रायपुर
thumb|250px|rayapur rayapur shahar chhattisagadh rajy ki rajadhani hai aur yah madhy bharat mean sthit hai. rayapur shahar chhattisagadh (prachin dakshin kosal) ke kshetr ka mukhy nagar hai. rayapur shahar ka kshetraphal 55.03 varg kimi hai aur yahaan koee ullekhaniy prachin imarat nahian haian.
itihas
yahaan ki basti ki sthapana 14 vian shatabdi mean ratanapur rajavansh ke ray brahmadev ne ki thi. khalari ke kalachuri naresh raja sianha ne pratham bar yahaan apani rajadhani banaee. yah bhootapoorv chhattisagadh riyasat mandal ka mukhyalay tha aur 1867 mean ise nagarapalika banaya gaya. ajakal yah dakshin-poorvi relave ka ek pramukh jankshan hai. 15 vian shatabdi ke qile mean anek mandir hai, jo mahattvapoorn nahian haian. inhean roodhigat shaili mean purani samagri se banaya gaya hai. bhavani ka mandir sarvadhik prasiddh hai, jisaka punarnirman shahar ke sabase prachin mandir sthal par bhagnavashesh samagri se kiya gaya hai. shahar mean boodha talab aur maharaj ji baandh jaise kee jalashay haian, jo darasal b di jhilean haian. rayapur mean mahant ghasidas smarak sangrahalay hai, jisamean prachin mahattv ke abhilekh moortiyaan sikke aur prakritik itihas v manav vijnan se sanbandhit samagri sangrahit hai.
udyog aur vyapar
rayapur vyapar aur vanijy ka sakriy keandr hai. yahaan chaval, dalahan aur tilahan milean kafi sankhya mean haian. any udyogoan mean hathakaraghe par sooti vastroan ki bunaee, pharnichar nirman, hardaveyar, traanjistar ke kalapurje, ilektr aauniks ke saman, bi di nirman, plastik ki thailiyaan lak di ki chiraee v takhtean, chhapakhane v elyuminiyam aur pital v kaanse ki vastuoan ka nirman shamil haian. yah khady-prasanskaran (chaval, gehooan, kapas aur tilahan) aur ara miloan ka keandr hai. yah bhi ullekhaniy hai ki chhattisagadh rajy ka pahala dainik samachar patr 'mahakaushal' rayapur se hi prakashit hua tha.
yatayat aur parivahan
yah aandhr pradesh rajy ke vijayanagar aur vishakhapattanam bandaragah se relamarg dvara ju da hua hai. yah poore desh se s dakamarg, vayumarg aur relamarg dvara achchhi tahar se ju da hua hai.
- vayu marg
bhuvaneshvar, bhopal, jabalapur aur dilli se rayapur ke lie niyamit vayu seva haian jinase paryatak asani se rayapur tak pahuanch sakate haian.
- rel marg
dakshin-poorv relave ne nagapur-kolakata relave laeen par paryatakoan ki suvidha ke lie steshan ka nirman kiya hai. at: paryatak rel dvara bhi asani se rayapur tak pahuanch sakate haian.
- s dak marg
rashtriy rajamarg 6 aur 43 dvara paryatak asani se rayapur tak pahuanch sakate haian.
shikshan sansthan
rayapur adhyayan ka mahattvapoorn keandr hai. yahaan ke kala, vijnan, vanijy vidhi, krishi vijnan, ianjiniyariang, teknol aauji, aushadhi vijnan (ayurvedik aur ailopaithik) aur prachy bhashaoan ke k aaulej yahian sthit ravishankar shukla vishvavidyalay (1964) se sanbaddh haian.
- chhattisagadh mean dooradarshan ki shuruat sarvapratham rayapur se huee thi. dooradarshan dvara chalaye gaye shikshan karyakramoan se bhi yahaan ke jivan star mean sudhar aya hai.
- rayapur mean anek sangit akadamiyaan ek sangrahalay, ek kshayarog aspatal aur chaval v resham vyavasay ke prayogik farm bhi haian.
- chhattisagadh rajy ka ekamatr 'kaiansar chikitsa keandr' rayapur mean hi sthapit hai, jahaan kaiansar ke rogoan ka ilaj kiya jata hai.
- rayapur mean chhattisagadh lok seva ayog ka mukhyalay bhi hai.
paryatan
thumb|250px|left|aantararashtriy kriket stediyam, rayapur rayapur ki prakritik sundarata paryatakoan ko bahut akarshit karati hai. unake khane-pine aur thaharane ke lie yahaan par anek hotaloan aur risorto ka nirman kiya gaya hai. at: chhuttiyaan bitane ke lie rayapur behatarin paryatak sthal hai. rayapur ke paryatan sthaloan mean nagaragh di hai. yah har ghante ke bad chhattisagadhi lok sangit sunati hai. champaran, sant vallabhachary mandir, turaturiya jharana adi yahaan ke mukhy paryatan sthal hai. chhattisagadh rajy ke pramukh abhayaranyoan mean se ek 'sita nadi rashtriy abhayarany' rayapur mean hi sthit hai, jo yahaan ki pragati aur ane vale paryatakoan ke lie bahut mahattvapoorn sthan rakhata hai.
- mandir
rayapur mean ek madhyayugin durg bhi hai. jisake andar kee prachin mandir haian. rayapur ka sarvashreshth mandir doodhadhari maharaj ke nam se prasiddh hai. isamean bahut se bhag shripur ya sirapur ke kalavasheshoan se nirmit kie ge haian. inamean mukhy patthar ke stambh haian, jin par hindoo devi-devataoan ki anek moortiyaan khudi huee haian. mandir ke shikhar ke nichale bhag mean ramayan ki katha ke kuchh sundar drishy utkirn haian. jo adhik prachin nahian haian. pradakshinapath ke gavaksh mean nrisianhavatar ki moorti tatha any moortiyaan sthapit haian. ye sirapur se laee gee thian. ye uchchakoti ki moortikala ke udaharan haian. is mandir tatha sanlagn math ka nirman doodhadhari maharaj ke dvara bhauansale rajaoan ke samay mean kiya gaya tha. isase pahale chhattisagadh mean taantrik sampraday ka bahut zor tha. doodhadhari maharaj ne prant ki navin saanskritik chetana ke udabodhan mean pramukh bhag liya aur taantrik sampraday ki bhrasht paramparaoan ko vaishnav mat ki suruchi sampann manyataoan dvara parishkrit karane mean mahattvapoorn yog diya tha. rayapur se raja mahasaudevaraj ka sarabhapur namak gram se prachalit kiya gaya ek tamradanapatt prapt hua hai. jisake abhilekh se yah guptakalin siddh hota hai. isamean saudevaraj dvara poorvarashtr mean sthit shrisahik namak gram ko do brahmanoan ko dan mean die jane ka ullekh hai.
janasankhya
2001 ki janaganana ke anusar rayapur nagar nigam kshetr ki janasankhya 6,05,131 hai, aur rayapur zile ki janasankhya 30,09,042 hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- aitihasik sthanavali se pej sankhya 794-795 | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
sanbandhit lekh
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