रामानन्द सागर
ramanand sagar
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| poora nam | chandramauli chop da |
| prasiddh nam | ramanand sagar |
| janm | 29 disambar 1917 |
| janm bhoomi | lahaur, british bharat |
| mrityu | 12 disambar 2005 |
| mrityu sthan | muanbee, maharashtr |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | dharavahik- ramayan, krishnaa, vikram betal, alif laila, jay ganga maiya adi. |
| mukhy filmean | iansaniyat, kohinoor, paigam, aankhean, lalakar, charas, arazoo, git, bagavat adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | padmashri, filmapheyar puraskar sarvashreshth nirdeshak (aankhean), filmapheyar puraskar sarvashreshth lekhak (paigam) |
| vishesh yogadan | unake dvara nirmit aur nirdeshit dharavahik "ramayan" ne desh mean adbhut saanskritik jagaran paida kiya. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | ramanand sagar ne 22 chhoti kahaniyaan, tin vrihat laghu kahani, do kramik kahaniyaan aur do natak likhe. unhoanne inhean apane takhallus chop da, bedi aur kashmiri ke nam se likha, lekin bad mean vah sagar takhallus ke sath hamesha ke lie ramanand sagar ban ge. |
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ramanand sagar (aangrezi: Ramanand Sagar, janm: 29 disambar, 1917; mrityu: 12 disambar, 2005) ek bharatiy film nirdeshak the. ramanand sagar sabase lokapriy dharavahik 'ramayan' banane ke lie prasiddh haian. inake kairiyar ki shuruat "raidars aauf d railarod" (1936) namak film ke sath huee thi.
jivan parichay
bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani ramanand sagar ka janm avibhajit bharat ke lahaur zile ke "asalaguru" gram namak sthan par 29 disambar 1927 mean ek dhani parivar mean hua tha. unhean apane mata-pita ka pyar nahian mila, kyoanki unhean unaki nani ne god le liya tha. pahale unaka nam chandramauli chop da tha lekin nani ne unaka nam badalakar ramanand rakh diya.
1947 mean desh vibhajan ke bad ramanand sagar sabakuchh chho dakar saparivar bharat a ge. unhoanne vibhajan ki jis krooratam, bhayavah ghatanaoan ka digdarshan kiya, use kalaantar mean "aur iansan mar gaya" namak sansmaranoan ke roop mean lipibaddh kiya. yah bhi kam mahattvapoorn nahian hai ki ve jab apani matribhoomi se bichhu dakar yuvavastha mean sharanarthi ban bharat ae, unaki jeb mean matr 5 ane the, kintu sath mean tha apane dharm aur sanskriti ke prati asim anurag-bhaktibhav. shayad isi ka parinam tha ki age chalakar unhoanne ramayan, shrikrishna, jay ganga maiya aur jay mahalakshmi jaise dharmik dharavahikoan ka nirman kiya. dooradarshan ke dvara prasarit in dharavahikoan ne desh ke kone-kone mean bhakti bhav ka adbhut vatavaran nirmit kiya.
medhavi chhatr
16 sal ki avastha mean unaki gady kavita shrinagar sthit pratap kalej ki maigajin mean prakashit hone ke lie chuni gee. yuva ramanand ne dahej lene ka virodh kiya jisake karan unhean ghar se bahar kar diya gaya. isake sath hi unaka jivan sangharsh aranbh ho gaya. unhoanne padhaee jari rakhane ke lie trak klinar aur chaparasi ki naukari ki. ve din mean kam karate aur rat ko padhaee. medhavi chhatr hone ke karan unhean panjab vishvavidyalay pakistan se svarn padak mila aur farasi bhasha mean nipunata ke lie unhean muanshi fazal ke khitab se navaza gaya. isake bad sagar ek patrakar ban ge aur jald hi vah ek akhabar mean samachar sanpadak ke pad tak pahuanch ge. isake sath hi unaka lekhan karm bhi chalata raha.
sagar art k aauraporeshan
ramanand sagar ka jhukav filmoan ki or 1940 ke dashak se hi tha. lekin unhoanne baqayada film jagat mean us samay eantri li, jab unhoanne raj kapoor ki suparahit film 'barasat' ke lie skrinaple aur kahani likhi. bharat ke aangrezoan se svatantrata pane ke bad varsh 1950 mean ramanand sagar ne ek prodakshan kanpani "sagar art k aauraporeshan" shuroo ki thi aur 'mehaman' namak film ke dvara is kanpani ki shuruat ki. bad mean unhoanne iansaniyat, kohinoor, paigam, aankhean, lalakar, charas, arazoo, git aur bagavat jaisi hit filmean banaeean. varsh 1985 mean vah chhote parade ki duniya mean utar ge. phir 80 ke dashak mean ramayan tivi siriyal ke sath ramanand sagar ka nam ghar-ghar mean pahuanch gaya.
dharavahik ramayan
ramanand sagar ne us samay itihas racha jab unhoanne telivizan dharavahik "ramayan" banaya aur jo bharat mean sabase lanbe samay tak chala aur behad prasiddh hua. jo bhagavan ram ke jivan par adharit aur ravan aur usaki lanka par vijay prapti par bana tha.
nirdeshan aur nirman
ramanand sagar ne kuchh filmoan tatha kee telivizan karyakramoan v dharavahikoan ka nirdeshan aur nirman kiya. inake dvara banae ge prasiddh tivi dharavahikoan mean ramayan, krishnaa, vikram betal, dada-dadi ki kahaniyaan, alif laila aur jay ganga maiya adi behad prasiddh haian. dharavahikoan ke alava unhoanne aankheanan, lalakar, git arajoo adi anek saphal filmoan ka nirman bhi kiya. 50 se adhik filmoan ke sanvad bhi unhoanne likhe. kairiyar ke shuruati dinoan mean unhoanne patrakarita bhi ki. patrakar, sahityakar, film nirmata, nirdeshak, sanvad lekhak adi sabhi ka unake vyaktitv mean anootha sangam tha. aur to aur, ramayan dharavahik ki pratyek k di mean unake dvara ramacharit manas ki ghatanaoan, patroan ki bhaktipoorn, sahaj-saras aur madhur vyakhya ne unhean ek lokapriy pravachanakarta ke roop mean bhi sthapit kiya.
lekhan
unhoanne 22 chhoti kahaniyaan, tin vrihat laghu kahani, do kramik kahaniyaan aur do natak likhe. unhoanne inhean apane takhallus chop da, bedi aur kashmiri ke nam se likha lekin bad mean vah sagar takhallus ke sath hamesha ke lie ramanand sagar ban ge. bad mean unhoanne anek filmoan aur telivizan dharavahikoan ke lie bhi patakathaean likhi.
samman aur puraskar
[[chitr:Bollywood-with-Indira-Gandhi.jpg|thumb|350px|poorv pradhanamantri shrimati indira gaandhi evan b aaulivud ke kalakaroan ke sath ramanand sagar]] sanh 2001 mean ramanand sagar ko unaki inhian sevaoan ke karan padmashri puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya hai. unhean film 'aankhean' ke nirdeshan ke lie filmapheyar puraskar aur 'paigam' ke lie lekhak ka filmapheyar puraskar mila.
nidhan
desh mean shayad hi koee aisa film nirmata-nirdeshak ho jise n keval apane filmi kairiyar mean bhari saphalata mili varanh jise karo doan darshakoan, samaj ko disha dene vale santoan-mahatmaoan ka bhi atyant sneh aur ashirvad mila. d aau. ramanand sagar aise hi mahaniy vyaktitv ke dhani the. sara jivan bharatiy sine jagat ki seva karane vale ramanand sagar shayad bharatiy filmodyog ke aise pahale ti.vi. dharavahik nirmata v nirdeshak the, jinake nidhan ki khabar sunate hi desh ke kala premiyoan, karo doan darshakoan sahit hajaroan sant-mahatmaoan mean shok ki lahar dau d gee. gat 12 disambar 2005 ki der rat muanbee, maharashtr ke ek aspatal mean unaka nidhan ho gaya. 87 varshiy ramanand sagar ne tin mahine bimar rahane ke bad aantim saans li. joohu ke vile parle sthit shavadah grih mean unake b de putr subhash sagar ne unake parthiv sharir ko mukhagni di. is avasar par unake chahane vale saik doan log, kalakar, nirmata- nirdeshak upasthit the.
unaki janapriyata ka andaja isi bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki haridvar mean ayojit dharmasansad mean shokakul santoan, desh ke choti ke dharmacharyoan ne unaki smriti mean maun rakha. vishv hindoo parishad ne ramajanm bhoomi andolan mean ramanand sagar ke yogadan ko shraddha suman arpit karate hue kaha ki itihas mean unaka nam sadaiv amar rahega. unake dvara nirmit aur nirdeshit dharavahik "ramayan" ne desh mean adbhut saanskritik jagaran paida kiya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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