लता मंगेशकर
lata mangeshakar
| |
| poora nam | kumari lata dinanath mangeshakar |
| janm | 28 sitambar, 1929 |
| janm bhoomi | iandaur, madhyapradesh |
| mrityu | 6 faravari, 2022 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee, maharashtr |
| abhibhavak | dinanath mangeshakar, sudhamati |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | film sangit (parshvagayika), bharatiy shastriy sangit |
| mukhy filmean | madar iandiya, mugal e azam |
| vishay | bharatiy shastriy sangit, lok sangit, bhajan, gazal |
| puraskar-upadhi | bharat ratn, padm bhooshan, dada sahab phalke puraskar, padmavibhooshan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| mukhy git | 'aega ane vala', 'ai mere vatan ke logoan', 'nam gum jaega', 'alla tero nam' adi. |
| bhaee-bahan | hridayanath mangeshakar, asha bhoansale, usha mangeshakar, mina kh dikar |
| any janakari | sarvadhik git rikard karane ka bhi gaurav prapt hai. |
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lata mangeshakar (aangrezi: Lata Mangeshkar, janm- 28 sitambar, 1929; mrityu- 6 faravari, 2022) bharat ki 'bharat ratn' sammanit mashahoor parshvagayika thian, jinaki avaz ne chhah dashakoan se bhi zyada sangit ki duniya ko suroan se navaza. bharat ki 'shvar kokila' lata mangeshakar ne 20 bhashaoan mean 30,000 gane gaye. unaki avaz sunakar kabhi kisi ki aankhoan mean aansoo ae to kabhi sima par kh de javanoan ko sahara mila. unhoanne svayan ko poornat: sangit ko samarpit kar rakha tha. lata mangeshakar jaisi shakhsiyatean virale hi janm leti haian.
jivan parichay
kumari lata dinanath mangeshakar ka janm iandaur, madhyapradesh mean 28 sitambar, 1929 ko hua tha. lata mangeshakar ka nam vishv ke sabase jane mane logoan mean ata hai. lata mangeshakar ke pita dinanath mangeshakar ek kushal rangamanchiy gayak the. dinanath ji ne lata ko tab se sangit sikhana shuroo kiya, jab ve paanch sal ki thi. unake sath unaki bahanean asha, oosha aur mina bhi sikha karatian thian. lata 'aman ali khan sahib' aur bad mean 'amanat khan' ke sath bhi padhian. [[chitr:Bollywood-with-Indira-Gandhi.jpg|thumb|300px|left|poorv pradhanamantri shrimati indira gaandhi evan b aaulivud ke kalakaroan ke sath lata mangeshakar]] lata mangeshakar hamesha se hi eeshvar ke dvara di gee surili avaz, janadar abhivyakti v bat ko bahut jald samajh lene vali avishvasaniy kshamata ka udaharan rahian haian. inhian visheshataoan ke karan unaki is pratibha ko bahut jald hi pahachan mil gee thi.[1] lekin paanch varsh ki chhoti ayu mean hi apako pahali bar ek natak mean abhinay karane ka avasar mila. shuruat avashy abhinay se huee kiantu apaki dilachaspi to sangit mean hi thi. lataji ka nam pahale 'hema' tha, lekin janm ke paanch sal bad mata-pita ne nam badalakar 'lata' rakh diya tha.
zimmedari
1942 ee. mean hriday-gati ke ruk jane se unake pita ka dehaant ho gaya. terah varsh ki alpayu mean hi lata ji ko parivar ki sari zimmedariyaan apane nazuk kandhoan par uthani p di. apane parivar ke bharan poshan ke liye unhoanne 1942 se 1948 ke bich hindi v marathi mean qariban 8 filmoan mean kam kiya. in mean se kuchh ke nam haian: “paheli mangalagaur” 1942, “maanjhe bal” 1944, “gajabhaoo” 1944, “chhimukala sansar” 1943, “badi maan” 1945, “jivan yatra” 1946, “chhatrapati shivaji” 1954 ityadi.[1] lekin apaki manzil to sangit hi thi aur unake parshv gayan ki shuruat 1942 ki marathi film "kiti hasal" se huee.[2] durbhagyavash yah git kat diya gaya aur film mean shamil nahian hua.
jivan mean sangharsh
saphalata ki rah kabhi bhi asan nahian hoti hai. lata ji ko bhi apana sthan banane mean bahut kathinaiyoan ka samana karana pada़. kee sangitakaroan ne to apako shuroo-shuroo mean patali avaz ke karan kam dene se saf mana kar diya tha. us samay ki prasiddh parshv gayika noorajahaan ke sath lata ji ki tulana ki jati thi. lekin dhire-dhire apani lagan aur pratibha ke bal par apako kam milane laga.[2]
sangit mean pahala qadam
- 1942 mean pahali bar gane ka parshv anubhav
- 1943 mean pahala hindi gana
- 1947 mean hindi filmoan mean parshv gayan (apaki seva mean) ke roop mean pahala git
- 1949 mean prasiddh film barasat, aandaj, dulari aur mahal
- 1950 mean vah filmoan mean sabase takatavar mahila banian
sangit mean prashansa
thumb|left|lata mangeshakar
Lata Mangeshkar
nam gum jaega, chehara ye badal jaega. meri avaz hi pahachan hai, gar yad rahe. yah git log kabhi nahian bhool sakate aur lata ji ka vyaktitv bhi is git se jhalakata hai ki bhale hi nam gum jay ya chehara badal jaye par unaki avaz koee nahian bhool sakata. lata ji ki adbhut kamayabi ne lata ji ko filmi jagat ki sabase mazaboot mahila bana diya tha.[1] lata ji ko sarvadhik git rikard karane ka bhi gaurav prapt hai. filmi gitoan ke atirikt apane gairafilmi git bhi bahut khoobi ke sath gae haian. lata ji ki pratibha ko pahachan mili sanh 1947 mean, jab film “apaki seva mean” unhean ek git gane ka mauqa mila. is git ke bad to apako film jagat mean ek pahachan mil gayi aur ek ke bad ek kee git gane ka mauqa mila. in mean se kuchh prasiddh gitoan ka ullekh karana yahaan aprasangik n hoga. jise apaka pahala shahakar git kaha jata hai vah 1949 mean gaya gaya “aega ane vala”, jis ke bad apake prashansakoan ki sankhya dinodin badhane lagi. is bich apane us samay ke sabhi prasiddh sangitakaroan ke sath kam kiya. anil bisvas, salil chaudhari, shankar jayakishan, es. di. barman, ar. di. barman, naushad, madanamohan, si. ramachandr ityadi sabhi sangitakaroan ne apaki pratibha ka loha mana. lata ji ne do aankhean barah hath, do bigha zamin, madar iandiya, mugal e azam, adi mahanh filmoan mean gane gaye hai. apane “mahal”, “barasat”, “ek thi l daki”, “b di bahan” adi filmoan mean apani avaz ke jadoo se in filmoan ki lokapriyata mean char chaand lagae. is dauran apake kuchh prasiddh git the: “o sajana barakha bahar aee” (parakh-1960), “aja re paradesi” (madhumati-1958), “itana na mujhase too pyar badha़” (chhaya- 1961), “alla tero nam”, (ham dono-1961), “ehasan tera hoga mujh par”, (jangali-1961), “ye samaan” (jab jab phool khile-1965) ityadi.[2]
desh-bhakti git
1962 ke bharat-chin yuddh ke bad shahidoan ko shraddhaanjali dene ke liye ek karyakram ka ayojan kiya gaya tha. is mean tatkalin pradhanamantri pandit javaharalal neharoo bhi upasthit the. is samaroh mean lata ji ke dvara gae gaye git “ai mere vatan ke logoan” ko sun kar sab log bhav-vibhor ho gaye the. pan neharoo ki aankhean bhi bhar aeean thian. aisa tha apaka bhavapoorn evan marmasparshi svar. aj bhi jab desh-bhakti ke gitoan ki bat chalati hai to sab se pahale isi git ka udaharan diya jata hai.[2]
avaz ka jadoo
thumb|250px|lata mangeshakar
Lata Mangeshkar
apane git, gazal, bhajan, sangit ke har kshetr mean apani kala bikheri hai. git chahe shastriy sangit par adharit ho, pashchaty dhun par adharit ho ya phir lok dhun ki khushaboo mean racha-basa ho. har git ko lata ji apani avaz ke jadoo se ek aise jivant roop mean pesh karati haian ki sunane vala mantramugdh ho jata hai. lata ji ne yugal git bhi bahut khoobi ke sath gae haian. manna de, muhammad rafi, kishor kumar, maheandr kapoor adi ke sath-sath apane diggaj shastriy gayakoan pan bhimasen joshi, pan jasaraj ityadi ke sath bhi manohari yugal-git gae haian. gazal ke badashah jagajit sianh ke sath apaki elabam “sajada” ne lokapriyata ki bulandiyoan ko chhua.[2]
filmakar, sangitakar adi ke kathan
- filmakar shyam benegal kahate haian ki "lata mangeshakar ke jaisa koee aur hua hi nahian hai. ek misr ki 'umme kulsum' thian aur ek lata haian."
- pandit hariprasad chaurasiya ki lata ji ke bare mean ray hai ki "kabhi-kabhar galati se aisa kalakar paida ho jata hai."
- patakatha lekhak aur gitakar javed akhtar ne lata mangeshakar ke lie kee lajavab aur dil ko chhoo lene vale git likhe haian. ve kahate haian, "hamare pas ek chaand hai, ek sooraj hai, to ek lata mangeshakar bhi hai."
- apane samay ke prasiddh abhineta dilip kumar kahate haian ki "lata ji ki avaz ek raushani hai, jo sare alam ke goshe-goshe mean mausiki ka ujala phailati hai. unaki avaz ek karishma hai."
- amitabh bachchan kahate haian ki "lata mangeshakar ki avaz is sadi ki avaz hai."
- mashahoor natakakar vijay teandulakar kahate haian ki "is duniya mean log bahut vyavaharik hote haian, par lata ji ke git roz sunate haian. usase kisi ka pet nahian bharata, lekin sune ja rahe haian pagaloan ki tarah."
- shastriy gayak ustad amir khan kahate haian ki "ham shastriy sangitakaroan ko jise poora karane mean tin se dedh ghante lagate haian, lata ji vah tin minat mean poora kar deti haian."
- prasiddh sangitakar es. di. barman ne ek bar kaha tha ki "jab tak lata hai, tab tak ham sangitakar surakshit haian."
- prasiddh gazal gayak jagajit sianh ne kaha tha ki "bisavian sadi ki tin batean yad rakhane layak haian, ek chaand par adami ki jit, doosara barlin ki divar ka tootana aur tisara lata ka janm."
- abhineta shaharukh khan ka kahana hai ki "meri khvahish hai ki maian kisi abhinetri ki bhoomika nibhaooan aur mujhe parde par lata ji ki avaz par abhinay karane ka mauka mile."[3]
puraskar
[[chitr:Lata-Mangeshkar-And-Asha-Bhosle.jpg|thumb|250px|lata mangeshakar aur asha bhoansale
Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle]]
saangitik upalabdhiyoan ke lie apako anek puraskaroan se navaza gaya. sangit jagat mean avismaraniy yogadan ke lie lata ji ko
- film pheyar puraskar (1958, 1962, 1965, 1969, 1993 aur 1994)
- rashtriy puraskar (1972, 1975 aur 1990)
- maharashtr sarakar puraskar (1966 aur 1967)
- san 1969 mean padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya.
- san 1989 mean unhean film jagat ka sarvochch samman ‘dada saheb phalke puraskar’ diya gaya.
- san 1993 mean film pheyar ke 'laiph taim achivameant puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya.
- san 1996 mean skrin ke 'laiphataim achivameant puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya.
- san 1997 mean 'rajiv gaandhi puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya.
- san 1999 mean padmavibhooshan, en.ti.ar. aur zi sine ke 'laiphataim achivameant puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya.
- san 2000 mean aee. aee. e. eph.(aifa) ke 'laiphataim achivameant puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya.
- san 2001 mean staradast ke 'laiphataim achivameant puraskar', noorajahaan puraskar, maharashtr bhooshan puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya.
- san 2001 mean bharat sarakar ne apaki upalabdhiyoan ko samman dete hue desh ke sarvochch puraskar “bharat ratn” se apako vibhooshit kiya.
mrityu
92 sal ki umr mean laga mangeshakar ka nidhan 22 faravari, 2022 ko hua. unaka 29 dinoan se muanbee ke brich kaiandi aspatal mean ilaj chal raha tha. janakari ke mutabik, ravivar subah 8:12 baje unhoanne akhiri saans li.
piem nareandr modi ne lata mangeshakar ke nidhan par shok jataya. unhoanne tvit karate hue likha, "lata didi ke ganoan ne kee tarah ke imoshans ko ubhara. unhoanne dashakoan tak bharatiy philm jagat ke badalavoan ko karib se dekha. philmoan se pare, vah hamesha bharat ke vikas ke bare mean bhavuk thian. vah hamesha ek majaboot aur vikasit bharat dekhana chahati thian."
mukhy biandu
[[chitr:Pradeep-Lata-Mangeshkar-C.Ramchandra.jpg|thumb|kavi pradip, lata mangeshakar aur si. ramachandr]] lata mangeshakar ke jivan se ju de kuchh mukhy biandu is prakar haian-
- lata ji ko sangit ke alava khana pakane aur foto khianchane ka bahut shauq hai.
- san 1974 mean duniya mean sabase adhik git gane ka 'giniz buk rik aaurd' unake nam par darj hai.
- apana pahala gana lata mangeshakar ne marathi film 'kiti hasal' (1942) mean gaya tha.
- lata mangeshakar ko pahali bar sabase b da mauqa film 'mahal' se mila, unaka gaya "ayega ane vala" bahut prasiddh hua tha.
- unhoanne 1980 ke bad se filmoan mean gana kam kar diya tha aur kahani, sanvad adi par adhik dhyan dene lagi thian.
- lata ji hi ekamatr aisi jivit mahila gayika haian, jinake nam se puraskar die jate haian.
- 'anand gan bainar' tale filmoan ka nirman bhi unhoanne kiya hai aur isake sath hi sangit bhi diya hai.
- abhi bhi gane ki rik aaurdiang ke liye jane se pahale lata mangeshakar kamare ke bahar apani chappalean utarati haian. ve hamesha nange paanv gana gati haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 lata mangeshakar- sangit ki devi (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) hind-yugm. abhigaman tithi: 21 sitambar, 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 lata: ek jivani (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 21 sitambar, 2010.
- ↑ meri avaj hi meri pahachan hai, lata mangeshakar ke janm din par vishesh (hindi) pravasi duniya. abhigaman tithi: 20 janavari, 2015.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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