लिंगराज मन्दिर
liangaraj mandir
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| vivaran | 'liangaraj mandir' bhuvaneshvar ka sabase b da mandir hai. mandir bhagavan shiv ke ek roop 'harihar' ko samarpit hai aur shahar ka ek pramukh pratik chihn hai. |
| rajy | u disa |
| zila | khurda |
| nirmata | lalat iandu keshari |
| nirman kal | 615-657 ee. |
| prasiddhi | bhagavan shiv ko samarpit hindoo dharmik sthal |
| relave steshan | bhuvaneshvar |
| sanbandhit lekh | u disa, u disa ke paryatan sthal, shiv, vishnu
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| any janakari | liangaraj ka arth asal mean 'liangam ke raja' se hota hai, jo yahaan bhagavan shiv ko kaha gaya hai. vastav mean yahaan bhagavan shiv ki pooja pahale kirtivas ke roop mean ki jati thi aur bad mean unaki pooja harihar ke nam se ki jane lagi |
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liangaraj mandir (aangrezi: Lingaraja Temple) bharatiy rajy u disa ki prachin rajadhani bhuvaneshvar mean sthit hai. yah is shahar ke prachinatam mandiroan mean se ek hai. halaanki bhagavan tribhuvaneshvar ko samarpit is mandir ka vartaman svaroop 1090-1104 ee. mean bana, kiantu isake kuchh hisse 1400 varsh se bhi jyada purane haian. is mandir ka varnan chhathi shatabdi ke lekhoan mean bhi ata hai. liangaraj mandir ko lalatedukeshari (lalat iandu keshari) ne 615-657 ee. mean banavaya tha. vastushilp ki drishti se mandir ki banavat bhi behad utkrisht hai aur yah bharat ke kuchh behatarin gine chune hindoo mandiroan mean se ek hai. is mandir ki ooanchaee 55 mitar hai. poore mandir mean behad utkrisht naqqashi ki gee hai. liangaraj mandir kuchh kathor paranparaoan ka anusaran bhi karata hai aur gair-hinduoan ko mandir ke aandar pravesh ki anumati nahian deta. halaanki mandir ke thik bagal mean ek ooancha chabootara banavaya gaya hai, jisase doosare dharm ke log mandir ko dekh sakate haian. yahaan poore sal paryatak aur shraddhaloo ate haian.
dharmik manyata
dharmik katha hai ki litti tatha vasa nam ke do bhayankar rakshasoan ka vadh devi parvati ne yahian par kiya tha. sangram ke bad unhean pyas lagi, to shiv ji ne koop banakar sabhi pavitr nadiyoan ko yogadan ke lie bulaya. yahian par bindoosagar sarovar hai tatha usake nikat hi liangaraj ka vishalakay mandir hai. saik doan varshoan se bhuvaneshvar yahian poorvottar bharat mean shaiv sampraday ka mukhy kendr raha hai. kahate haian ki madhy yug mean yahaan sat hazar se adhik mandir aur poojasthal the, jinamean se ab qarib paanch sau hi shesh bache haian. yah mandir vaise to bhagavan shiv ko samarpit hai, parantu shaligram ke roop mean bhagavan vishnu bhi yahaan maujood haian.
nirman
liangaraj ka arth asal mean 'liangam ke raja' se hota hai, jo yahaan bhagavan shiv ko kaha gaya hai. vastav mean yahaan bhagavan shiv ki pooja pahale kirtivas ke roop mean ki jati thi aur bad mean unaki pooja harihar ke nam se ki jane lagi aur bhuvaneshvar mean unhean tribhuvaneshvar ya bhuvaneshvar bhi kaha jata hai. tribhuvaneshvar ka arth tinoan lokoan ke svami se hota hai. in tinoan lokoan mean dharati, svarg, aur patalakot shamil haian. bhagavan shiv ki patni ko yahaan bhuvaneshvari kaha jata hai.
kaha jata hai ki vartaman mandir ke akar ka nirman prachin samay mean kiya gaya tha. mandir ke kuchh bhag ka nirman chhathi shatabdi mean kiya gaya tha, kyoki inaka varnan hamean satavian sadi ke sanskrit lekhoan mean dikhaee deta hai. fargyusan ka manana hai ki is mandir ki shuruvat lalat iandu keshari ne 615 se 657 ee. mean ki thi. isake bad jagamohan (prarthana kaksh), mukhy mandir aur mandir ke tavar ka nirman 11vian shatabdi mean kiya gaya hai, jabaki bhog-mandap ka nirman 12vian shatabdi mean kiya gaya hai. isake bad 1099 aur 1104 ee. ke bich shalini ki patni ne natamandir ka nirman karavaya tha. samay ke sath-sath liangaraj mandir ka poora nirman ho chooka tha aur phir yahaan jagannath (vishnu ka roop) ki pratima bhi sthapit ki gayi thi. kaha jata hai ki vishnu aur shiv donoan ke hi roop is mandir mean basate hai.[1]
mandir ke utsav
hindoo manyataoan ke anusar, liangaraj mandir se hokar ek nadi gujarati hai. is nadi ke pani se mandir ka bindusar taiank bhara jata hai aur kaha jata hai ki yah pani sharirik aur manasik bimariyoan ko door karata hai. log aksar is pani ko amrit ke roop mean pite haian aur utsav ke samay log is taiank mean snan bhi karate hai. mandir ki mukhy moorti liangaraj ki pooja, bhagavan shiv aur vishnu donoan hi roop mean ki jati hai. mandir mean hiandutv, shivatv aur vaishnatv ke bich samanjasy bhali-bhaanti dikhaee deta hai.
mandir mean manaya jane vala mukhy tyauhar shivaratri hai. jo har sal phalgun ke mahine mean hazaroan, lakhoan shraddhalu ekasath manate haian. poore din upavas karane ke alava shivaratri ke din liangaraj ko bel patti bhi chadhaee jati hai. shivaratri ka mukhy parv rat mean manaya jata hai, jab sare shraddhalu rat bhar bhagavan ka path karate haian. mandir ke shikhar par jab mahadip jyotimagn hota hai, tabhi bhakt upavas chho date hai. kaha jata hai ki is din bhagavan shiv ne rakshas ka vadh kiya tha aur tabhi se yah din shivaratri ke roop mean manaya jata hai. shravan mas mean subah-subah hazaroan log mahanadi se pani bharakar late haian aur raste mean paidal chalakar mandir ate haian. isake sath-sath raja-maharajoan ke samay se hi yahaan bhadrapad mahine mean suniyan divas manaya jata hai, is din mandir ke naukar, kisan aur doosare log liangaraja ko nishtha aur shraddhaanjali arpit karate haian.
isake sath-sath mandir mean chandan yatra nam ka 22 dinoan tak chalane vala tyauhar manaya jata hai. sath hi mandir ke devataoan aur naukaroan ko garmi se bachane ke lie un par chandan ka lep bhi lagaya jata hai. isake sath-sath mahilaean tyauhar ke din bhagavan shiv ke paranparik nrity ka pradarshan bhi karati haian. har sal liangaraj ki rathayatra ashok ashtami ke din nikalati hai. jisamean devataoan ko rath mean bithakar rameshvar ke devala mandir le jaya jata hai. vastav mean atyant sushobhit aur phooloan se sajj rath mean liangaraj ki moorti ka unaki bahan rukmini ke sath sthanapann kiya jata hai.[1]
rachana sauandary
[[chitr:Lingaraj-Temple-Orissa.jpg|thumb|200px|left|liangaraj mandir, bhuvaneshvar]] yah jagat prasiddh mandir uttari bharat ke mandiroan mean rachana sauandary tatha shobha aur alankaran ki drishti se sarvashreshth mana jata hai. liangaraj ka vishal mandir apani anupam sthaty kala ke lie bhi prasiddh hai. mandir mean pratyek shila par karigari aur moortikala ka chamatkar hai. is mandir ka shikhar bharatiy mandiroan ke shikharoan ke vikas kram mean prarambhik avastha ka shikhar mana jata hai. yah niche to prayah sidha tatha samakon hai, kintu oopar pahuanchakar dhire-dhire vakr hota chala gaya hai aur shirsh par prayah vartul dikhaee deta hai. isaka shirsh chaluky mandiroan ke shikharoan par bane chhote gumbadoan ki bhaanti nahian hai. mandir ki parshv-bhittiyoan par atyadhik sundar naqqashi ki huee hai. yahaan tak ki mandir ke pratyek pashan par koee n koee alankaran utkirn hai. jagah-jagah manavakritiyoan tatha pashu-pakshiyoan se sambaddh sundar moortikari bhi pradarshit hai.
sarvaang roop se dekhane par mandir charoan or se sthool v lambi pushpamalaean ya phooloan ke mote gajare pahane hue jan p data hai. mandir ke shikhar ki ooanchaee 180 phut hai. ganesh, kartikey tatha gauri ke tin chhote mandir bhi mukhy mandir ke viman se sanlagn haian. gaurimandir mean parvati ki kale patthar ki bani pratima hai. mandir ke chaturdik gaj sianhoan ki ukeri huee moortiyaan dikhaee p dati haian. garbhagrah ke alava jagamohan tatha bhogamandap mean sundar sianhamoortiyoan ke sath devi-devataoan ki kalatmak pratimaean haian.
pooja paddhati
yahaan ki pooja paddhati ke anusar sarvapratham bindusarovar mean snan kiya jata hai, phir kshetrapati anant vasudev ke darshan kie jate haian, jinaka nirmanakal navian se dasavian sadi ka raha hai.. ganesh pooja ke bad gopalani devi, phir shiv ji ke vahan nandi ki pooja ke bad liangaraj ke darshan ke lie mukhy sthan mean pravesh kiya jata hai, jahaan ath fit mota tatha qarib ek fit ooancha grenait patthar ka svayanbhoo liang sthit hai.
kathor paranparaoan ka anusaran
liangaraj mandir kuchh kathor paranparaoan ka anusaran bhi karata hai. mandir mean hindoo jati ke logoan ko hi pravesh diya jata hai, gair hindoo logoan ko mandir mean pravesh karane ki ijajat nahian hai. lekin gair hindoo log bhi bahar se mandir ke darshan kar sakate haian. sath hi mandir ki pavitrata ko baraqarar rakhane ke lie yahaan snan n kiye hue, masik dharm ke samay mahila aur jinake ghar mean pichhale 12 dinoan mean koee mrityu huee hai, aise logoan ko yahaan pravesh nahian diya jata. mandir mean samay-samay par prasad ka vitaran bhi kiya jata hai.
any prasiddh mandir
[[chitr:Lingaraj-Temple.jpg|thumb|250px|liangaraj mandir, bhuvaneshvar]] yahaan se poorab ki or brahmeshvar, bhaskareshvar samuday ke mandir haian. yahian par raja-rani ka suprasiddh kalatmak mandir hai, jisaka nirman sambhavatah satavian sadi mean hua tha. kintu mukhy mandir mean pratima dhvast kar di gee thi, atah pooja archana nahian hoti hai. isake pas hi mandiroan ka siddharany kshetr hai, jisamean mukteshvar, kedareshvar, siddheshvar tatha parashurameshvar mandir sabase prachin mana jata hai. ye mandir kaliang aur dravi d sthapaty kala ke bejo d namoone haian, jin par jagah-jagah par bauddh kala ka prabhav bhi drishtigochar hota hai.
bhuvaneshvar ke prachin mandiroan ke samooh mean baital mandir ka vishesh sthan hai. chamundadevi aur mahishamardini devidurga ki prachin pratimaoan vale is mandir mean tantr-sadhana karake alaukik siddhiyaan prapt ki jati haian. isake sath hi soory upasana sthal hai, jahaan soory-rath ke sath usha, arun aur sandhya ki pratimaean haian. bhuvaneshvar mean mahashivaratri ke din vishesh samaroh hota hai. liangaraj mandir mean sanatan vidhi se chaubis ghante poore vidhi-vidhan ke sath mahadev shivashankar ki pooja-archana ki jati hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- (pustak ‘hamare tirth sthal’) prishth sankhya-166
- (pustak 'aitihasik sthanavali' se) pej nan. 647
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 bhuvaneshvar ka sabase b da mandir “liangaraj mandir” (hindi) gyanipandit.com. abhigaman tithi: 22 disambar, 2017.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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