लुप्त होती कठपुतली कला -फ़िरदौस ख़ान
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | yah lekh svatantr lekhan shreni ka lekh hai. is lekh mean prayukt samagri, jaise ki tathy, aank de, vichar, chitr adi ka, sanpoorn uttaradayitv is lekh ke lekhak/lekhakoan ka hai bharatakosh ka nahian. |
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| lekhika | firadaus khan |
| abhibhavak | svargiy sattar ahamad khan aur shrimati khushanoodi khan |
| karmakshetr | patrakar, shayara aur kahanikar |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi, urdoo, panjabi |
| mukhy rachanaean: | vande mataramh ka panjabi anuvad, tumase tan-man mile pran priy (git), khamosh rat ki tanhaee mean (nazm) |
| any janakari | 'firadaus khan star nyooz ejeansi mean sanpadak haian. 'star nyooz ejeansi' aur 'star veb midiya' nam se unake do nyooz p aaurtal bhi haian. |
bharatiy sanskriti ka pratibianb lokakalaoan mean jhalakata hai, inhian lokakalaoan mean kathaputali kala bhi shamil hai. yah desh ki saanskritik dharohar hone ke sath-sath prachar-prasar ka sashakt madhyam bhi hai, lekin adhunik sabhyata ke chalate manoranjan ke nit ne sadhan ane se sadiyoan purani yah kala ab lupt hone ki qagar par hai.
itihas
kathaputali ka itihas bahut purana hai. eesa poorv chauthi shatabdi mean panini ki 'ashtadhyayi' mean natasootr mean putala natak ka ullekh milata hai. kuchh log kathaputali ke janm ko lekar pauranik akhyan ka zikr karate haian ki shiv ji ne kath ki moorti mean pravesh kar parvati ka man bahalakar is kala ki shuruat ki thi. kahani 'sianhasan battisi' mean bhi vikramadity ke sianhasan ki battis putaliyoan ka ullekh hai. satavadhdardhan kal mean bharat se poorvi eshiya ke deshoan iandoneshiya, thaeelaiand, myaanmar, java, shrilanka adi mean isaka vistar hua. aj yah kala chin, roos, roomaniya, ianglaiand, chekoslovakiya, amerika v japan adi anek deshoan mean pahuanch chuki hai. in deshoan mean is vidha ka sam-samayik prayog kar ise bahuayami roop pradan kiya gaya hai. vahaan kathaputali manoranjan ke alava shiksha, vijnapan adi anek kshetroan mean istemal kiya ja raha hai.
paranparik kathavastu
bharat mean paranparik putali natakoan ki kathavastu mean pauranik sahity, lokakathaean aur kivadantiyoan ki mahatvapoorn bhoomika rahi hai. pahale amar sianh rathau d, prithviraj, hir-raanjha, laila-majanooan aur shiri-farahad ki kathaean hi kathaputali khel mean dikhaee jati thian, lekin ab sam-samayik vishayoan, mahila shiksha, praudh shiksha, parivar niyojan ke sath-sath hasy-vyangy, jnanavardhdak v any manoranjak karyakram dikhae jane lage haian. riti-rivajoan par adharit kathaputali ke pradarshan mean bhi kafi badalav a gaya hai. ab yah khel s dakoan, gali-koochoan mean n hokar flad laits ki chakachauandh mean b de-b de manchoan par hone laga hai.
chhote-chhote lak di ke tuk doan, rang-birange kap doan par gote aur barik kam se bani kathaputaliyaan har kisi ko mugdh kar leti haian. kathaputali ke khel mean har praant ke mutabiq़ bhasha, pahanava v kshetr ki sanpoorn lok sanskriti ko apane mean samete rahate haian. raja-rajava doan ke sanrakshan mean phali-phooli is lokakala ka aangrezi shasanakal mean vikas ruk gaya. chooanki is kala ko jivit rakhane vale kalakar nat, bhat, jogi samaj ke dalit varg ke the, isalie samaj ka tathakathit uchch kulin varg ise hey drishti se dekhata tha.
kathaputali kala ki kshati
maharashtr ko kathaputali ki janmabhoomi mana jata hai, lekin sinema ke agaman ke sath vahaan bhi is paranparik lokakala ko kshati pahuanchi. bachche bhi ab kathaputali ka tamasha dekhane ki bajay draiang room mean baithakar tivi dekhana zyada pasand karate haian. kathaputali ko apane isharoan par nachakar logoan ka manoranjan karane vale kalakar is kala ke qadradanoan ki ghatati sankhya ke karan apana pushtaini dhandha chho dane par majaboor haian. anek parivar aise haian, jo khel n dikhakar sirf kathaputali banakar hi apana guzar-basar kar rahe haian. desh mean is kala ke chahane valoan ki tadad lagatar ghat rahi hai, lekin videshi logoan mean yah lokapriy ho rahi hai. paryatak sajavati chizoan, smriti aur upahar ke roop mean kathaputaliyaan bhi yahaan se le jate haian, magar in bechi jane vali kathaputaliyoan ka fayada b de-b de shoroom ke vikreta hi uthate haian. bichauliye bhi mal ko idhar se udhar karake chaandi koot rahe haian, jabaki inako banane vale kalakar do joon ki roti ko bhi mohataj haian.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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