakar apani uchch shiksha hetu amerika ge the to ramabaee garbhavati thian. unhoanne ek putr ramesh ko janm diya. parantu vah balyavastha mean hi chal basa. bhimarav ke lautane ke bad ek any putr gangadhar utpann hua, parantu usaka bhi balyakal mean hi dehavasan ho gaya. unaka ikalauta beta yashavant hi tha, parantu usaka bhi svasthy kharab rahata tha. ramabaee yashavant ki bimari ke karan paryapt chiantagrast rahati thian, parantu phir bhi vah is bat ka poora vichar rakhati thian ki d aau. ambedakar ke kamoan mean koee vighn n ae aurunaki padhaee kharab n ho. ramabaee apane pati ke prayatn se kuchh likhana padhana bhi sikh gee thian.[1]
sadharanatah mahapurushoan ke jivan mean yah ek sukhad bat hoti rahi hai ki unhean jivan sathi bahut hi sadharan aur achchhe milate rahe. bhimarav ambedakar bhi aise hi bhagyashali mahapurushoan mean se ek the, jinhean ramabaee jaisi bahut hi nek aur ajnakari jivan sathi mili thi. is bich bhimarav ambedakar ke sabase chhote putr ne janm liya. usaka nam rajaratn rakha gaya. vah apane is putr se bahut pyar karate the. rajaratn ke pahale ramabaee ne ek kanya ko janm diya tha, vah bhi balyakal mean hi chal basi thi. ramabaee ka svasthy kharab rahane laga. isalie unhean donoan l dakoan- yashavant aur rajaratn sahit vayu parivartan ke lie dharava d bhej diya gaya. bhimarav ambedakar ki or se apane mitr dattoba pavar ko 16 agast, 1926 ko likhe ek patr se pata lagata hai ki rajaratn bhi shighr hi chal basa. dattoba pavar ko likha gaya patr bahut hi dard bhara hai. usamean ek pita ka apani santan ke viyog ka duahkh spasht dikhaee deta hai. us patr mean d aau. bhimarav ambedakar ne likha ki-
"ham char sundar roopavan aur shubh bachche daphan kar chuke haian. inamean se tin putr the aur ek putri. yadi ve jivit rahate to bhavishy unaka hota. unaki mrityu ka vichar karake hriday baith jata hai. ham bas ab jivan hi vyatit kar rahe haian. jis prakar sir se badal nikal jata hai, usi prakar hamare din jhatapat bitate ja rahe haian. bachchoan ke nidhan se hamare jivan ka anand hi jata raha aur jis prakar baeebal mean likha hai, "tum dharati ka anand ho. yadi vah dharati ko tyag jaye to phir dharati anandapoorn kaise rahegi?" maian apane parikt jivan mean bar-bar anubhav karata hooan. putr ki mrityoo se mera jivan bas aise hi rah gaya hai, jaise trinakaantoan se bhara hua koee upavan. bas ab mera man itana bhar aya hai ki aur adhik nahian likh sakata."
d aau. bhimarav ka sneh aur satkar
d aau. bhimarav ambedakar jab amerika mean the, us samay ramabaee ne bahut kathin din vyatit kiye. pati videsh mean ho aur kharch bhi simit hoan, aisi sthiti mean kathinaeeyaan pesh ani ek sadharan si bat thi. ramabaee ne yah kathin samay bhi bina kisi shikayat ke b di virata se hansate-hansate kat liya. bhimarav ambedakar prem se ramabaee ko 'ramo' kahakar pukara karate the. disambar, 1940 mean bhimarav ambedakar ne jo pustak "th aauts aauf pakistan" likhi, vah unhoanne apani patni 'ramo' ko bheant ki. bheant ke shabd is prakar the-
maian yah pustak ramo ko usake man ki satvikata, manasik sadavritti, sadachar ki pavitrata aur mere sath duahkh jhelane mean, abhav v pareshani ke dinoan mean jab ki hamara koee sahayak n tha, ativ sahanashilata aur sahamati dikhane ki prashansa svaroop bheant karata hooan.
uparokt shabdoan se spasht hai ki ramabaee ne bhimarav ambedakar ka kis prakar sankatoan ke dinoan mean sath diya aur d aau. ambedakar ke hriday mean unake lie kitana adar-satkar aur prem tha.
mrityu
bhimarav ambedakar ka parivarik jivan uttarottar duahkhapoorn hota ja raha tha. unaki patni ramabaee prayah bimar rahati thian. vayu-parivartan ke lie vah patni ko dharavad bhi le gaye, parantu koee antar n p da. bhimarav ambedakar ke tin putr aur ek putri deh tyag chuke the. ve bahut udas rahate the. 27 mee, 1935 ko to un par shok aur duahkh ka parvat hi toot p da. us din nrishans mrityu ne unase patni ramabaee ko bhi chhin liya. das hazar se adhik log ramabaee ki arthi ke sath ge. d aau. ambedakar ki us samay ki manasik avastha avarnaniy thi. unaka apani patni ke sath agadh prem tha. unako vishvavikhyat mahapurush banane mean ramabaee ka hi sath tha. ramabaee ne ativ nirdhanata mean bhi b de santosh aur dhairy se ghar ka nirvah kiya aur pratyek kathinaee ke samay unaka sahas badhaya. unhean ramabaee ke nidhan ka itana dhakka pahuancha ki unhoanne apane bal muandava liye. unhoanne bhagave vastr dharan kar liye aur grih tyag ke lie sadhuoan ka sa vyavahar apanane lage. vah bahut udas, duahkhi aur pareshan rahate the. vah jivan sathi jo garibi aur duahkhoan ke samay mean unake sath milakar sankatoan se joojhata raha aur ab jab ki kuchh sukh pane ka samay aya to vah sada ke lie bichhu d gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 tyag, balidan aur sahas ki prerana ramabaee ambedakar (hindi) sureshbadkar.blogspot.in. abhigaman tithi: 17 march, 2017.