महाराणा प्रताप
maharana pratap
| |
| poora nam | maharana pratap |
| janm | 9 mee, 1540 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | kumbhalagadh, rajasthan |
| mrityu tithi | 29 janavari, 1597 ee. |
| pita/mata | pita- maharana udayasianh, mata- rani jivat kanvar |
| rajy sima | meva d |
| shasan kal | 1568–1597 ee. |
| sha. avadhi | 29 varsh |
| dharmik manyata | hiandoo dharm |
| yuddh | haldighati ka yuddh |
| rajadhani | udayapur |
| poorvadhikari | maharana udayasianh |
| uttaradhikari | rana amar sianh |
| rajagharana | rajapootana |
| vansh | sisodiya rajavansh |
| sanbandhit lekh | rajasthan ka itihas, maharana udayasianh, sisodiya rajavansh, udayapur, meva d, akabar, manasianh |
| any janakari | maharana pratap ne ek pratishthit kul ke man-samman aur usaki upadhi ko prapt kiya tha, parantu unake pas n to rajadhani thi aur n hi vittiy sadhan. bar-bar ki parajayoan ne unake svabandhuoan aur jati ke logoan ko nirutsahit kar diya tha. phir bhi unake pas apana jatiy svabhiman tha. |
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maharana pratap (aangrezi: Maharana Pratap, janm- 9 mee, 1540 ee. kumbhalagadh, rajasthan; mrityu- 29 janavari, 1597 ee.)[1] ka nam bharatiy itihas mean virata aur dridh pratijna ke lie amar hai. ve udayapur, meva d mean sisodiya rajavansh ke raja the. vah tithi dhany hai, jab meva d ki shaury-bhoomi par 'meva d-mukut mani' rana pratap ka janm hua. ve akele aise vir the, jisane mugal badashah akabar ki adhinata kisi bhi prakar svikar nahian ki. ve hindoo kul ke gaurav ko surakshit rakhane mean sada tallin rahe. maharana pratap ki jayanti vikrami samvath kॅlandar ke anusar prativarsh jyeshth, shukl paksh tritiya ko manaee jati hai.[2]
parichay
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
rajasthan ke kumbhalagadh mean rana pratap ka janm sisodiya rajavansh ke maharana udayasianh evan mata rani jivat kanvar ke ghar 9 mee, 1540 ee. ko hua tha. rani jivat kanvar ka nam kahian-kahian jaivantabaee bhi ullekhit kiya gaya hai. ve pali ke sonagara rajapoot akhairaj ki putri thian. pratap ka bachapan ka nam 'kika' tha. meva d ke rana udayasianh dvitiy ki 33 santanean thian. unamean pratap sianh sabase b de the. svabhiman tatha dharmik acharan unaki visheshata thi. pratap bachapan se hi dhith tatha bahadur the. b da hone par ve ek mahaparakrami purush baneange, yah sabhi janate the. sarvasadharan shiksha lene se khelakood evan hathiyar banane ki kala sikhane mean unaki ruchi adhik thi.[3]
rajyabhishek
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
pratap sianh ke kal mean dilli par mugal badashah akabar ka shasan tha. hindoo rajaoan ki shakti ka upayog kar doosare hindoo rajaoan ko apane niyantran mean lana, yah mugaloan ki niti thi. apani mrityu se pahale rana udayasianh ne apani sabase chhoti patni ke bete jagamal ko raja ghoshit kiya, jabaki pratap sianh jagamal se b de the. pratap sianh apane chhote bhaee ke lie apana adhikar chho dakar meva d se nikal jane ko taiyar the, kiantu sabhi saradar raja ke nirnay se sahamat nahian hue. at: sabane milakar yah nirnay liya ki jagamal ko sianhasan ka tyag karana p dega. pratap sianh ne bhi sabhi saradar tatha logoan ki ichchha ka adar karate hue meva d ki janata ka netritv karane ka dayitv svikar kiya. is prakar bappa raval ke kul ki akshunn kirti ki ujjval pataka, rajapootoan ki an evan shaury ka puny pratik, rana saanga ka yah pavan pautr (vikram sanvat 1628 phalgun shukl 15) tarikh 1 march san 1573 ee. ko sianhasanasin hua.
pratap aur chetak
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
bharatiy itihas mean jitani maharana pratap ki bahaduri ki charcha huee hai, utani hi prashansa unake gho de chetak ko bhi mili. kaha jata hai ki chetak kee phit uanche hathi ke mastak tak uchhal sakata tha. kuchh lokagitoan ke alava hindi kavi shyamanarayan paandey ki vir ras kavita 'chetak ki virata' mean usaki bahaduri ki khoob tarif ki gee hai. haldighati ke yuddh mean chetak, akabar ke senapati manasianh ke hathi ke mastak ki ooanchaee tak baj ki tarah uchhal gaya tha. phir maharana pratap ne manasianh par var kiya. jab mugal sena maharana ke pichhe lagi thi, tab chetak unhean apani pith par ladakar 26 phit lanbe nale ko laangh gaya, jise mugal phauj ka koee ghu dasavar par n kar saka. pratap ke sath yuddh mean ghayal chetak ko viragati mili thi.
haldighati
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
udayapur se nathadvara jane vali s dak se kuchh door hatakar paha diyoan ke bich sthit haldighati itihas prasiddh vah sthan hai, jahaan 1576 ee. mean maharana pratap aur akabar ki senaoan ke bich ghor yuddh hua. is sthan ko 'goganda' bhi kaha jata hai. akabar ke samay ke rajapoot nareshoan mean maharana pratap hi aise the, jinhean mugal badashah ki maitripoorn dasata pasand n thi. isi bat par unaki amer ke manasianh se bhi anaban ho gee thi, jisake phalasvaroop manasianh ke bh dakane se akabar ne svayan manasianh aur salim (jahaangir) ki adhyakshata mean meva d par akraman karane ke lie bhari sena bheji. 'haldighati ki l daee' 18 joon, 1576 ee. ko huee thi. rajapootane ki pavan balidan-bhoomi ke samakaksh, vishv mean itana pavitr balidan sthal koee nahian hai. us shaury evan tez ki bhavy gatha se itihas ke prishth range haian. bhiloan ka apane desh aur naresh ke liye vah amar balidan rajapoot viroan ki vah tejasvita aur maharana ka vah lokottar parakram itihas aur virakavy ka param upajivy hai.
manasianh se bheant
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
sholapur ki vijay ke bad manasianh vapas hindustan laut raha tha. tab usane rana pratap se, jo in dinoan kamalamir mean the, milane ki ichchha prakat ki. kamalamir udayapur ke nikat 3568 phut ooanchi paha di par basa hua ek aitihasik sthan hai. yahaan pratap ne haldighati ke yuddh ke pashchath apani rajadhani banaee thi. chittau dagadh ke vidhvans (1567 ee.) ke pashchath unake pita rana udayasianh ne udayapur ko apani rajadhani banaya tha, kiantu pratap ne kamalamir mean rahana hi thik samajha; kyoanki yah sthan paha doan se ghira hone ke karan adhik surakshit tha. kamalamir ki sthiti ko unhoanne aur bhi adhik surakshit karane ke lie paha di par kee durg banavae. akabar ke pradhan senapati amer naresh manasianh aur pratap ki prasiddh bheant yahian huee thi, jisake bad manasianh rusht hokar chala gaya aur mugal sena ne meva d par chadhaee ki.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ Maharana Pratap
- ↑ meva d ka vir yoddha maharana pratap (hindi) veb duniya. abhigaman tithi: 11 mee, 2015.
- ↑ meva d ke mahanh raja, maharana pratap sianh (hindi) ugata bharat. abhigaman tithi: 17 mee, 2015.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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