लखनऊ
lakhanoo
| |
| vivaran | lakhanoo bharat ganarajy ke sarvadhik abadi vale rajy uttar pradesh ki rajadhani hai. |
| rajy | uttar pradesh |
| zila | lakhanoo zila |
| nirmata | asafuddaula |
| sthapana | 1775 ee. |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 26°85', poorv- 80°92' |
| marg sthiti | lakhanoo shahar s dak dvara ilahabad se 205 kimi, varanasi se 323 kilomitar, agara se 325 kimi, mathura se 374 kimi, dilli se 468 kimi doori par sthit hai. |
| prasiddhi | lakhanoo shahar ek vishishht prakar ki kadhaee, chikan se saje hue paridhanoan aur kap doan ke lie bhi prasiddh hai. |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | amausi aantarrashtriy havaee adda |
| relave steshan | charabag relave steshan, aishabag relave steshan, lakhanoo siti relave steshan, alamanagar relave steshan, badashahanagar relave steshan, amausi relave steshan |
| bas adda | charabag bas tarminas, kesarabag bas tarminas, d aau. bhimarav ambedakar bas tarminas |
| yatayat | siti bas seva, taiksi, saikil riksha, aautoriksha, tempo evan sienaji basean |
| kya dekhean | ghantaghar, jama masjid, b da imamaba da, roomi daravaza, resideansi sangrahalay, chhatar manzil adi |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah |
| kya khayean | zayakedar malaee gilauri (pan), badam halava, ras-malaee aur chatapati chat |
| kya kharidean | chikanakari aur jaradoji ke kap de, abhooshan aur hastashilp kala ka saman kharida ja sakata hai. |
| es.ti.di. kod | 0522 |
| e.ti.em | lagabhag sabhi |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr |
| bhasha | hindi, urdoo, aangrezi |
| adyatan | 15:11, 3 march 2014 (IST)
|
lakhanoo bharat ganarajy ke sarvadhik abadi vale rajy uttar pradesh ki rajadhani hai. lakhanoo nagar gomati nadi ke kinare par basa hua hai. lakhanoo, lakhanoo zila aur lakhanoo mandal ka prashasanik mukhyalay hai. lakhanoo nagar apani khas nazakat aur tahajib vali bahusanskriti, am ke bagoan aur chikan ki kadhaee, namachin katthak nrity kala ka janmasthal, begam akhtar ki gazaloan ka saroor lie 'pahale ap' ki tahazibo-adab aur sham-e-avadh ke lie jane jana vala navabi tabiyat ka poori duniya mean ek hi shahar hai. is nagar ko 'bagoan ka shahar' bhi kaha jata hai. yahaan rajakiy sangrahalay bhi hai. jisaki sthapana 1863 ee. mean ki gee thi. 500 varsh purani muslim sant shah mina ki qabr bhi yahian par hai. [[chitr:Clock-Tower-Lucknow.jpg|thumb|left|ghantaghar, lakhanoo]]
bhaugolik sthiti
ganga ke vishal uttari maidan ke hriday kshetr mean sthit lakhanoo shahar bahut se prasiddh sthanoan se ghira hai jaise- amaraiyoan ka shahar malihabad, aitihasik kakori, mohanalalaganj, gosaaneeganj, chihnat aur itauanja. is shahar ke poorvi or barabanki zila hai, pashchim or unnav zila evan dakshin ki or rayabareli zila hai. isake uttar mean sitapur aur haradoee zile haian. gomati nadi, mukhy bhaugolik bhag, shahar ke bichoan bich se nikalati hai aur lakhanoo ko traans-gomati evan sis-gomati kshetroan mean vibhajit karati hai. lakhanoo shahar bhookamp kshetr ke tritiy star mean ata hai. shahar ke bich se gomati nadi bahati hai, jo lakhanoo ki sanskriti ka hissa hai.
itihas
lakhanoo ko aitihasik roop se avadh kshetr ke nam se jana jata tha. puratattvavettaoan ke anusar isaka prachin nam lakshmanapur tha. ram ke chhote bhaee lakshman ne ise basaya tha. yahaan ke shiya navaboan ne shishtachar, khoobasoorat udyanoan, kavita, sangit aur badhiya vyanjanoan ko sadaiv sanrakshan diya. lakhanoo ko navaboan ka shahar bhi kaha jata hai. lakhanoo ko poorv ka svarn nagar aur shiraj-e-hiand ke roop mean jana jata hai. lakhanoo prachin kosal rajy ka hissa tha. ise bhagavan ram ne apane bhaee lakshman ko sauanp diya tha. ise lakshmanavati, lakshmanapur ya lakhanapur ke nam se bhi jana gaya, jo bad mean badal kar lakhanoo ho gaya. lakhanoo se ayodhya sirf 40 mil ki doori par hai.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
avadh ke navaboan ka yogadan
avadh ke navaboan ne jab lakhanoo ko rajadhani banaya to merath aur dilli ke sath-sath ek aur b da shahar lakhanoo astitv mean aya. mugal vastukala se dekhean to avadh ke navaboan ne lakhanoo ko bhavy imaratoan ka nagar banane mean koee kami baki nahian rakhi. kala aur sanskriti ke sanrakshak avadh ke navaboan ke shasanakal mean ki gee mugal chitrakari aj bhi kee sangrahalayoan mean hai. b da imamaba da, chhota imamaba da tatha roomi daravaza mugal vastukala ke adbhut udaharan haian. [[chitr:Chota-Imambara-Lucknow.jpg|thumb|250px|left|chhota imamaba da, lakhanoo]] lakhanoo ke vartaman svaroop ki sthapana navab asafuddaula ne 1775 ee. mean ki thi. avadh ke shasakoan ne lakhanoo ko apani rajadhani banakar ise samriddh kiya. kalaantar mean navab vilasi aur nikamme siddh hue. in navaboan ke alasi svabhav ke karan l aaurd dalahauzi ne avadh ko bina yuddh hi adhigrahan kar british samrajy mean mila liya. 1850 mean avadh ke antim navab vajid ali shah ne british adhinata svikar kar li. lakhanoo ke navaboan ka shasan is prakar samapt hua.
yoonaited provins ya 'yoopi'
san 1902 mean 'narth vest provins' ka nam badal kar 'yoonaitid provins aauph agara end avadh' kar diya gaya. sadharan bolachal ki bhasha mean ise 'yoonaited provins' ya 'yoopi' kaha gaya. san 1920 mean pradesh ki rajadhani ko ilahabad se badal kar lakhanoo kar diya gaya. 'akhil bharatiy kisan sabha' ka ayojan 1934 ee. mean lakhanoo mean hi kiya gaya tha. svatantrata ke bad 12 janavari sanh 1950 mean isaka nam badal kar uttar pradesh rakh diya gaya aur lakhanoo isaki rajadhani bana. is prakar yah apane poorv laghunam 'yoopi' se ju da raha.
uchch nyayalay
pradesh ka uchch nyayalay ilahabad hi bana raha aur lakhanoo mean uchch nyayalay ki ek nyayapith sthapit ki gayi. goviand vallabh pant is pradesh ke pratham mukhyamantri bane. aktoobar 1963 mean sucheta kripalani uttar-pradesh evan bharat ki pratham mahila mukhyamantri banian.
bhasha
yah hindi aur urdoo sahity ke keandroan mean se ek hai. lakhanoo mean adhikaansh log hindi bolate haian. yahaan ki hindi mean lakhanavi aandaz hai, jo vishvaprasiddh hai. isake alava yahaan urdoo aur aangrezi bhi boli jati haian.
sahity mean lakhanoo ka yogadan
sanskriti ka ek samanvit roop lakhanoo mean vikasit hua. avadh kshetr hone ke karan ek or yahaan avadhi ki rachanaean huee, doosari or mel-jol ki sthiti ne hindi-urdoo ki nikatata sthapit ki. jayas ke malik muhammad jayasi ne solahavian sadi ke madhy mean jis prem-panth ka avahn kiya tha, vah aj bhi prasangik hai: [[chitr:Shrilal Shukla55.jpg|thumb|shrilal shukl]]
’’tin lok chaudah khand sabai parai mohian soojh
prem chhaan di nahi lin kichhu jo dekha man boojh.‘‘
avadhi tulasidas ke samay mean apani poornata par pahuanchi, par bisavian shatabdi mean bhi isamean kavitaean hoti rahian. avadh ke navaboan ne deshi bhashaoan ke sath hindi-urdoo kavita ko bhi prashray diya. is prakar lakhanoo aur usake as-pas aisa saanskritik parivesh raha hai jise ham sampoorn kala-sansar kah sakate haian. lakhanoo ki gazal gayaki, sangit-nrity ka apana sthan hai aur kiyoan ka nam adab se liya jata hai.
lakhanoo ka sansar shuddhatavadi nahian kaha ja sakata kyoanki sthan ki sanskriti ke apane dabav rahe haian. is drishti se yahaan rachana ka ek sammilit roop ubhara, jise bhagavaticharan varma ki ’do baanke‘ jaisi kahaniyoan mean dekha ja sakata hai. purane itihas mean jane ki avashyakata nahian, par lakhanoo se madhuri, sudha jaisi patrikaean prakashit huee aur baisava da kshetr ke mahakavi sooryakaant tripathi nirala paryapt samay tak yahaan rahe. d aau. ramavilas sharma ne ’nirala ki sahity-sadhana‘ mean isaki charcha vistar se ki hai ki tisare-chauthe dashak mean madhyayugin pravrittiyoan se joojhate hue, nirala ne naye bhav-bodh ka pratinidhi kiya. yahian ’dan‘ jaisi kavita mean vishvavidyalay ke pas ke gomati pul ke doot haian aur mahakavi ki ukti haian: sabamean hai shreshth, dhany manav. kee any nam jo yahaan kuchh samay rahe, phir anyatr chale ge jaise kavi raghuvir sahay aur kuchh yahian bas ge jaise shrilal shukl adi. d aau. devaraj, kuanvar narayan, krishnanarayan kakk d, pratap tandan, premashankar ne jab ’yug chetana‘ ka sampadan-prakashan sahayogi prayas ke roop mean aranbh kiya, tab sabhi lekhakoan ka vyapak samarthan milas. yah lakhanoo ki mili-juli tahajib ke prati sadashayata bhav to hai hi, is tathy ka praman bhi ki vaicharik vibhajan aur shivirabaddhata ka aisa drishy nahian tha ki sanvedan ki udarata hi sankat mean p d jae.
audyogik vyavastha tatha madhyavarg ke vikas ke sath vyaktivad teji se badha aur kee bar ’aandhere band kamare‘ jaisi sthiti. par un dinoan goshthiyoan ka jamana tha. vishvavidyalay ki panditaee ka pustakiy sansar tha, par di.pi. mukharji jaise prophesar bhi the, jo sanskriti, itihas, samajashastr, sangit, sahity mean samanajnan rakhate the. dayavarsitij namak apani pustak ki bhoomika mean unhoanne ullekh kiya hai ki uttar bharat mujhe samajashastri manata hai, mera bangadesh mujhe sahityakar ke roop mean dekhata hai aur sangit mujhe priy hai. ’soshiyalaji aauph iandiyan kalchar‘ pustak mean unaka samagr vyaktitv dekha ja sakata hai. pro. pooranachandr joshi unake yogy shishyoan mean haian. vastav mean un dinoan jivan, rachana aur vibhinn anushasanoan ke bich aisi doori n thi ki ve ek-doosare se adhik siankh hi n sakean. lakhanoo ke us daur mean shuddh sahity, shastr-charcha ke kee bhram tootate the, sath hi rajanitik vatavaran ki simaean bhi spasht hoti thian. rachana jivan se sakshatkar matr nahian, sanvedan-vaicharik sangharsh bhi hai, par sab kuchh kala mean vilayit hokar saman roop mean ana chahie. shiksha sansthanoan ke pathyakramoan ko dekhate hue prayah tippani ki jati hai ki ve pratibha ke samuchit vikas mean badha haian. shrikaant varma ne to ’adhyapakiy alochana‘ ka phiraka hi gadh liya tha jisaka prativad devishankar avasthi ne kiya tha. par dhyan dean to ek hi sthan par kee sansar ho sakate haian. kashi ki pandit nagari mean tulasidas ki kavy-rachana huee, deshi bhasha mean ramakatha ko naye ashay deti. vahian bharatendu harishachandr saanskritik jagaran ke pratham prasthan bane. bhagy se lakhanoo ki mili-juli sabhyata aur avadh ki udar sanskriti mean kattarata ki guanjashay kam thi. navabi parivesh ko ujagar karate nirala ne ’kukuramutta‘ vyangy ki rachana 1941 mean ki thi.
[[chitr:Raghuvir-Sahay.jpg|thumb|left|raghuvir sahay]]
hindi rachanashilata ke pramukh davedaroan mean kashi, prayag rahe haian. mahanagaroan ke apane duahkh-sukh, par unake akarshan se bach pana asan nahian. jaise gaanv uj dakar shaharoan ki or bhag rahe haian, vaisi sthiti kee bar rachanakaroan ki bhi dikhaee deti hai. bhagavati baboo mumbee ge, laut ae aur mayanagari ke apane anubhavoan ko ’akhiri daanv‘ mean lipibaddh kiya. amritalal nagar ji bhi lakhanoo laute. katha lekhikaoan mean shivani ji haian jo paha diyoan se samagri prapt karati haian, jise ve shantiniketan shiksha se naya sanvedan-sansar deti haian, par lakhanoo bhi unamean aur unaki beti mrinal pande mean upasthit hai. mudrarakshas kalakatta ge the, par apani jamin mean laute; unhoanne apani prakharata se kee vivad upajae, par naye prayogoan se charchit hue. kee vidhaoan mean unhoanne kary kiya. unase poochha jay to kaheange: lakhanoo ham par fida aur ham fidae lakhanoo. kashi ke agraj thakur prasad sianh (poorv soochana nideshak) se ek bar poochha ki lakhanoo kaisa lagata hai to bole, yahaan to kashi ke log mujhase pahale se maujood haian. unamean se kuchh ne bhang ke rang ki shikayat ki hai, par lakhanoo ki apani tahajib hai. nagar ji ka udaharan diya jata hai ki unamean lakhanoo ka ’chauk‘ muhalla racha-bacha hai. sultanapur ke vilochan ji ka sambandh prayah kashi se sthapit kiya jata hai, par unhoanne ’amaula‘ ke madhyam se apani avadhi kavitaean prastut kian, unnis matraoan ke barave chhand mean kavita ki hai-
daud mahamad tulasi kah ham das
kehi ginati manh ginati jas ban-ghas.
svatantrata sangram ke daur mean sanehi ji se lekar padhis ji, ramee kaka aur vanshidhar shulk tak avadhi kaviyoan ki ek poori pankti thi jo alakh lagati thi. balkrishna sharma navin aur sohan lal dvivedi ki kavitaean to sarvavidit haian hi. lakhanoo aur usake as-pas ki charcha karate hue, hamara dhyan lakhanavi tahajib, taur-tarike ki or jata hai, jisane as-pas ki rachanashilata ko bhi apani udar drishti se prabhavit kiya. vahaan ke urdoo adab ka zikr karate hue pro. ehatisham husain ne urdoo sahity ke itihas mean lakhanoo ki adhunik kavy rachana mean parivartanoan ka vishesh ullekh kiya hai. ise unhoanne ’lakhanavi rang‘ kaha hai aur chakabast, majaz adi ke sath kee mashahoor shayaroan ke nam ginae haian. muhammad husain azad apani pustak urdoo kavy ki jivanadhara mean bhi kuchh puranoan ka bhi ullekh karate haian.[1] kuanvar narayan ke kavita sankalan ’apane samane‘ mean ’lakhanoo‘ shirshak kavita hai, poorv smritiyoan ki katha kahati- [[chitr:Kunwvar-Narayan.jpg|thumb|kuanvar narayan]]
kisi murda shano shaukat ki qabr-sa
kisi beva ke sabr sa
jarjar gumbadoan ke oopar
avadh ki udas shamoan ka shamiyana thamean
kisi tavaif ki gazal-sa
har ane vala din kisi bite hue kal-sa
kaman-kamar navab ke jhuke hue
sharif adab-sa lakhanoo
barik malamal par kadhi huee barikiyoan ki tari
is shahar ki kamazor nafasat
navabi zamane ki zanani adaoan mean
kisi manachale ko rijhane ke lie
qabvaliyaan gati nazakat
kisi gariz ki tarah nayi zindagi ke lie tarasata
sarashar aur majaj ka lakhanoo
kisi shaukin aur hay kisi beniyaz ka lakhanoo
yahi hai qibala
hamara aur apaka lakhanoo.[1]
kala-sangit
lakhanoo ka apana kala sangit sansar hai. aroon kumar sen ne vishnunarayan bhatakhande ki ’uttar bharatiy sangit pustak‘ ka sankshipt roop prastut karate hue unhean uddhrit kiya hai ki lakhanoo ke aantim navab vajid ali shah dvara thumari ko pratishtha mili, yah ek prakar se uttari sangit ka punarootthan hai. isi prakar lakhanoo mean kathak nrity ka gharana vikasit hua, jisamean maharaj biandadin se lekar achchhan maharaj aur lachchhoo maharaj tak ke nam haian. achary brihaspati ne ’musalaman aur bharatiy sangit‘ pustak mean vajid ali shah yug ke sangit ki sarahana ki hai. 1926 ee. mean bhatakhande ji ne jis sangit vidyalay ka aranbh kiya, vah hindustani sangit paddhati ka shiksha kendr bana. lakhanoo ke kalavritt ne samagr rachana sansar ko prabhavit kiya, isamean sandeh nahian. svatantrata ke pahale daur mean jo bhaee-chara tha, use sabhi ne desh-prem ki bhavapoorn abhivyakti di.[1]
udyog evan vyavasay
thumb|300px|sone ki purani khan, lakhanoo chikanakari aur zari ke kam ka yah pramukh kendr hai. lakhanoo ka chikan, yahaan ke hunaramandoan ki karigari,[2] lakhanavi zaradozi ki bahut prasiddhi hai. purane lakhanoo ke chauk ilake ka zyadatar hissa chikan kashidakari ki dukanoan se bhara p da hai. lakhanoo ka chikan ki kadhaee ka vyapar bahut prasiddh hai. yah ek laghu-udyog hai. yah laghu udyog yahaan ke chauk kshetr ke ghar ghar mean phaila hua hai. chikan evan lakhanavi zaradozi, donoan hi desh ke lie videshi mudra late haian. chikan ne b aaulivud evan videshoan ke phaishan dizainaroan ko sadaiv akarshit kiya hai. chauk mean hi muanh mean pani la dene vale mithaiyoan ki dukane bhi haian. yahaan ki zayakedar malaee gilauri (pan), badam halava aur ras-malaee, aur chatapati chat bahut prasiddh hai. lakhanoo hamesha se hi lajij pakavanoan ke lie mashahoor raha hai. sabase zyada prasiddhi mili hai tuande navab ke kabab ko. chauk ki ghumavadar galiyoan mean se ek gali mean maujood hai tuande navab ki yah 100 sal purani dukan. shahar mean aj bhi atit ki suandar jhalakiyaan dekhi ja sakati haian. prachin kal se hi yah shahar resham, itr, chikan ke kap dean, abhooshan, svadisht bhojan aur navabi shishtachar ke lie prasiddh hai.
kala
avadh ke navaboan ke is shahar mean kathak, thumari, khyal nrity, dadara, kavvali, gazal aur shero shayari jaisi kala bhi shikhar par pahuanchi thi.
yatayat aur parivahan
vayumarg
lakhanoo ka 'amausi eyaraport' dilli, mumbee, kolakata, chainnee, baiangalor, jayapur, pune, bhuvaneshvar, guvahati aur ahamadabad se pratidin sidhi phlait dvara ju da hua hai. amausi aantarrashtriy havaee adda lakhanoo ka mukhy viman kshetr hai. yah nagar se lagabhag 20 kilomitar ki doori par hai. yah kee aantarrashtriy vayu sevaoan ke dvara aantarrashtriy gantavyoan se ju da hua hai. in gantavyoan mean landan, dubee, jeddah, maskat, sharajah, siangapur evan haangakaang adi haian. haj mubarak ke samay yahaan se vishesh u danean sidhe jeddah ke lie rahati haian. thumb|250px|left|asafi masjid, lakhanoo
relamarg
lakhanoo jankshan bharat ke pramukh shaharoan se anek relaga diyoan ke madhyam se ju da hua hai. dilli se lakhanoo mel aur shatabdi eksapres, mumbee se pushpak eksapres, kolakata se doon aur amritasar eksapres ke madhyam se lakhanoo pahuancha ja sakata hai. lakhanoo mean kee relave steshan haian. shahar mean mukhy relave steshan charabag relave steshan hai. is steshan ka sundar mahalanuma bhavan 1923 mean bana tha. mukhy tarminal uttar relave ka hai jisaka steshan kod: LKO hai. doosara tarminal poorvottar relave mandal ka hai, jisaka steshan kod: LJN hai. lakhanoo ek pradhan jankshan steshan hai, jo bharat ke lagabhag sabhi mukhy nagaroan se rel dvara ju da hua hai. mukhy relave steshan par ajakal 15 relave pletaf aaurm haian.
s dak marg
rashtriy rajamarg 24 se dilli se sidhe lakhanoo pahuancha ja sakata hai. lakhanoo ka rashtriy rajamarg 2 dilli ko agara, ilahabad, varanasi aur kanapur ke raste kolakata ko jo data hai. pramukh bas tarminas alamabag ka d aau. bhimarav ambedakar bas tarminas hai. isake atirikt any pramukh bas tarminas kesarabag aur charabag the, jinamean se charabag bas tarminas ko, jo charabag relave steshan ke samane tha, nagar bas dipo bana kar sthanaantarit kar diya gaya hai. yah sthanaantaran relave steshan ke samane ki bhi dabha d ko niyantrit karane ke lie kiya gaya hai.
shiksha
thumb|300px|la martiniyar mahavidyalay, lakhanoo
- lakhanoo mean chhah vishvavidyalay haian
- lakhanoo vishvavidyalay
- uttar pradesh takaniki vishvavidyalay (yoo. pi. ti. yoo.)
- ramamanohar lohiya rashtriy vidhi vishvavidyalay (lohiya l aau vi.vi.)
- baba saheb bhimarav aanbedakar vishvavidyalay
- emiti vishvavidyalay
- iantigral vishvavidyalay
- yahaan kee uchch chikitsa sansthan bhi haian
- sanjay gaandhi snatakottar ayurvijnan sansthan (es.ji.pi.ji.aee.)
- chhatrapati shahooji maharaj ayurvijnan vishvavidyalay (jise pahale kiang j aaurj medikal k aaulej kahate the) ke alava nirmanadhin sahara aspatal, apolo aspatal, eraz lakhanoo medikal k aaulej bhi haian.
- prabandhan sansthanoan mean bharatiy prabandhan sansthan, lakhanoo (aee.aee.em.), ianstityoot aauph mainejameant saiansez ate haian.
- yahaan bharat ke pramukhatam niji vishvavidyalayoan mean se ek, emiti vishvavidyalay ka bhi parisar hai.
- isake alava yahaan bahut se uchchatar madhyamik shiksha ke bhi sarakari evan niji vidyalay haian. inamean se kuchh pramukh haian:
- siti m aauntesari skool
- la martiniyar mahavidyalay
- jayapuriya skool
- k aaulvin tallukedar kalej
- emma th aaumpasan skool
- seant phraansis skool
- mahanagar b aauyaz
anusandhan shodh sansthan
[[chitr:Residency-Lucknow.jpg|thumb|250px|resideansi sangrahalay, lakhanoo]] lakhanoo mean desh ke kee uchch shiksha evan shodh sansthan bhi haian. inamean se kuchh haian:
- kiang jarj medikal k aaulej
- birabal sahani anusandhan sansthan
- yahaan bharat ke vaijnanik evan audyogik anusandhan parishad ki char pramukh prayogashalaean haian-
- kendriy aushadhi anusandhan sansthan
- audyogik vish vijnan anusandhan kendr
- rashtriy vanaspati vijnan anusandhan sansthan(en.bi.ar.aee.)
- kendriy aushadhiy evan sagandh paudha sansthan
- lakhanoo vikas pradhikaran
janasankhya
bharat sarakar ki 2001 ki janaganana, samajik, arthik soochakaank ke anusar, lakhanoo zila alpasankhyakoan ki ghani abadi vala zila hai. kanapur ke bad yah nagar uttar-pradesh ka sabase b da shahari kshetr hai. aj ka lakhanoo ek jivant shahar hai. lakhanoo ko bharat ke teji se badh rahe gair-mahanagaroan ke shirsh pandrah mean se ek mana gaya hai. lakhanoo ki adhikaansh janasankhya poorvi uttar pradesh se hai. phir bhi yahaan pashchimi uttar pradesh ke logoan ke alava bangali, dakshin bharatiy evan aangl-bharatiy log bhi base hue haian. lakhanoo ki kul janasankhya ka 77% hindoo evan 20% muslim log haian. shesh bhag mean sikkh, jain, eesaee evan bauddh log haian.
saksharata
lakhanoo bharat ke sabase sakshar shaharoan mean se ek hai. yahaan ki saksharata dar 82.5% hai, striyoan ki 78% evan purushoan ki saksharata 89% haian.
paryatan sthal
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
| paryatan sthal | sankshipt vivaran | chitr |
|---|---|---|
| b da imamaba da | lakhanoo shahar b da imamaba da namak ek aitihasik dvar ka ghar hai, jahaan ek aisi adbhut vastukala dikhaee deti hai jo adhunik vashtukar bhi dekh kar dang rah jaean. imamaba de ka nirman navab asafuddaula ne 1784 ee. mean karaya tha aur isake sankalhpanakar 'kifayatulhla' the, jo tajamahal ke vashtukar ke sanbandhi kah jate haian. ... aur padhean | center|100px|link=b da imamaba da lakhanoo |
| chhota imamaba da | chhota imamaba da ya husainabad imamaba da ka nirman avadh ke navab 'mohammad ali shah' ne 1837 ee. mean karavaya gaya tha. aisa mana jata hai ki mohammad ali shah ko yahian par daphanaya gaya tha. chhote imamaba de mean hi mohammad ali shah ki beti aur damad ka maqabara bhi bana hua hai. ... aur padhean | center|100px|link=chhota imamaba da lakhanoo |
| roomi daravaza | roomi daravaza lakhanoo ke pramukh paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai. lakhanoo ka yah bhavan vishv patal par apani ek alag pahachan rakhata hai. navab asafuddaula ne sanh 1775 mean lakhanoo ko apani saltanat ka keandr bana liya tha. yah daravaza janapad lakhanoo ka hastakshar shilp bhavan hai. avadh vastukala ke pratik is daravaze ko turkish getave kaha jata hai. ... aur padhean | center|100px|link=roomi daravaza lakhanoo |
| batalar pailes | lakhanoo mean sultanaganj baandh aur banarasi bag ke bich mean ek alishan chaurukha mahal hai. is mahal ko 'batalar pailes' ke nam se jana jata hai. is imarat ka nam sanh 1907 mean si.ee dipti kamishnar avadh bane sar harakort batalar ke nam par hai. kinhian karanoan se yah mahal poori tarah nirmit nahian ho saka kiantu isaka vartaman svaroop dekhakar hi yah anuman lagaya ja sakata hai ki yadi yah bana hota, to isaki bhavyata dekhate hi banati. ... aur padhean | center|100px|link=batalar pailes lakhanoo |
| lal pul | lal pul ko ‘pakka pul’ ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. yah pul 10 janavari, 1914 ko banakar taiyar hua tha. is pul ko bane 100 sal ho gaye haian. avadh ke navab asafuddaula ke dvara nirmit purane shahi pul ko 1911 mean kamazor bata kar to d diye jane ke bad aangrez adhikariyoan ne 10 janavari 1914 yah pul banakar lakhanoo ki janata ko sauanpa tha. ... aur padhean | center|100px|link=lal pul lakhanoo |
| chhatar manzil | chhatar manzil lakhanoo ka ek aitihasik bhavan hai. isake nirman ka praranbh avadh ke navab gaziuddin haidar ne kiya tha aur unaki mrityu ke bad unake uttaradhikari navab nasiruddin haidar ne isako poora karavaya. ... aur padhean | center|100px|link=chhatar manzil |
| resideansi sangrahalay | rezideansi sangrahalay vartaman mean ek rashtriy sanrakshit smarak hai. rezideansi sangrahalay ka nirman lakhanoo ke samakalin navab asafuddaula ne sanh 1780 mean prarambh karavaya tha jise bad mean navab sadat ali dvara sanh 1800 mean poora karavaya gaya. ... aur padhean | center|100px|link=resideansi sangrahalay lakhanoo |
| charabag relave steshan | charabag relave steshan 1914 ee. mean banakar taiyar hua tha. isaki sthapaty kala mean rajasthani bhavan nirman shaili ki jhalak milati hai. is steshan ki sthapaty utkrishtata prasiddh hai. isaki sthapaty kala rajasthani aur mugal chitrakala se prabhavit hai. ek alishan vastushaili sath steshan navaboan shahi shano-shauqat ka pratik hai. ... aur padhean | center|100px|link=charabag relave steshan lakhanoo |
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vithika
Panoramic View Of Bara Imambara, Lucknow]]
Panoramic View Of Bara Imambara, Lucknow
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- chitr:Khurshid-Manzil-Lucknow.jpg
khurshid manzil, lakhanoo (1860)
- chitr:Iman-Barra-And-Roome-Durwaza-From-Moosah-Bagh.jpg
moosa bag se b de imamaba de aur roomi daravaze ka ek drishy, lakhanoo (1860)
- chitr:A-Veiw-Of-Lucknow.jpg
gomati nadi se prachin lakhanoo ka ek drishy
- chitr:Dilkusha-Lucknow-3.jpg
dilakusha, lakhanoo (1858)
- chitr:Machhi-Bhawan-And-Aurangzeb-Mosque-Lucknow.jpg
machchhi bhavan qila aur aurangazeb masjid, lakshman tila, lakhanoo
- chitr:A-Veiw-Of-Lucknow-1.jpg
roomi daravaza, lakhanoo (1860)
- chitr:Teele-wali-masjid-lucknow.JPG
tile vali masjid, lakhanoo
- chitr:Asafi-Masjid-Bara-Imambara.jpg
asafi masjid, b da imamaba da, lakhanoo
- chitr:Bara-Imambara-Lucknow-2.jpg
b da imamaba da, lakhanoo (1900)
- chitr:Dilkusha-Lucknow-2.jpg
dilakusha, lakhanoo (1858)
- chitr:Victoria-Park-Lucknow.jpg
viktoriya park, lakhanoo (1890)
- chitr:Lucknow-Bazaar-Near-The-Gomti.jpg
gomati ke pas purane pul par lakhanoo ka bazar
- chitr:Lucknow.jpg
lakhanoo ka ek drishy (1860)
- chitr:Street-In-Lucknow.jpg
s dak ka ek drishy, lakhanoo (1857)
- chitr:Dilkusha-Lucknow-1.jpg
dilakusha, lakhanoo (1858)
- chitr:Punj-Mahalla-Gate-Lucknow.jpg
puanj mahalla get, lakhanoo (1801)
- chitr:Bara-Imambara-Lucknow.jpg
b da imamaba da, lakhanoo (1814-15)
- chitr:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-2.jpg
roomi daravaza, lakhanoo (1814-15 )
- chitr:Lord-Hastings-Entering-In-Lucknow.jpg
l aaurd hestiangs hathiyoan par savar apane sathiyoan ke sath lakhanoo mean pravesh karate hue (1814-15)
- chitr:Lucknow-1.jpg
prachin lakhanoo ka ek drishy (1858)
- chitr:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-5.jpg
roomi daravaza, lakhanoo (1800)
- chitr:Mosque-Of-The-Bara-Imambara-Lucknow.jpg
masjid, b da imamaba da, lakhanoo (march aur julaee 1803)
- chitr:Victoria-Park-Lucknow-1.jpg
viktoriya park, lakhanoo
- chitr:Dilkusha-Lucknow.jpg
dilakusha, lakhanoo (1814-15)
- chitr:View-From-The-Fort-Lucknow.jpg
qile se lakhanoo ka ek drishy (1864)
- chitr:Lucknow-Gate.jpg
lakhanoo dvar (1892)
- chitr:Bara-Imambara-Lucknow-3.jpg
b da imamaba da, lakhanoo
- chitr:Governor-General-Durbar-Lucknow.jpg
gavarnar janaral darabar, lakhanoo (1868)
- chitr:Gates-Of-Bara-Imambara-And-Rumi-Darwaza.jpg
b de imamaba de aur roomi daravaze ka dvar, lakhanoo (1900)
- chitr:Chattar-Manzil-Lucknow-1.jpg
chhattar manzil, lakhanoo (1880)
- chitr:Dilkusha-Palace-Lucknow.jpg
dilakusha mahal ke avashesh, lakhanoo (1880)
- chitr:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-3.jpg
roomi daravaza, lakhanoo (1857)
- chitr:Khurshid-Manzil-Lucknow-1.jpg
khurshid manzil, lakhanoo (1874)
- chitr:Street-Scene-Lucknow.jpg
prachin lakhanoo ke bazar ka ek drishy (1800)
- chitr:Bara-Imambara-Lucknow.jpg
b da imamaba da, lakhanoo (1790-1800)
- chitr:Gomti-River-Lucknow.jpg
gomati nadi, lakhanoo (1890)
- chitr:Palace-Of-Shujah-Ud-Daulah-Lucknow.jpg
shujauddaula mahal, lakhanoo
- chitr:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow-4.jpg
roomi daravaza, lakhanoo (1800)
- chitr:Dilkusha-Lucknow-4.jpg
dilakusha mahal ke avashesh, lakhanoo (1870)
- chitr:Chattar-Manzil-Lucknow.jpg
chhattar manzil, lakhanoo (1870)
- chitr:Kudiya-ghat.JPG
kudiya ghat, lakhanoo
- chitr:Lucknow-Post-Office.jpg
dakaghar, lakhanoo
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ham phidae lakhanoo (hiandi) abhivyakti. abhigaman tithi: 4 march, 2014.
- ↑ malamal ke kap de par ki gee kashidakari
sanbandhit lekh
