राष्ट्रीय सड़क सुरक्षा सप्ताह

rashtriy s dak suraksha saptah
rashtriy s dak suraksha saptah|200px|center
vivaran	'rashtriy s dak suraksha saptah' pratyek varsh janavari mahine mean manaya jata hai. is din yatayat suraksha se sambandhit vibhinn karyakram ayojit kiye jate haian.
mah	janavari
uddeshy	is saptah mean ayojit vibhinn karyakramoan ke dvara am janata ko yatayat ke niyamoan ki adharabhoot janakari di jati hai.
vishesh	s dak durghatanaoan mean hatahatoan ki sankhh‍ya ko nh‍yoonatam karane ke lie 'sanyukt rashtr' ki yojana 'dashak 2011' lagoo ho gee.
sanbandhit lekh	s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay, rashtriy rajamarg, s dak parivahan
any janakari	s dak suraksha ke mamaloan mean nitigat nirnay lene ke lie bharat sarakar ne shirsh sansh‍tha ke roop mean 'rashh‍triy s dak suraksha parishad' ka gathan kiya hai.

rashtriy s dak suraksha saptah (aangrezi: National Road Safety Week) bharat mean pratyek varsh janavari mah mean manaya jata hai. varsh 2015 mean yah divas 11 janavari se 17 janavari tak manaya gaya tha. rashtriy s dak suraksha saptah ka ayojan pratyek varsh 11 janavari se lekar 17 janavari tak manaya jata haian. 'rashtriy s dak suraksha saptah' ke tahat ayojit karyakramoan ke madhyam se amajan ko yatayat niyamoan ki adharabhoot janakari milati hai. akasmik karak ke roop mean s dak durghatanaoan ke vishleshan se pata chalata hai ki kul s dak durghatanaoan mean 78.7 pratishat chalakoan ki galati se hoti haian. is galati ke pichhe sharab/madak padarthoan ka ish‍temal, vahan chalate samay mobail par bat karana, vahanoan mean jarurat se adhik bhi d hona, vaidh gati se adhik tez ga di chalana aur thakan adi hona hai.

bharat mean s dak durghatanaean

shaharikaran aur s dak yatayat badhane ke karan s dakoan par suraksha ke mudde aur inake samadhanoan par ganbhirata se vichar ho raha hai. duniya mean bharat mean sabase adhik log s dak durghatanaoan mean mar rahe haian aur is karan yah mudda aur bhi ganbhir ban gaya hai. varsh 2011 mean 4.97 lakh s dak durghatanaoan mean 1.42 lakh se adhik logoan ki janean gee. yah sankhh‍ya bharat mean prati minat ek s dak durghatana aur prath‍yek char minat mean s dak durghatana se hone vali maut ka aank da darshati hai. varsh 2012 mean in aank doan mean kuchh kami aee, jisamean 4.90 lakh s dak durghatanaoan mean 1.38 lakh logoan ki janean geean. phir bhi yah sankhh‍ya vichalit karane vali hai.

durghatana vishleshan

akasmik karak ke roop mean s dak durghatanaoan ke vishleshan se pata chalata hai ki kul s dak durghatanaoan mean 78.7 pratishat chalakoan ki galati se hoti haian. is galati ke pichhe sharab/madak padarthoan ka ish‍temal, vahan chalate samay mobail par bat karana, vahanoan mean jarurat se adhik bhi d hona, vaidh gati se adhik tez ga di chalana aur thakan adi hona hai. chalakoan ki galati ko lagabhag 80 pratishat s dak durghatanaoan ka jimh‍medar paya gaya hai, isalie unh‍hean jagarook banana aur yah mahasoos karana avashh‍yak hai ki jab ve qanoon/upayoan ka ulh‍langhan karate haian to ve s dakoan par hath‍yare ban jate haian.

s dak suraksha ko prathamikata

s dak suraksha ko rajanitik sh‍tar par prathamikata di ja rahi hai. tadarth s dak suraksha gatividhiyoan ko satat karyakramoan mean badalane par dhh‍yan diya ja raha hai. rajh‍y kshamata ke anusar dirghakalin aur aantarim lakshh‍yoan, nitiyoan aur karyakramoan ko taiyar karate samay vartaman s dak suraksha prabandhan pranali ke kramabaddh moolh‍yaankan ki sipharish ki gee hai. isake tahat uchh‍ch sh‍tar par sarakari ejeansiyoan, jaise- parivahan, pulis, sh‍vash‍thh‍y, nh‍yay aur shiksha ke varishh‍th prabandhan ko, jo sanbhavat: abhi tak sakriy roop se sammilit nahian hua hai, ko bahush‍tariy rananiti ke aantargat shamil karana hai. isake alava sabhi bhagidaroan ko s dak suraksha mean apana yogadan dena hoga.

vibhinh‍n upay

's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay' ne desh mean s dak durghatanaoan ko nh‍yoonatam karane ke lie vibhinh‍n upay kiye haian-

1. sarakar ne ek 'rashh‍triy s dak suraksha niti' bhi manjoor ki hai, jisake tahat vibhinh‍n upayoan mean jagarookata badhana, s dak suraksha soochana par aank dean ekatrit karana, s dak suraksha ki buniyadi sanrachana ke aantargat kushal parivahan anuprayog ko proth‍sahit karana tatha suraksha kanoonoan ko lagoo karana shamil haian.
2. s dak suraksha ke mamaloan mean nitigat nirnay lene ke lie bharat sarakar ne shirsh sansh‍tha ke roop mean 'rashh‍triy s dak suraksha parishad' ka gathan kiya hai.
3. mantralay ne sabhi rajh‍yoan aur keandr shasit pradeshoan se rajh‍y tatha zila sh‍tar par 's dak suraksha parishad' aur samitiyoan ki sh‍thapana karane ka anurodh bhi kiya hai.
4. mantralay ne s dak suraksha par char sh‍taroan- shiksha, pravartan, ianjiniyariang (s dak aur vahanoan) aur apat dekhabhal ke sh‍tar par sudirgh niti apanaee hai. pariyojana charan par hi s dak suraksha ko s dak dizain ka abhinh‍n hish‍sa banaya gaya hai.
5. vibhinh‍n chunianda rashtriy rajamarg, ekh‍sapres margoan par suraksha lekha/aank dean bhi ekatrit kiye ja rahe haian.
6. vahan chalakoan ko prashikshan dene ke lie sansh‍than sh‍thapit kie ge haian.
7. vahan chalate samay suraksha upayoan, jaise- helamet, sit bailh‍t, p aauvar sh‍teyariang, riyar vh‍yoo mirar aur s dak suraksha jagarookata se sanbandhit abhiyan par jor diya ja raha hai.
8. 's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay', s dak suraksha sunishchit karane ke lie navin upayoan ke tahat 's dak suraksha saph‍tah', dooradarshan aur rediyo netavark se prachar, s dak suraksha par samagri ka vitaran, prakashan, samachar patroan mean vijnapan tatha s dak suraksha par seminar, samh‍melan aur karyashalaoan ka ayojan kar raha hai.
9. uparokt ke atirikt pathy push‍takoan mean s dak suraksha par ek adhh‍yay shamil kiya gaya hai. keandriy madhh‍yamik shiksha bord-sibiesee ne kaksha chhah se kaksha barah ke pathyakram mean aise lekh shamil kie haian. rajh‍y sarakaroan ko rajh‍y shiksha bord ke sh‍kooloan ke pathyakram mean s dak suraksha se sanbandhit lekh shamil karane ki salah bhi di gee hai.

durghatana mean ghayaloan ka ni:shulk upachar

ek prayogik karyakram ke tahat khand mean rashtriy rajamarg 8 par gu dagaanv-jayapur s dak durghatana mean ghayaloan ko 48 ghante tak 30 hazar rupaye tak ka ni:shulh‍k ilaj karavane ki yojana lagoo ki gee hai. 13 rajh‍yoan mean durghatana ke sarvadhik sanbhavit 25 sh‍thaloan, jahaan 90 pratishat durghatanaean hoti rahi hai, ki pahachan ki gee hai. in sh‍thanoan par durghatana se bachane ke upayoan ko lagoo kiya gaya hai. apat dekhabhal par kary samiti ki anushansaoan ke adhar par 'rashh‍triy eanbuleans kord' taiyar kiya gaya hai. is kord ke tahat desh mean eanbuleans ke chalan ke lie nh‍yoonatam manak sanbandhi disha-nirdesh tay kie ge haian. malavahak vahanoan mean unaki paridhi se bahar tak saman ladane ko gair qanooni ghoshit kiya gaya hai.

sarakari vibhagoan ki jimh‍medari

s dak suraksha ki niti ko sudirgh adhar par lagoo karane ke lie kee sarakari vibhagoan ko jimh‍medari sauanpi gee hai. in vibhagoan ki javabadehi aur sahayog sunishchit karane ke lie vishesh vh‍yavash‍tha ki gee hai. s dak suraksha par sarakari ejeansiyoan mean behatar talamel sh‍thapit karane, sanbandhit rajh‍y mean s dak suraksha ko dhh‍yan mean rakhate hue tatha s dak durghatanaoan mean hatahatoan ki sankhh‍ya ko nh‍yoonatam karane ke lie takaniki upayoan ko lagoo karane ke lie sabhi rajh‍y sarakaroan se mukhh‍y sachiv ki adhh‍yakshata mean uchh‍ch sh‍tariy samiti gathit karane ko kaha gaya hai. rajh‍yoan se apani s dakoan par suraksha sunishchit karane ki karyaniti taiyar karane ko bhi kaha gaya hai. rajh‍yoan se s dak suraksha ki varshik karyaniti ke tahat paanch varsh ke mahath‍vaankakshi aur hasil karane yogh‍y lakshh‍y tay karane ko bhi kaha gaya hai. isake aantargat mapan yogh‍y parinam, vikas ke lie paryaph‍t rashi ka nirdharan, prabandhan, nigarani aur moolh‍yaankan yogh‍y karyaniti taiyar karani hogi. sabhi rajh‍y/keandrashasit pradeshoan se unake kshetr mean ek ejeansi ki pahachan karane aur s dak suraksha kosh ka nirdharan karane tatha is rashi ka 50 pratishat parivahan niyamoan ki avahelana ke dand sh‍varoop ekatr karane ko kaha gaya hai.

'dashak 2011' yojana

s dak durghatanaoan mean hatahatoan ki sankhh‍ya ko nh‍yoonatam karane ki 'sanyukt rashtr' ki yojana 'dashak 2011' se lagoo ho gee. tin varsh bit jane par bhi is si‍lasile mean abhi kafi kuchh kiya jana baki hai. bharat mean s dak suraksha ke lie bajat ko badhaya jana hai. sabhi rajh‍yoan mean s dak suraksha yojana, tantr ko upayukh‍t tarike se sh‍thapit kiya jana hai. isamean s dak suraksha se sanbandhit niyamoan ka sakhh‍ti se pal karana aur avahelana karane valoan ko dandit kiya jana bhi sunishchit karana hai. s dak suraksha ke lie saansadoan aur vh‍yavasayi ka yogadan praph‍t karane ke lie emapieledi aur siesar kosh mean se kuchh rashi s dak suraksha kosh mean di ja sakati hai. sabhi bhagidaroan ke samoohik prayasoan se s dakoan ko surakshit banane aur durghatana se pi ditoan ki sankhh‍ya ko nh‍yoonatam kar sanyukh‍t rashh‍tr ke lakshh‍yoan ko praph‍t kiya ja sakata hai.

sanyukt rashtr mahasabha ka lakshy

'sanyukt rashtr mahasabha' ne 2011-2020 ko s dak suraksha ke lie karravaee dashak ke roop mean apanaya hai aur s dak durghatanaoan se vaishvik sh‍tar par p dane vale ganbhir prabhavoan ki pahachan karane ke sath-sath is avadhi ke dauran s dak durghatanaoan mean hone vali mautoan mean 50 pratishat ki kami lane ka lakshh‍y nirdharit kiya hai. 'aantarrashh‍triy s dak sangh' ke adhh‍yaksh ke. ke. kapil ka kahana hai ki "vishh‍v mean s dak durghatanaoan mean prath‍yek varsh 1.2 miliyan vh‍yakti mare jate haian aur 50 miliyan prabhavit hote haian. 'vishv svasthy sangathan' ke anusar yadi is disha mean thos karravaee nahian ki jati hai to varsh 2030 tak vishv mean s dak durghatanaean logoan ki maut ka paanchavaan b da karan ban jayegi.

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