राजस्थान के चौहान

rajasthan mean chauhanoan ke kee vansh hue, jinhoanne samay-samay par yahaan shasan kiya aur yahaan ki mitti ko gauravaanvit kiya. 'chauhan' v 'guhil' shasak vidvanoan ke prashrayadata bane rahe, jisase janata mean shiksha evan sahityik pragati bina kisi avarodh ke hoti rahi. isi tarah nirantar sangharsh ke vatavaran mean vastushilp panapata raha. is samooche kal ki saundary tatha adhyatmik chetana ne kalatmak yojanaoan ko jivit rakha. chittau d, ba dauli tatha aboo ke mandir is kathan ke praman haian.

chauhanoan ki shakhaean

chauhan vansh ki shakhaoan mean nimn shakhaean mukhy thian-

1. saanbhar ke chauhan
2. ranathambhaur ke chauhan
3. jalaur ke chauhan
4. chauhan vanshiy ha da rajapoot

saanbhar ke chauhan

chauhanoan ke mool sthan ke sanbandh mean manyata hai ki ve sapadalaksh evan jaangal pradesh ke as-pas rahate the. unaki rajadhani 'ahichchhatrapur' (nagaur) thi. sapadalaksh ke chauhanoan ka adipurush vasudev chauhan tha, jisaka samay 551 ee. ke lagabhag anumanit hai. bijauliya prashasti mean vasudev ko saanbhar jhil ka nirmata mana gaya hai. is prashasti mean chauhanoan ko 'vatsagautriy' brahman bataya gaya hai. praranbh mean chauhan pratiharoan ke samant the, parantu guvak pratham, jisane 'harshanath mandir' (sikar ke pas) ka nirman karaya, svatantr shasak ke roop mean ubhara.

ajayaraj chauhan ne 1113 ee. mean ajamer ki sthapana ki. usake putr arnoraj (anaji) ne ajamer mean anasagar jhil ka nirman karavakar janopayogi karyoan mean bhoomika ada ki. chauhan shasak vigraharaj chaturth ka kal "sapadalaksh ka svarn yug" kahalata hai. use 'visaladev' aur 'kavi bandhav' bhi kaha jata tha. usane ‘harakeli’ natak aur usake darabari vidvanh somadev ne 'lalit vigraharaj’ namak natak ki rachana karake sahity star ko ooancha uthaya. vigraharaj ne ajamer mean ek sanskrit pathashala ka nirman karavaya, jis par age chalakar qutubuddin aibak ne 'adhaee din ka jhoanp da' namak masjid ka nirman karavaya. vigraharaj chaturth ek vijeta tha. usane tomaroan ko parajit kar 'dhillika' (dilli) ko jita.

ranathambhaur ke chauhan

ranathambhaur ke chauhan vansh ki sthapana prithviraj chauhan ke putr govindaraj ne ki thi. yahaan ke pratibha sampann shasakoan mean hammir ka nam sarvopari hai. dilli ke sultan jalaluddin khilaji ne hammir ke samay ranathambhaur par asaphal akraman kiya tha. alauddin khilaji ne 1301 mean ranathambhaur par akraman kar diya. isaka mukhy karan hammir dvara alauddin khilaji ke viruddh mangol sharanarthiyoan ko ashray dena tha. qila n jit pane ke karan alauddin ne hammir ke senanayak ranamal aur ratipal ko lalach dekar apani or mila liya. hammir ne age badhakar shatru sena ka samana kiya, par vah viragati ko prapt hua. hammir ki rani rangadevi aur putri ne 'jauhar vrat' dvara apane dharm ki raksha ki. yah rajasthan ka pratham jauhar mana jata hai. hammir ke sath hi ranathambhaur ke chauhanoan ka rajy samapt ho gaya. hammir ke bare mean prasiddh hai- "tiriya-tel, hammir hath, chadhe n dooji bar".

jalaur ki chauhan shakha

jalaur ki chauhan shakha ka sansthapak kirtipal tha. prachin shilalekhoan mean jalaur ka nam 'jabalipur' aur qile ka 'suvarnagiri' milata hai, jisako apabhransh mean 'sonagadh' kahate haian. isi parvat ke nam se chauhanoan ki yah shakha ’sonagara’ kahalaee. is shakha ka prasiddh shasak kanh dadev chauhan tha. dilli ke sultan alauddin khilaji ne jalaur ko jitane se poorv 1308 mean sivana par akraman kiya. us samay chauhanoan ke ek saradar, jisaka nam sataladev tha, durg ka rakshak tha. usane anek sthanoan par turkoan ko chhakaya. isalie usake shaury ki dhak rajasthan mean jam chuki thi. parantu ek rajadrohi bhavale namak sainik dvara vishvasaghat karane ke karan sivana ka patan ho gaya aur alauddin ne sivana jitakar usaka nam 'khairabad' rakh diya. is vijay ke pashchath 1311 ee. mean jalaur ka bhi patan ho gaya aur vahaan ka shasak kanh dadev viragati ko prapt hua. vah shooravir yoddha, deshabhimani tatha charitravan vyakti tha. usane apane adamy sahas tatha soojhaboojh se qile ke nivasiyoan, samantoan tatha rajapoot jati ka netritv kar ek apoorv khyati arjit ki thi.

ha da rajapoot

vartaman ha dauti kshetr par chauhan vanshiy ha da rajapootoan ka adhikar tha. prachin kal mean is kshetr par minaoan ka adhikar tha. aisa mana jata hai ki boonda mina ke nam par hi booandi ka namakaran hua. kuanbhakalin ranapur ke lekh mean booandi ka nam ‘vrindavati’ milata hai. rav deva ne minaoan ko parajit kar 1241 mean booandi rajy ki sthapana ki thi. booandi ke prasiddh qile taragadh ka nirman barasianh ha da ne karavaya tha. taragadh aitihasik kal mean bhitti chitroan ke lie vikhyat raha hai. booandi ke surjanasianh ne 1569 mean akabar ki adhinata svikar ki thi. booandi ki prasiddh chaurasi khanbhoan ki chhatari shatrusal ha da ka smarak hai, jo 1658 mean samoogadh ke yuddh mean aurangazeb ke viruddh shahi sena ki or se l data hua mara gaya tha. buddhasianh ke shasan kal mean marathoan ne booandi riyasat par akraman kiya tha.

prarambh mean kota booandi rajy ka hi bhag tha, jise shahajahaan ne booandi se alag kar madhosianh ko sauanpakar 1631 ee. mean ne rajy ke roop mean manyata di thi. kota rajy ka divan jhala jalimasianh itihas charchit vyakti raha hai. kota riyasat par usaka poorn niyantran tha. kota mean aitihasik kal se aj tak krishna ki bhakti ka prabhav raha hai. isalie kota ka nam nandagram bhi milata haian. booandi-kota mean saanskritik upagam ke roop mean yahaan ki chitr shailiyaan vikhyat rahi haian. booandi mean pashu-pakshiyoan ka shreshth aankan hua hai, vahian kota shaili shikar ke chitroan ke lie vikhyat rahi hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh