रामकृष्ण परमहंस
ramkrishna paramahans
| |
| poora nam | ramkrishna paramahans |
| any nam | gadadhar (bachapan mean), vitarag |
| janm | 18 faravari, 1836 |
| janm bhoomi | kamarapukur gaanv, hugali zila, pashchimi bangal |
| mrityu | 15 agast, 1886 |
| mrityu sthan | kalakatta (ab kolakata) |
| abhibhavak | khudiram chattopadhyay |
| pati/patni | sharadamani |
| karm-kshetr | mahan sant evan vicharak |
| puraskar-upadhi | paramahans |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | sevagram ke sant ke shabdoan mean 'unaka jivan dharm ko vyavahar kshetr mean utarakar moortasvaroop dene ke prayas ki ek amaragatha hai.' |
ramkrishna paramahans (aangrezi: Ramakrishna Paramhansa, janm: 18 faravari, 1836 - mrityu: 15 agast 1886) bharat ke ek mahanh sant evan vicharak the. inhoanne sabhi dharmoan ki ekata par zor diya tha. unhean bachapan se hi vishvas tha ki eeshvar ke darshan ho sakate haian. atah eeshvar ki prapti ke lie unhoanne kathor sadhana aur bhakti ka jivan bitaya. ramkrishna manavata ke pujari the. sadhana ke phalasvaroop vah is nishkarsh par pahuanche ki sansar ke sabhi dharm sachche haian aur unamean koee bhinnata nahian hai. ve eeshvar tak pahuanchane ke bhinn-bhinn sadhan matr haian.
jivan parichay
ramkrishna paramahans ne pashchimi bangal ke hugali zile mean kamarapukur namak gram ke ek din evan dharmanishth parivar mean 18 faravari, sanh 1836 ee. mean janm liya. balyavastha mean vah gadadhar ke nam se prasiddh the. gadadhar ke pita khudiram chattopadhyay nishthavan garib brahman the. vah apane sadhu mata-pita ke lie hi nahian, balki apane gaanv ke bhole-bhale logoan ke lie bhi shashvat anand ke keandr the. unaka suandar svaroop, eeshvarapradatt sangitatmak pratibha, charitr ki pavitrata, gahari dharmik bhavanaean, saansarik batoan ki or se udasinata, akasmik rahasyamayi samadhi, aur sabake oopar unaki apane mata-pita ke prati agadh bhakti in sabane unhean poore gaanv ka akarshak vyakti bana diya tha. gadadhar ki shiksha to sadharan hi huee, kiantu pita ki sadagi aur dharmanishtha ka un par poora prabhav p da. jab paramahans sat varsh ke the tabhi unake pita ka nidhan ho gaya.
darshan se kritarth
ramkrishna paramahans ne jaganmata ki pukar ke uttar mean gaanv ke vanshaparanparagat grih ka parityag kar diya aur satrah varsh ki avastha mean kalakatta chale ae tatha jhamapukur mean apane b de bhaee ke sath thahar ge, aur kuchh dinoan bad bhaee ke sthan par rani rasamani ke dakshineshvar mandir kolakata mean pooja ke liye niyukt hue. yahian unhoanne maan mahakali ke charanoan mean apane ko utsarg kar diya. ramkrishna paramahans bhav mean itane tanmay rahane lage ki log unhean pagal samajhate. ve ghantoan dhyan karate aur maan ke darshanoan ke liye t dapate. jagajjanani ke gahan chiantan mean unhoanne manav jivan ke pratyek sansarg ko poorn roop se bhula diya. maan ke darshan ke nimitt unaki atma ki aantarang gaharaee se rudan ke jo shabd pravahit hote the ve kathor hriday ko daya evan anukanpa se bhar dete the. aant mean unaki prarthana sun li gee aur jaganmata ke darshan se ve kritakary hue. kiantu yah saphalata unake lie keval sanket matr thi. paramahans ji asadharan dridhata aur utsah se barah varshoan tak lagabhag sabhi pramukh dharmoan evan sanpradayoan ka anushilan kar aant mean adhyatmik chetanata ki us avastha mean pahuanch ge jahaan se vah sansar mean phaile hue dharmik vishvasoan ke sabhi svaroopoan ko prem evan sahanubhooti ki drishti se dekh sakate the.
adhyatmik vichar
is prakar paramahans ji ka jivan dvaitavadi pooja ke star se kramabaddh adhyatmik anubhavoan dvara nirapekshavad ki ooanchaee tak nirbhik evan saphal utkarsh ke roop mean pahuancha hua tha. unhoanne prayog karake apane jivan kal mean hi dekha ki us paramochch saty tak pahuanchane ke lie adhyatmik vichar- dvaitavad, sanshodhit advaitavad evan nirapeksh advaitavad, ye tinoan mahanh shreniyaan marg ki avasthaean thian. ve ek doosare ki virodhi nahian balki yadi ek ko doosare mean jo d diya jae to ve ek doosare ki poorak ho jati thian.
vivah
bangal mean bal vivah ki pratha hai. gadadhar ka bhi vivah balyakal mean ho gaya tha. unaki balika patni sharadamani jab dakshineshvar ayian tab gadadhar vitarag paramanhas ho chuke the. maan sharadamani ka kahana hai- "thakur ke darshan ek bar pa jati hooan, yahi kya mera kam saubhagy hai?" paramahans ji kaha karate the- "jo maan jagath ka palan karati haian, jo mandir mean pith par pratishthit haian, vahi to yah haian." ye vichar unake apani patni maan sharadamani ke prati the.
amritopadesh
ek din sandhya ko sahasa ek vriddha sannyasini svayan dakshineshvar padharian. paramahans ramkrishna ko putr ki bhaanti unaka sneh prapt hua aur unhoanne paramahans ji se anek tantrik sadhanaean karayian. unake atirikt totapuri namak ek vedanti mahatma ka bhi paramahans ji par bahut adhik prabhav p da. unase paramahans ji ne advait-jnan ka sootr prapt karake use apani sadhana se aparoksh kiya. paramahans ji ka jivan vibhinn sadhanaoan tatha siddhiyoan ke chamatkaroan se poorn hai, kiantu chamatkar mahapurush ki mahatta nahian badhate. paramahans ji ki mahatta unake tyag, vairagy, parabhakti aur us amritopadesh mean hai, jisase sahastroan prani kritarth hue, jisake prabhav se brahmasamaj ke adhyaksh keshavachandr sen jaise vidvanh bhi prabhavit the. jis prabhav evan adhyatmik shakti ne narendr jaise nastik, tarkashil yuvak ko param astik, bharat ke gaurav ka prasarak svami vivekanand bana diya. svami ramkrishna paramahans ji ka adhikaansh jivan pray: samadhi ki sthiti mean hi vyatit hua. jivan ke antim tis varshoan mean unhoanne kashi, vrindavan, prayag adi tirthoan ki yatra ki. unaki upadesh-shaili b di saral aur bhavagrahi thi. ve ek chhote drishtant mean poori bat kah jate the. sneh, daya aur seva ke dvara hi unhoanne lok sudhar ki sada shiksha di.
adhyatmik prerana
samay jaise-jaise vyatit hota gaya, unake kathor adhyatmik abhyasoan aur siddhiyoan ke samachar tezise phailane lage aur dakshineshvar ka mandir udyan shighr hi bhaktoan evan bhramanashil sannyasiyoan ka priy ashrayasthan ho gaya. kuchh b de-b de vidvanh evan prasiddh vaishnav aur taantrik sadhak jaise- pan. narayan shastri, pan. padmalochan tarakalakar, vaishnavacharan aur gaurikaant tarakabhooshan adi unase adhyatmik prerana prapt karate rahe. vah shighr hi tatkalinan suvikhyat vicharakoan ke ghanishth sanpark mean ae jo bangal mean vicharoan ka netritv kar rahe the. inamean keshavachandr sen, vijaykrishna gosvami, eeshvarachandr vidyasagar, bankimachandr chatarji, ashvini kumar datt ke nam lie ja sakate haian. isake atirikt sadharan bhaktoan ka ek doosara varg tha jisake sabase mahattvapoorn vyakti ramachandr datt, girishachandr ghosh, balaram bos, maheandranath gupt (mastar mahashay) aur durgacharan nag the. unaki jaganmata ki nishkapat prarthana ke phalasvaroop aise saik doan grihasth bhakt, jo b de hi saral the, unake charoan or samoohoan mean ekatrit ho jate the aur unake upadeshamrit se apani adhyatmik pipasa shaant karate the.
adhyamik bandhutv
achary ke jivan ke aantim varshoan mean pavitr atmaoan ka pratibhashil mandal, jisake neta nareandranath datt (bad mean svami vivekanand) the, rangamanch par avatarit hua. achary ne chune hue kuchh logoan ko apana ghanishth sathi banaya, tyag evan seva ke uchch adarshoan ke anusar unake jivan ko mo da aur prithvi par apane sandesh ki poorti ke nimitt unhean ek adhyamik bandhutv mean badala. mahanh achary ke ye divy sandeshavahak kirtistanbh ko sahas ke sath pak de rahe aur unhoanne manav jagath ki seva mean poorn roop se apane ko nyochhavar kar diya.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
mrityu
achary paramahans ji adhik dinoan tak prithvi par nahian rah sake. paramahans ji ko 1885 ke madhy mean unhean gale ke kasht ke chihn dikhalaee die. shighr hi isane ganbhir roop dharan kiya jisase ve mukt n ho sake. 15 agast, sanh 1886 ko unhoanne mahaprasthan kiya. sevagram ke sant ke shabdoan mean 'unaka jivan dharm ko vyavahar kshetr mean utarakar moortasvaroop dene ke prayas ki ek amaragatha hai.'
sanbandhit lekh