रूमा पाल
rooma pal
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| poora nam | rooma pal |
| janm | 3 joon, 1941 |
| pati/patni | samaradity pal |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sarvochch nyayapalika |
| shiksha | el.el.bi., baichalar aauf sivil l aau |
| vidyalay | vishv-bharati vishvavidyalay, nagapur vishvavidyalay, aauksaford yoonivarsiti |
| prasiddhi | uchchatam nyayalay ki tisari mahila nyayadhish |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | bharat ke mukhy nyayadhish, nyayapalika |
| kary kal | janavari, 2000 se 3 joon, 2006 (uchchatam nyayalay) |
| any janakari | uchchatam nyayalay mean apane karyakal mean rooma pal ne bharat sarakar dvara mobail phon ki kharid aur suvidha par bikri kar lagane ke adesh ko nirast kiya tha. |
| adyatan | 14:09, 7 mee 2017 (IST)
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rooma pal (aangrezi: Ruma Pal, janm- 3 joon, 1941) bharat ki prasiddh mahila nyayadhish rahi haian. uchchatam nyayalay ke poore itihas mean nyayadhish banane vali ve tisari mahila haian, jo 3 joon, 2006 ko sevanivritt hueean. nyayamoorti rooma pal uchch nyayapalika mean bahut eemanadar, vinamr v vivekashil mani gayi haian. apane karyakal ke dauran ve kisi bhi samajik ya vyaktigat samaroh adi mean shamil hone se bachati rahian. yahaan tak ki ameriki vishvavidyalay ke bulave par ek sammelan mean bhag lene se bhi iankar kar diya. ek nyayadhish ke roop mean unhean kisi any sanstha se apani yatra ka tikat lena svikary nahian tha. aj ke daur mean sarvochch nyayapalika mean n sirf nyayadhishoan ki chayan prakriya, balki chayanit vyaktiyoan ki eemanadari, sachchaee aur yogyata bhi bahas ke ghere mean hai, vahian rooma pal nyayapalika mean isake ulat ek durlabh vyaktitv rahian. keval isalie nahian ki ve ek mahila jaj thian, balki isalie bhi ki unaki nyayapriyata aur satyanishtha ne is sanstha ko bahut samriddh kiya.
parichay
rooma pal ka janm 3 joon, 1941 ko hua tha. unhoanne vishv-bharati vishvavidyalay se apani snatak ki shiksha poorn ki thi. phir nagapur vishvavidyalay se el.el.bi. tatha aauksaford se baichalar aauf sivil l aau ki upadhi prapt ki. isake bad unhoanne varsh 1948 mean kolakata uchch nyayalay mean vakalat aranbh ki.
kॅriyar
nyayamoorti rooma pal agast, 1990 mean kolakata uchch nyayalay mean nyayadhish banian aur janavari, 2000 mean unhean suprim kort (uchchatam nyayalay) mean padonnat kiya gaya. varsh 2000 mean suprim kort mean naye nyayadhishoan ki niyukti ko lekar nyayapalika aur tatkalin rashtrapati ke. ar. narayanan ke bich vivad ho gaya. rashtrapati narayanan is soochi ke sath nyayamoorti ke. ji. balakrishnan ka nam bhi jo dana chahate the, lekin suprim kort isake lie taiyar nahian tha. is gatirodh ke chalate nyayamoorti rooma pal, doraee svami rajoo aur yogesh kumar sabharaval ki niyukti ko rashtrapati ki manjoori milane mean ek-do mah ka vilamb hua. suprim kort ki svarn jayanti ke upalakshy mean 28 janavari, 2000 ko unhean niyukt kiya gaya. 3 joon, 2006 ko rooma pal sevanivritt ho gayian.
uchchatam nyayalay mean mukhy nyayadhish ki niyukti ke lie varishthata ka nirdharan nyayadhish ke karyakal ki avadhi se hota hai. yadi nyayamoorti sabharaval aur rooma pal ne ek sath shapath grahan kiya hota to varsh 2005 mean donoan hi mukhy nyayadhish pad ke lie barabar varishthata prapt hote. is sthiti mean uchchatam nyayalay ko ‘tai-brekar’ ke lie nam ke aksharoan ka kram ya uchch nyayalay mean unake karyavadhi ke adhar par yah nirnay karana p data ki mukhy nyayadhish kaun banega. vaise uchch nyayalay mean nyayamoorti sabharaval ki karyavadhi rooma pal se adhik thi, lekin aksharoan ke kram se nyayamoorti rooma pal pahale ati thian. in nyayadhishoan ka shapath grahan samaroh uchchatam nyayalay ki svarn jayanti ke upalakshy mean 28 janavari, 2000 ko rakha gaya. nyayamoorti sabharaval aur doraee svami rajoo ke shapath grahan ke kuchh ghante bad rooma pal ne shapath grahan kiya, lekin varishthata kram mean vah inhian kuchh ghantoan se pichh d gayian aur desh apani pahali mahila mukhy nyayadhish pane se vanchit rah gaya. yogesh kumar sabharaval aur rashtrapati ke. ar. narayanan ki pasand ke. ji. balakrishnan niyat samay par bharat ke mukhy nyayadhish bane.[1]
eemanadar chhavi
- varsh 2011 ke viem tarakuande smriti vyakhyan mean rooma pal ne uchch nyayapalika ke chayan prakriya ki nishpakshata par ganbhir saval uthaye aur uchch nyayapalika ke sat gunahoan ki soochi prastut ki, jinamean apane sathi jajoan ke anuchit kadamoan par parada dalana, nyayik prakriya mean aparadarshita, doosaroan ke lekhan ki chori karana, pakhand, ahankari vyavahar, beeemani tatha sattadhari varg se anugrah ki akaanksha.
- ek nyayadhish ke roop mean rooma pal ke vyavahar ko anukaraniy mana jata hai. apane karyakal ke dauran unhoanne ek ameriki vishvavidyalay dvara sammelan mean shamil hone ka nimantran asvikar kar diya, chooanki ek nyayadhish ke roop mean ve kisi bhi sanstha se apani havaee yatra ka tikat nahian lena chahati thian. rooma pal ki eemanadari aur nyayapriyata unhean bharatiy nyayapalika mean bahut alag v sammananiy sthan pradan karati hai.
- rooma pal nyayapalika ki garima ke prati behad sanjida thian. kolakata ke emari aspatal ke chikitsakoan ki laparavahi ke mukadame ki sunavaee hetu gathit pith mean vah bhi shamil thian. jab rooma pal ko maloom hua ki kolakata uchch nyayalay mean inamean se kuchh chikitsakoan ke bachav paksh ke vakil unake pati samaradity pal the, to unhoanne khud ko is mukadame se alag kar liya.
- sigaret nirmata aitisi par bharat sarakar ne 803 karo d rupaye abakari shulk jama karane ka adesh diya, to is adesh ke viru ddh aitisi ne kort ka daravaja khatakhataya. uchchatam nyayalay mean nyayamoorti rooma pal aur pi. veankatarama reddi ne aitisi ko rahat dene ka nirnay liya. nyayamoorti pal ne aitisi ke vakil ko is nirnay ka aantim praroop is shart par padhane diya ki ve ise adalat kaksh se bahar lekar nahian jayeange. nyayamoorti pal ki hidayat ke bavajood aitisi ke vakil ise lekar adalat se bahar chale aye aur keval kuchh hi minatoan mean muanbee ke sheyar bazar mean aitisi ke sheyar mooly mean achanak uchhal a gaya. rooma pal ne aitisi ke vakil ki is harakat par sakht etaraj karate hue apana nirnay vapas le liya aur aantim nirnay sunane ki tarikh bhi age badha di.
uchchatam nyayalay mean apane karyakal mean rooma pal ne bharat sarakar dvara mobail phon ki kharid aur suvidha par bikri kar lagane ke adesh ko nirast kiya tha. unhoanne apane ek nirnay mean pati-patni ke bich sharirik sanbandhoan ke n rahane ki sthiti mean patni dvara talak maangane ko uchit thaharaya tha, jo ek bahut hi pragatishil nirnay tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ rooma pal, nyayapriyata ka sankalp (hindi) prabhatkhabar.com. abhigaman tithi: 05 mee, 2017.