राजगुरु
rajaguru
| |
| poora nam | shivaram hari rajaguru |
| any nam | rajaguru |
| janm | 24 agast, 1908 |
| janm bhoomi | pune |
| mrityu | 23 march, 1931 |
| mrityu sthan | lahaur, pakistan |
| mrityu karan | shahid |
| abhibhavak | pita- shri hari narayan, mata- parvati baee |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| dharm | hindoo |
| aandolan | bharatiy svatantrata sangram |
| jel yatra | 28 sitanbar, 1929 |
| sanbandhit lekh | bhagatasianh, sukhadev |
| vishesh | apane dal mean rajaguru sabase achchhe nishanebaj mane jate the. |
| any janakari | rajaguru `svaraj mera janm siddh adhikar hai aur maian use hasil karake rahooanga' ka udghosh karane vale bal gangadhar tilak ke vicharoan se bahut prabhavit the. pune ka vah khe da gaanv jahaan rajaguru ka janm hua tha, use ab 'rajaguru nagar' ke nam se jana jata hai. |
shivaram hari rajaguru (aangrezi: Rajguru; janm- 24 agast, 1908, pune, maharashtr; balidan- 23 march, 1931, lahaur) bharat ke prasiddh vir svatantrata senani the. ye saradar bhagat sianh aur sukhadev ke ghanishth mitr the. is mitrata ko rajaguru ne mrityu paryant nibhaya. desh ki ajadi ke lie diye gaye rajaguru ke balidan ne inaka nam bharatiy itihas mean svarn aksharoan mean aankit karava diya. rajaguru, bhagat sianh aur sukhadev ka balidan aj bhi bharat ke yuvakoan ko prerana pradan karata hai.
janm tatha shiksha
vir svatantrata senani sukhadev ka janm 24 agast, 1908 ko pune (maharashtr) ke khe da namak gaanv mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam shri hari narayan aur mata ka nam parvati baee tha. rajaguru ke pita ka nidhan inake balyakal mean hi ho gaya tha. inaka palan-poshan inaki mata aur b de bhaiya ne kiya. rajaguru bachapan se hi b de vir, sahasi aur mastamaula the. bharat maan se prem to bachapan se hi tha. is karan aangrezoan se ghrina to svabhavik hi thi. ye bachapan se hi vir shivaji aur lokamany tilak ke bahut b de bhakt the. sankat mol lene mean bhi inaka koee javab nahian tha. kintu ye kabhi-kabhi laparavahi kar jate the. rajaguru ka padhaee mean man nahian lagata tha, isalie inako apane b de bhaiya aur bhabhi ka tiraskar sahana p data tha. maan bechari kuchh bol n patian.[1]
chandrashekhar azad se bheant
jab rajaguru tiraskar sahate-sahate tang a ge, tab ve apane svabhiman ko bachane ke lie ghar chho d kar chale ge. phir socha ki ab jabaki ghar ke bandhanoan se svadhin hooan to bharat mata ki be diyaan katane mean ab koee duvidha nahian hai. ve kee dinoan tak bhinn-bhinn kraantikariyoan se bheant karate rahe. aant mean unaki kraanti ki nauka ko chandrashekhar azad ne par lagaya. rajaguru 'hiandustan samajavadi prajatantrik sangh' ke sadasy ban ge. chandrashekhar azad is joshile navayuvak se bahut prabhavit hue aur b de chav se inhean nishanebaji ki shiksha dene lage. shighr hi rajaguru azad jaise ek kushal nishanebaj ban ge. kabhi-kabhi chandrashekhar azad inako laparavahi karane par daant dete, kintu yah sada azad ko b da bhaee samajh kar bura n manate. rajaguru ka nishana kabhi chookata nahian tha. bad mean dal mean inaki bheant bhagat sianh aur sukhadev se huee. rajaguru in donoan se b de prabhavit hue.
saandars hatyakand
bhagat sianh aur sukhadev, ye donoan rajaguru ko apana sabase achchha sathi manate the. dal ne lala lajapat ray ki mrityu ke jimmedar aangrez afasar sk aaut ka vadh karane ki yojana banayi. is kam ke lie rajaguru aur bhagat sianh ko chuna gaya. rajaguru to aangrezoan ko sabak sikhane ka avasar dhooandhate hi rahate the, ab vah suavasar unhean mil gaya tha. 19 disanbar, 1928 ko rajaguru, bhagat sianh aur chandrashekhar azad ne sukhadev ke kushal margadarshan ke phalasvaroop je. pi. saandars nam ke ek any aangrez afasar, jisane sk aaut ke kahane par lala lajapat ray par lathiyaan chalayi thian, ka vadh kar diya. karravaee ke pashchath bhagat sianh aangrezi sahab banakar, rajaguru unake sevak banakar aur chandrashekhar azad surakshit pulis ki drishti se bachakar nikal ge.[1]
giraftari
bhagat sianh aur batukeshvar datt ke asembali mean bam pho dane aur svayan ko giraphtar karavane ke pashchath chandrashekhar azad ko chho dakar sukhadev sahit dal ke sabhi sadasy giraphtar kar lie ge, keval rajaguru hi isase bache rahe. azad ke kahane par pulis se bachane ke lie rajaguru kuchh dinoan ke lie maharashtr chale ge, kintu laparavahi ke karan rajaguru bhi chhutaput sangharsh ke bad pak d lie ge. aangrezoan ne chandrashekhar azad ka pata janane ke lie rajaguru par anekoan amanaviy attyachar kiye, kintu vir rajaguru vichalit nahian hue. pulis ne rajaguru ko apane sabhi sathiyoan ke sath lakar lahaur ki jel mean band kar diya. sabhi sathi mastamaula vir maratha rajaguru ko pakar b de khush the.
mukadama
lahaur mean sabhi kraantikariyoan par saandars hatyakand ka mukadama chal raha tha. muqadame ko kraantikariyoan ne apani phakamasti se b da lamba khiancha. sabhi janate the ki adalat ek dhoang hai. unaka phaisala to aangrez hukoomat ne pahale hi kar diya tha. rajaguru, bhagat sianh aur sukhadev janate the ki unaki mrityu ka pharaman to pahale hi likha ja chooka hai to kyoan n apani mastiyoan se adalat mean aangrez jaj ko dhul chataee jae. ek bar rajaguru ne adalat mean aangrez jaj ko sanskrit mean lalakara. jaj chauank gaya usane kaha- "toom kya kahata hay". rajaguru ne bhagat sianh ki taraph hans kar kaha ki- "yar bhagat isako aangrezi mean samajhao. yah jahil hamari bhasha kya samajheange". sabhi kraantikari thahaka marakar hasane lage. adalat mean in kraantikariyoan ne svikar kiya tha ki ve panjab mean azadi ki l daee ke ek b de nayak lala lajapat ray ki maut ka badala lena chahate the. aangrezoan ke viruddh ek pradarshan mean pulis ki barbar pitaee se lala lajapat ray ki mrityu ho gee thi.[1]
amaran anashan
jel mean bhagat sianh ke netritv mean kraantikariyoan ne kaidiyoan ke sath hone vale amanaviy attyacharoan ke viruddh amaran anashan aranbh kar diya, jisako janata ka jabaradast samarthan mila, jo pahale se hi kraantikariyoan ke prati shraddha ka bhav rakhati thi, vishesh roop se bhagat sianh ke prati. is amaran anashan se vayasaray ki kursi tak hil gayi. aangrezoan ne kraantikariyoan ki h datal tudavane ka jabaradast prayatn kiya, kintu kraantikariyoan ki jid ke samane ve har ge. rajaguru aur jatinadas ki is anashan mean halat big d gayi. rajaguru aur sukhadev se aangrez vishesh roop se har ge the. jatinadas amaran anashan ke karan balidani ho ge, jisase janata bh dak uthi. vivash ho kar aangrezoan ko kraantikariyoan ki sabhi batean manani p dian. yah kraantikariyoan ki vijay thi. udhar saandars hatyakand muqadame ka parinam nikal aya. saandars ke vadh ke aparadh mean rajaguru, sukhadev aur bhagat sianh ko mrityudand mila. tinoan is mrityudand ko sun kar anand se pagal ho ge aur jor-jor se 'inkalab jiandabad' ki garjana ki.
balidan
[[chitr:Freedom-Fighters.jpg|thumb|250px|sukhadev, bhagatasianh, rajaguru
Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh and Rajguru]]
rajaguru ko 23 march, 1931 ki sham sat baje lahaur ke keandriy karagar mean unake dostoan bhagat sianh aur sukhadev ke sath faansi par lataka diya gaya. itihasakar batate haian ki phaansi ko lekar janata mean badhate rosh ko dhyan mean rakhate hue aangrez adhikariyoan ne tinoan kraantikariyoan ke shavoan ka aantim sanskar firozapur zile ke husainivala mean kar diya tha. yah bhi mana jata hai ki in tinoan kraantikariyoan ki phaansi ki tithi 24 march nirdharit thi, lekin aangrez sarakar phaansi ke bad utpann hone vali sthitiyoan se ghabara rahi thi. isilie usane ek din pahale hi phaansi de di.
samman
rajaguru ke janm shati ke avasar par bharat sarakar ke prakashan vibhag ne un par sanbhavat pahali bar koee pustak prakashit ki. is sarahaniy prayas ke lie n keval prakashan vibhag dhanyavad ka patr hai balki us lekhak ko bhi koti koti badhaee hai, jisane is krantikari ki jivan lila se sabhi ko parichay karaya hai.[2] pune ka vah khe da gaanv jahaan rajaguru ka janm hua tha, use ab 'rajaguru nagar' ke nam se jana jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 amar balidani hutatma shivaram hari rajaguru (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 24 agast, 2013.
- ↑ rajaguru ki yad mean........ (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) naipirhi.blogspot.com. abhigaman tithi: 30julaee, 2010.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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