राधाष्टमी
radhashtami
| |
| anuyayi | hiandoo |
| uddeshy | is din radha ji ka vishesh poojan aur vrat kiya jata hai. |
| tithi | bhadrapad shukl paksh ashtami |
| utsav | radharani ki janmasthali raval mean vaidik mantroan ke madhy kee man doodh, dahi, boora, shahad evan ghi se shyamashyam ka abhishek kiya jata hai aur bad mean bhaktoan mean prasad vitarit kiya jata hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | krishna janmashtami |
| any janakari | baanke bihari mandir mean dinabhar rasalila hoti hai. radha-vallabh mandir se yugalasvaroop ki shobhayatra nikalati hai jis par jagah-jagah pushp varsha aur arati karake svagat kiya jata hai. |
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radhashtami bhadrapad mas mean shukl paksh ki ashtami ko manaya jata hai. is din krishna priya radha ji ka janm hua tha. radhashtami ke avasar par uttar pradesh ke barasana mean hazaroan shraddhalu ekatr hote haian. barasana ko radha ji ki janmasthali mana jata hai. barasana mathura se 50 ki.mi. door uttar-pashchim mean aur govardhan se 21 ki.mi. door uttar mean sthit hai. yah bhagavan shrikrishna ki premika radha ji ki janm sthali hai. yah parvat ke dhalaoo hisse mean basa hua hai. is parvat ko brahma parvat ke nam se jana jata hai. barasana mean radha-krishna bhaktoan ka saloan bhar taanta laga rahata hai. shraddhalu is din barasana ki ooanchi paha di par sthit gahavar van ki parikrama karate haian tatha ladali ji radharani ke mandir mean darshan kar khushi manate haian. din ke alava poori rat barasana mean gahamagahami rahati hai. vibhinn prakar ke saanskritik ayojan kie jate haian. braj bhoomi par hi bhagavan krishna ka janm hua tha aur yahian par unhoanne apana yauvan bitaya. dharmik gitoan aur kirtan ke sath utsav prarambh hota hai. vaishnav jan is din bahut hi shraddha aur ullas ke sath vrat utsav manate haian. [[chitr:Radha-Ashtami-2.jpg|radhashtami, radha ji ka mandir, barasana|thumb|250px|left]]
pramukh tathy
- yah vrat bhadrapad ke shukl paksh ki ashtami ko kiya jata hai.
- is din radha ji ka janm hua tha.
- shri krishna janmashtami ke pandrah din bad ashtami ko hi radha ji ka janmadin manaya jata haian.
- is din radha ji ka vishesh poojan aur vrat kiya jata hai.
- sarvapratham radha ji ko panchamrit se snan karaean, phir unaka shrriangar karean. snanadi se sharir shuddh karake mandap ke bhitar mandal banakar usake bich mean mitti ya taanbe ka shuddh bartan rakhakar us par do vastroan se dhaki huee radha ji ki svarn ya kisi any dhatu ki bani huee suandar moorti sthapit karani chahie. isake bad madhyahn ke samay shraddha, bhaktipoorvak radha ji ki pooja karani chahie. bhog lagakar dhoop, dip, pushp adi se radha ji ki arati utarani chahie. yadi sanbhav ho to us din upavas karana chahie. phir doosare din suvasini striyoan ko bhojan karakar aur moorti ko dan karane ke bad svayan bhojan karana chahie. is prakar is vrat ki samapti karean.
- is prakar vidhipoorvak v shraddha se yah vrat karane par manushy papoan se mukt ho jata hai v is lok aur paralok ke sukh bhogata hai. manushy braj ka rahasy jan leta hai tatha radha parikaroan {parivar ke sadasy ki tarah} mean nivas karata hai.
braj mean radhashtami
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
braj mandal mean janmashtami ki tarah radhashtami bhi ek b de tyohar ke roop mean manaya jata hai. vriandavan mean bhi yah utsav utsah ke sath manaya jata hai. bhagavan shrikrishna ko pane ke lie yugoan se rrishi-muni, sant-vidvanh bhagavati radha ka ashray lete rahe haian. sada se shriradha hi shrikrishna prem ki prerana srot rahi haian. [[chitr:Radha-Ashtami-3.jpg|thumb|250px|left|radhashtami, radha ji ka mandir, barasana]]
radhabhav
shrikrishna ki bhakti, prem aur ras ki triveni jab hriday mean pravahit hoti hai, tab man tirth ban jata hai. 'satyam shivam suandaram' ka yah mahabhav hi 'radhabhav' kahalata hai. shrikrishna vaishnavoan ke lie param aradhy haian. vaishnav shrikrishna ko hi apana sarvasv manate haian. anand hi unaka svaroop hai. bhagavan shrikrishna ki upasana matr vaishnavoan ke lie hi nahian, varanh samast praniyoan ke lie anandadayak hai. shrikrishna hi anand ka moortiman svaroop haian. krishna prem ki sarvochch avastha hi 'radhabhav' hai.
upanishad aur puranoan se
thumb|250px|radhashtami ka anand uthate hue shraddhalu
jis prakar shrikrishna anand ka vigrah haian, usi prakar radha prem ki moorti haian. at: jahaan shrikrishna haian, vahian radha haian aur jahaan radha haian, vahian shrikrishna haian. krishna ke bina radha ya radha ke bina krishna ki kalpana ke sanbhav nahian haian. isi se radha 'mahashakti' kahalati haian. radhopanishad mean radha ka parichay dete hue kaha gaya hai-
krishna inaki aradhana karate haian, isalie ye radha haian aur ye sada krishna ki aradhana karati haian, isilie radhika kahalati haian. braj ki gopiyaan aur dvaraka ki raniyaan inhian shri radha ki aansharoopa haian. ye radha aur ye anand sagar shrikrishna ek hote hue bhi krida ke lie do ho ge haian. radhika krishna ki pran haian. in radha rani ki avahelana karake jo krishna ki bhakti karana chahata hai, vah unhean kabhi pa nahian sakata.'
- skand puran ke anusar radha shrikrishna ki atma haian. isi karan bhaktajan sidhi-sadhi bhasha mean unhean 'radharaman' kahakar pukarate haian.
- padm puran mean 'paramanand' ras ko hi radha-krishna ka yugal-svaroop mana gaya hai. inaki aradhana ke bina jiv paramanand ka anubhav nahian kar sakata.
- bhavishy puran aur garg sanhita ke anusar, dvapar yug mean jab bhagavan shrikrishna prithvi par avatarit hue, tab bhadrapad mas ke shukl paksh ki ashtami ke din maharaj vrishabhanu ki patni kirti ke yahaan bhagavati radha avatarit huee. tab se bhadrapad shukl ashtami 'radhashtami' ke nam se vikhyat ho gee.
[[chitr:Radha-Ashtami-6.jpg|thumb|250px|left|radhashtami, radha ji ka mandir, barasana]]
- narad puran ke anusar 'radhashtami' ka vrat karane vala bhakt braj ke durlabh rahasy ko jan leta hai.
- padm puran mean satyatapa muni subhadra gopi prasang mean radha nam ka spasht ullekh hai. radha aur krishna ko 'yugal sarakar' ki sanjna to kee jagah di gee hai.
- shiv puran mean shrikrishna sakha vipr sudama se bhinn sudama gop ko radhaji dvara shrap die jane ka ullekh hai.
nishkam prem aur samarpan
radha ka prem nishkam aur ni:svarth hai. vah shrikrishna ko samarpit haian, radha shrikrishna se koee kamana ki poorti nahian chahatian. vah sadaiv shrikrishna ke anand ke lie udyat rahati haian. isi prakar jab manushy sarvasv samarpan ki bhavana ke sath krishna prem mean lin hota hai, tabhi vah radhabhav grahan kar pata hai. krishna prem ka shikhar radhabhav hai. tabhi to shrikrishna ko pane ke lie har koee radharanika ashray leta hai. thumb|250px|radhashtami ka anand uthate hue shraddhalu
mahabhavasvaroopatvankrishnapriyavariyasi.
premabhaktipradedevi radhiketvaannamamyahamh॥
hindi sahity mean radha
hindi ke bhaktikalin kaviyoan ne 'radha-krishna' par ek se badhakar ek utkrisht kavitaean likhi haian jo hindi sahity ki amooly dharohar haian. magar in kavitaoan ko sarahane vale bhi ukt avadharana ke prabhav mean akar radha ko kalpanik charitr hi man baithate haian. is avadharana ke virodh mean pahala tark to yahi hai ki itane sare krishnabhakt kavi jinamean sooradas, mirabaee, biharilal tatha rasakhan pramukh haian, ne in par bahut sari kavitaean likhi haian.
shukadev muni dvara raja parikshit ko sunaee gee katha par adharit shrikrishna ke jivan charitr se sanbandhit prachin pramanik granth 'shrimadhbhagavat puran' mean radha nam ka ullekh nahian hai. kianvadanti hai ki radha ji ne shrimadhbhagavat puran ke samakalin rachanakar maharshi vedavyas se anurodh kiya tha ki ve is granth mean unaka namollekh kahian n karean aur yah poornat: shrikrishna ko samarpit ho.
radha ji ki sakhiyaan
[[chitr:Radha-Ashtami-7.jpg|thumb|250px|radhashtami, radha ji ka mandir, barasana]] dharmik kathaoan mean radha ji ke sath hi unaki ath sakhiyoan ka bhi ullekh ata hai. inake nam haian-
- lalita
- vishakha
- chitra
- indulekha
- champakalata
- rangadevi
- tuangavidya
- sudevi.
vriandavan mean in sakhiyoan ko samarpit prasiddh ashtasakhi mandir bhi hai.
bhagavat mean radha
[[chitr:Radha-1.jpg|virahini radha|thumb]]
- bhagavat mean bhi radha ka pratyaksh ullekh nahian hai lekin paroksh roop se radha nam chhipa hua hai. bhagavat mean kaha gaya hai - 'gopiyaan apas mean kahati haian- avashy hi sarvashaktiman bhagavan shrikrishna ki yah aradhika hogi isilie is par prasann hokar hamare pranapriy shyam ne hamean chho d diya hai aur ise ekant mean le ge haian. yah gopi aur koee nahian balki radha hi thian. shlok ke 'aradhito' shabd mean radha ka nam bhi chhipa hua hai.[1]
- bhagavat mean maharas ke prasang mean is shlok mean varnan hai-
'tatrarabhat govindo rasakri damanuvratai.
striratnairanvitah pritairanyonyabaddh bahubhiah..'[2]
- radha ji ke pita vrishabhanu pramukh gop the. ve vriandavan ke nikat barasana ke rahane vale the. anek bhagavat ke bad ke granthoan mean to radha nam ka ullekh hua hai. jis prakar vibhinn devi-devataoan ke 'kavach' path hote haian usi prakar radha ji ka bhi kavach upalabdh hai. yah kavach prachin 'shri naradapancharatr' mean hai, jo yah siddh karata hai ki radha nam bhaktikalin kaviyoan se bahut pahale bhi tha.
- shri naradapancharatr mean shiv parvati sanvad ke roop mean prastut 'shri radha kavachamh' ke praranbh mean 'shri radhikayai nam:' likha hua hai. pahale shlok mean devi parvati bhagavan shankar se anurodh karati haian-
kailas vasinh bhagavanh bhaktanugrahakarak.
radhika kavachan punyan kathayasv mam prabho..[3]
- lok manyata hai ki vriandavan ke 'imali tala' mean unaka is roop mean vidhivat abhishek bhi hua tha. kuchh logoan ka yah bhi manana hai ki vriandavan mean yamuna par 'bhaandir van' mean svayan brahma ji ke purohitattv mean shrikrishna-radha vivah bhi sanpann hua tha.
- gosvami tulasidas dvara rachit shriramacharitamanas mahakavy mean 'shiv parvati vivah' ke avasar par ganesh vandana ka ullekh karate haian-
'muni anusasan ganapatihi poojeu sanbhu bhavani.
kou suni sansay karai jani sur anadi jiy jani..[4]
[[chitr:Radha-Ashtami-8.jpg|thumb|250px|radhashtami, radha ji ka mandir, barasana]]
barasana mean radhashtami
mathura, vrindavan, barasana, raval aur maant ke radha rani mandir mean utsav hota hai. vrindavan ke 'radha ballabh mandir' mean to ‘daooji’ ke huranga sa drishy tha. radha janm ki khushi mean gosvami samaj ke log jhoom uthate haian. mandir parisar ‘radha pyari ne janm liya hai, kuanvar kishori ne janm liya hai’ ke samoohik svaroan se gooanj uthata hai, mandir mean bani haudiyoan se haldi mishrit dahi ko gosvamiyoan par u dela jata hai to ve nrity kar uthate haian aur ek doosare ko badhaee dete haian. bhog ke lie mandir ke pat band hote hi badhaee gayan ke bad darshan khulate hi dadhikana shuroo ho jata hai jisaka samapan arati ke bad hota hai. mandir ke anusar vaidik mantroan ke madhy mandir mean mukhy shri vigrah ka pratah sadhe paanch baje se sat baje tak abhishek hota hai aur usake bad mangala arati hoti hai. samaj gayan ke bad gosvami radha janm ki khushi mean ek doosare ko badhaee dete haian. [[chitr:Krishna-Radha-1.jpg|thumb|left|radha-krishna]]
vrindavan mean radhashtami
radha damodar mandir, radha shyam sundar mandir, krishna-balaram mandir aur radha raman mandir mean vaidik mantroan ke madhy jab abhishek hota hai to vatavaran radhamay ho gaya.|
raval mean radhashtami
radharani ki janmasthali raval mean vaidik mantroan ke madhy kee man doodh, dahi, boora, shahad evan ghi se shyamashyam ka abhishek kiya jata hai aur bad mean bhaktoan mean prasad vitarit kiya jata hai. radhashtami ke avasar par ladaliji mandir ke samane mela lagata hai. keshavadev mandir mean thakur ji ka shrriangar shriradha ke roop mean kiya jata hai. radharashtami ke pavan parv par hazaroan tirthayatri giri govardhan ki parikrama karate haian. [[chitr:Radha-Krishna-Janmbhumi-Mathura-1.jpg|thumb|250px|radha-krishna, krishna janmabhoomi, mathura]]
maant mean radhashtami
radharani maant mean bhi vishesh poojan archan ke bad bhaktoan mean prasad vitarit kiya jata hai. baanke bihari mandir mean dinabhar rasalila hoti haih. radha-vallabh mandir se yugalasvaroop ki shobhayatra nikalati hai jis par jagah-jagah pushp varsha aur arati karake svagat kiya jata hai.
pooja
radhashtami ko radha-krishna ki sanyukt roop se pooja karani chahiye. sarvapratham radhaji ko panchamrit se snan karakar unaka shrriangar karana chahiye. tatpashchath phal-phool chadhakar dhoop-dip ityadi se arati karane ke uparaant bhog lagana chahiye. mandiroan mean 27 pe doan ki pattiyoan, 27 kuoan ke jal, sava man doodh, dahi, ghrit evan boora aur aushadhiyoan se mool shaanti hoti hai aur usake bad mean kee man panchamrit se vaidik mantroan ke sath 'shyamashyam' ka abhishek kiya jata hai. shraddhalu gahavar van ki parikrama bhi lagate haian.
radha ji ki arati
arati radha ji ki kijai,
krishna sang jo kare nivasa, krishna karean jin par vishvasa, arati vrishabhanu lali ki kijai.
krishna chandr ki kari sahaee, muanh mean ani roop dikhaee, usi shakti ki arati kijai.
nand putr se priti badhaee, jamuna tat par ras rachaee, arati ras rachaee ki kijai.
prem rah jisane batalaee, nirgun bhakti nahian apanaee, arati radha ji ki kijai.
duniya ki jo raksha karati, bhaktajanoan ke du:kh sab harati, arati du:kh harani ki kijai.
krishna chandr ne prem badhaya, vipin bich mean ras rachaya, arati krishna priya ki kijai.
duniya ki jo janani kahave, nij putroan ki dhir bandhave, arati jagath mat ki kijai.
nij putroan ke kaj sanvare, arati gayak ke kasht nivare, arati vishvamat ki kijai.
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vithika
- chitr:Radha-Ashtami-4.jpg
dugdhabhishek, radhashtami, radha ji ka mandir, barasana
- chitr:barsana-temple-3.jpg
barasana mandir, barasana
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ anaya aradhito noonan bhagavanh haririshvarah.
yanno vihay govindah pritoyamanayadrahah..' - ↑ bhagavan shrikrishna ki preyasi aur sevika gopiyaan ek doosare ki baanh mean baanh dale kh di thian. un stri ratnoan ke sath yamuna ji ke pulin par bhagavan ne apani rasamarya rasakri da praranbh ki. spasht hai ki samany gopiyoan se prithakh ek gopi bhagavan ki preyasi thi. vah radhaji ke alava aur kaun ho sakati hai.
- ↑ he kailashavasi, bhaktoan par anugrah karane vale he prabho, shri radhikaji ka pavitr kavach mujhe sunaie. radhaji ko vriandavan ki adhishvari mana jata hai.
- ↑ muniyoan ki ajna se shivaji aur parvatiji ne ganeshaji ka poojan kiya. devataoan ko anadi samajhate hue koee yah shanka n kare ki ganeshaji to shiv-parvati putr haian, isalie unake vivah se pahale hi ganeshaji ka astitv kaise ho sakata hai.
bahari kadiyaan
- radhashtami
- braj mandal radhashtami ki dhoomadham
- barasana: bhagavan shrikrishna ki premika radha ji ki nagari
- shrikrishna ki shashvat shaktisvaroopa haian radha
- krishnapriya radhaji ka janmotsav-radhashtami
- radha bhakti mean dooba braj mandal
- radhashtami: shrikrishna tak pahuanchane ka marg haian radha
sanbandhit lekh
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