लोहार

[[chitr:Blacksmith-at-Work-India.jpg|thumb|250px|kary karate lohar, bharat]] lohar ya 'luhar' (aangrezi: Blacksmith) us vyakti ko kahate haian, jo loha ya ispat ka upayog karake vibhinn vastuean banata hai. hathau da, chheni, dhauankani adi aujaroan ka payog karake lohar phatak, gril, reliang, kheti ke aujar, bartan evan hathiyar adi banata hai.

• bharat mean lohar ek pramukh vyavasayik jati hai. jati ke adhar se lohar pichh de varg mean ata hai aur varn ke anusar shoodr varn mean ata hai.
• lohar do bhagoan mean vibhajit haian-

1. gadiya lohar
2. malaviya lohar

• gadiya lohar ek sthan par sthaee roop se nahian rahate. apane gadoan par aujar liye ek sthan se doosare sthan par parivar ke sath ghoomate rahate haian. ye rajapootoan ke vanshaj haian. chittau d par musalamanoan ke akraman ke bad se hi ye khanabadosh ki tarah jivan jite haian.
• malaviya loharoan ka manana hai ki ye malava se aye haian. is karan se ye malaviya kahalate haian. ye suthar ka kary bhi karate haian. ye shakti ki pooja karate haian evan agni poojak bhi haian. apane mritakoan ko ga date haian.
• musalaman lohar bhi do bhagoan mean vibhajit hai- 'moolatani' aur 'nagauri'. inake apasi vaivahik sanbandh hote haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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