राजेंद्र कुमार

rajeandr kumar
rajeandr kumar|200px|center
poora nam	rajeandr kumar tuli
prasiddh nam	rajeandr kumar
any nam	jubali kumar
janm	20 julaee, 1929
janm bhoomi	siyalakot, pakistan
mrityu	12 julaee, 1999
mrityu sthan	mumbee, maharashtr
pati/patni	shukla kumar
santan	putr- kumar gaurav
karm bhoomi	mumbee
karm-kshetr	abhineta, nirmata v nirdeshak
mukhy filmean	'gooanj uthi shahanaee', 'lalakar', madar iandiya, 'dil ek mandir', ‘dhool ka phool’, ‘mere mahaboob’, ‘aee milan ki bela’, ’sangam’, ‘arajoo’ , ‘sooraj’ adi.
puraskar-upadhi	padm shri
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	bataur nirmata-nirdeshak unaki pahali film thi- 'lav stori', jo apane samay ki b di hit mani jati hai. isamean unhoanne apane suputr kumar gaurav ko liya tha. sath hi unhoanne 'phool', 'jurrat', 'nam', 'lavars' adi filmoan ka nirman bhi kiya.

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rajeandr kumar (aangrezi: Rajendra Kumar, janm- 20 julaee, 1929; mrityu- 12 julaee, 1999) bharatiy film abhineta the. rajendr kumar 1960 aur 1970 ke dashak mean filmoan mean sakriy the. unhoanne filmoan mean abhinay karane ke alava kee filmoan ka nirman aur nirdeshan bhi kiya tha. hindi filmoan mean apane saphal abhinay aur bemisal adakari ki vajah se rajendr kumar ne jo sthan banaya hai, vahaan tak pahuanchana har abhineta ka sapana hota hai. rajendr kumar ki har film itani hit hoti thi ki vah kee saloan tak behatarin bijanes kiya karati thi aur yahi vajah thi ki log unhean ‘jubali kumar’ ke nam se pukarate the. apane romaantik vyaktitv ki unhoanne sinema jagath mean aisi chhata bikheri ki, unaki filmean ek yadagar ban geean. film 'arajoo' ho ya 'aee milan ki bela' har film mean rajendr kumar ka ek alag hi svaroop darshakoan ne dekha.

jivan parichay

pashchim panjab ke siyalakot mean 20 julaee, 1929 ko janme rajendr kumar bachapan se hi abhineta banane ki chah rakhate the. ek madhyam vargiy parivar se hone ke bavajood unhoanne ummidoan ka daman nahian chho da. muanbee mean apani kismat ajamane ke lie unhoanne pita dvara di gee gh di ko becha tha, par muanbee akar apani kismat badalane ka hausala unhoanne kisi se nahian liya tha. rajendr kumar suandar hone ke sath-sath manasik roop se bhi bahut hi dridh abhineta the. 21 sal ki umr mean hi unhean filmoan mean kam karane ka pahala mauka mila. ek abhineta ke taur par pahali bar unhean dilip kumar abhinit film "jogan" mean ek chhota-sa kiradar nibhane ko mila tha. yahian se vah lagatar saphalata prapt karate ge. pahali bar film ‘jogan’ mean unhoanne abhinay kiya aur usake bad apane har rol mean vah khud b khud phit hote chale ge. isake bad ‘gooanj uthi shahanaee’ mean pahali bar vah ek abhineta ke taur par dikhe. varsh 1957 mean pradarshit mahaboob khan ki film ‘madar iandiya’ mean rajeandr kumar ne jo abhinay kiya, use dekh aj bhi log praphullit ho uthate haian. 'madar iandiya' ke bad rajendr kumar ne ‘dhool ka phool’, ‘mere mahaboob’, ‘aee milan ki bela’, ’sangam’, ‘arajoo’ , ‘sooraj’ adi jaise saphal filmoan mean kam kiya.thumb|left|rajeandr kumar

shuruati daur

rajendr kumar bachapan se hi abhineta banane ka sapana dekha karate the. apane isi sapane ko sakar karane ke liye pachas ke dashak mean vah muanbee a gaye. muanbee pahuanchane par unaki mulakat sethi nam ke ek vyakti se huee, jinhoanne unaka parichay sunil datt se karaya, jo un dinoan svayan abhineta banane ke lie sangharsh kar rahe the. is bich rajendr kumar ki mulakat jane mane gitakar rajendr krishna se huee jinaki madad se vah 150 rape masik vetan par nirmata, nirdeshak ech.es. ravel ke sahayak nirdeshak ban ge. bataur sahayak nirdeshak rajendr kumar ne ravel ke sath premanath aur madhubala abhinit 'saki' tatha premanath aur suraiya abhinit 'shokhiyaan' ke lie kam kiya. varsh 1950 mean pradarshit film 'jogan' bataur abhineta rajendr kumar ke sine kairiyar ki pahali film sabit huyi. is film mean unhean dilip kumar ke sath abhinay karane ka mauka mila. isake bavajood rajendr kumar darshakoan ke bich apani pahachan banane mean kamayab rahe.

pramukh filmean

darshakoan ke madhy rajendr kumar ka sthan mahaboob khan ki film 'madar iandiya' (1957) se bana. film 'madar iandiya' mean rajendr kumar ne naragis ke bete ka rol kiya tha. 'madar iandiya' ke bad rajendr kumar ne 'dhool ka phool' (1959), 'mere mahaboob' (1963), 'aee milan ki bela' (1964), 'sangam' (1964), 'arajoo' (1965), 'sooraj' (1966) adi jaise saphal filmoan mean kam kiya. [[chitr:Vyjayantimala-Raj-Kapoor-Rajendra-Kumar.jpg|thumb|250px|raj kapoor aur rajeandr kumar ke sath vaijayanti mala]] yadyapi rajendr kumar 1960 ke dashak mean bharatiy rajat pat par chhaye rahe, inaki anek filmoan ne lagatar rajat jayanti (silvar jubali) ki isalie unhean jubali kumar kaha jane laga. (1970 ka dashak unake liye pratikool raha kyoanki us dashak mean rajendr kumar ki ganvar (1970), taangevala (1972), lalakar (1972), gaanv hamara shahar tumhara (1972), an ban (1972) adi filmean b aauks aphis par pit geean aur unaki maang ghatane lag gee. sanh 1970 se 1977 tak ka samay unake liye atyant dushkar raha. sanh 1978 mean bani film sajan bina suhagan, jisamean unake sath nootan ne kam kiya tha, ne phir se ek bar rajendr kumar ka samay palat diya aur ve phir se darshakoan ke chahete ban gaye. raj kapoor ne apani filmean sangam (1964) aur mera nam jokar (1970) mean bataur sahayak hiro ke unhean rol diya tha. raj kapoor ke sath unhoanne film do jasoos (1975) mean bhi kam kiya aur unhean darshakoan ki sarahana mili. unake daur ki filmoan ke shaukin logoan ke lie rajendr kumar bhi utane hi b de traijedi kiang the, jitane b de traijedi kiang dilip kumar ko mana jata hai.

rajendr kumar ki pramukh filmean

jogan (1950) avaz (1956) toofan aur diya (1956) madar iandiya (1957) ek jhalak (1957) devar bhabhi (1958) ghar sansar (1958) khajaanchi (1958) talak (1958) chirag kahaan roshani kahaan (1959) dhool ka phool (1959) do bahan (1959) gooanj uthi shahanaee (1959) santan (1959) qanoon (1960) maan bap (1960)

meanhadi rang lagyo (1960) patanga (1960) as ka panchhi (1961) dharmaputr (1961) gharana (1961) pyar ka sagar (1961) sasural (1961) ziandagi aur khvab (1961) akeli mat jiyo (1963) amar rahe ye pyar (1963) dil ek mandir (1963) gahara dag (1963) hamarahi (1963) mere mahaboob (1963) aee milan ki bela (1964) sangam (1964)

ziandagi (1964) arajoo (1965) sooraj (1966) aman (1967) palaki (1967) jhuk gaya asaman (1968) sathi (1968) aanjana (1969) shataranj (1969) talash (1969) dharati (1970) ganvar (1970) git (1970) mera nam jokar (1970) ap aye bahar aee (1971) an ban (1972)

gaanv hamara shahar tumhara (1972) gora aur kala (1972) lalakar (1972) taangevala (1972) do sher (1974) du:kh bhanjan tera nam (1974) do jasoos (1975) rani aur lalapari (1975) sunahara sansar (1975) teri meri ziandagi (1975) mazadoor jiandabad (1976) do shole (1977) shiradi ke saeean baba (1977) ahuti (1978) sajan bina suhagan (1978) sone ka dil lohe ka hath (1978)

dakoo aur mahatma (1978) bin phere ham tere (1979) oh bevafa (1980) dhan daulat (1980) badala aur balidan (1980) gunahagar (1980) ye rishta na toote (1981) lavh stori (1981) sajan ki saheli (1981) maian tere liye (1988) klark (1989) phool (1993) diya aur toophan (1995) aandaz (1995) arth (1998)

jubali kumar

[[chitr:Raj-dilip-shammi-rajender-kumar.jpg|left|thumb|raj kapoor, rajeandr kumar, dilip kumar aur shammi kapoor]] bharatiy film itihas mean sattar ke dashak mean rajendr kumar sabase saphal abhineta sabit hue. gayak mohammad rafi rajendr kumar ki parde par avaz ban gaye the. yah ek aisa vakt tha jab ek sath unaki chhah se jyada filmean silvar jubali saptah ki saphalata mana rahi thian. yah ek aisi saphalata thi jisane unhean hiandi filmoan ka 'jubali kumar' bana diya. film 'gooanj uthi shahanaee' ke bad 1959 mean yash chop da nirdeshit 'dhool ka phool' bhi bahut pasand ki gayi. yah yash chop da ke nirdeshan pari ki shuruat thi. 1963 mean 'mere mahaboob' ke bad raj kapoor dvara nirdeshit aur abhinit film 'sangam' mean bhi rajendr kumar ke abhinay ko pasand kiya gaya. is film ke lie unhean film pheyar avard ke lie namaankit kiya gaya. isake bad film 'arajoo', 'sooraj', 'ganvar' jaisi film bhi unake kairiyar mean ahamh bhoomika nibhaee.

utar-chadhav

1970 ke shurooati dashak mean aee filmoan ne achchha vyavasay nahian kiya. yah vah samay tha jab hiandi filmoan mean rajesh khanna ka agaman hua tha. rajendr kumar ke kairiyar ka yah kathin samay tha jisamean 'ganvar' (1970), 'taangevala' (1972), 'gaanv hamara shahar tumhara' (1972), 'an ban' (1972) adi filmean b aauks aauphis par asaphal ho gayi. is asaphal aur mushkil bhare vakt ko ek bar rajendr kumar ne iantaravyoo mean svikar kiya tha. yah mushkil bhara samay bhi bit gaya tha. 1978 mean unaki film 'sajan bina suhagan' ne b di saphalata hasil ki. is film mean unaki nayika nootan thi. yah film bahut hi saphal rahi. isake bad rajendr kumar ne mukhy kiradar ke sath hi charitr kiradar bhi nibhane lage. unhoanne kuchh panjabi filmoan mean bhi kam kiya, jisamean 'teri meri ek ziandagi' kafi lokapriy film hai. akhiri bar dipa mehata ki film 'arth' (1998) mean rajeandr kumar najar ae the.

sunil datt se dosti

[[chitr:Mother-India-2.jpg|thumb|film madar iandiya mean nargis ke sath sunil datt aur rajeandr kumar]] rajendr kumar aur sunil datt mean kafi gahari dosti thi. isi dosti ko nibhate hue aur apane bete kumar gaurav ke kairiyar ko sanvarane ke lie unhoanne san 1987 mean film 'nam' ka nirman kiya. film bahut hi saphal rahi lekin is film mean sanjay datt ke kairiyar ko phayada mila. rajendr kumar ke bare mean ek bar sunil datt ji ne iantaravyoo mean kaha ki aj tak rajendr kumar ko bhale hi kisi film ke lie puraskar nahian mila hai lekin vah ek manavatavadi vyakti haian. un dinoan jab sanjay datt ko giraphtar kiya gaya tha aur pratidin hamare ghar ki talashi hoti thi. tab rajendr kumar hamare ghar par akar rahate the aur is bat ki saantvana dete the ki yah sirph jaanch ka hissa hai. unako duniya ki achchhi samajhadari thi. apane film stars ke sath udarata se pesh ate the. apani isi vishesh dosti ko rishte mean badalate hue unhoanne kumar gaurav ka vivah sunil datt ki beti namrata ke sath kiya tha.

nirmata-nirdeshak

bataur nirmata-nirdeshak unaki pahali film thi- lav stori, jo apane samay ki b di hit mani jati hai, isamean unhoanne apane suputr kumar gaurav ko liya tha. sath hi unhoanne phool, jurrat, nam, lavars adi filmoan ka nirman bhi kiya. unhoanne manad majistret ke taur par bhi apani sevaean dian.

puraskar

rajeandr kumar ne 1950 aur 1960 ke dashak mean kee kamayab filmean di. inamean 'dhool ka phool', 'mere mahaboob', 'sangam' aur 'arajoo' pramukh rahian. rajeandr kumar ko filmapheyar puraskar ke sarvashreshth abhineta ki shreni mean tin bar namaankan mila, halaanki unhean kabhi yah puraskar nahian mil paya, kyoanki vah daur kee mahanh abhinetaoan ka tha, jo kuchh mamaloan mean unase bis najar ae. 1969 mean unhean 'padm shri' se sammanit kiya gaya. hindi film 'qanoon' aur gujarati film 'meanhadi rang lagyo' ke lie unhean pan. javaharalal neharoo ke kar-kamaloan dvara rashtriy puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya.

nidhan

12 julaee, 1999 ko kaiansar ke karan mumbee mean rajeandr kumar ka nidhan ho gaya. rajeandr kumar bahut hi anushasit aur arogy dinacharya ke lie jane jate the. unase ju de logoan ka kahana hai ki unhoanne kabhi bhi jivan mean davaiyaan nahian lian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• rajendr kumar – romaantik rol ke kalakar
• rajendr kumar prophail
• Rajendra Kumar
• Jubilee Kumar- Rajender Kumar
• Rajender Kumar
• rajendr kumar ka filmi safar yoo-tyoob par dekhean

sanbandhit lekh

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